COMMANDER IN CHIEF, AUSTRALIA

[Admiralty House, Sydney]

1911

16 JAN - 3 JULY 1911

ON PASSAGE TO AUSTRALIA

14 January - Saturday

Dear Lel’s birthday. Such a bitterly cold night. Cabins like ice houses, and my feet like ice. I could not sleep at times and this morning every one complained. I very nearly spoke to Capt. Gordon about it. The cabins are not heated at all.

Today very sunny and everyone sitting out with a following NE breeze.

Bertie told me yesterday that Lambton has to take the name of Meux if he wishes to inherit the £20,000 a year Lady Meux left him. Some one meeting him the other day, he said “Call me Meux and have it over”. Lady Meux was, when Sir H.M. married her, a well known Cocotte and he drank hard. How Lady Lambton, originally Lady Chelsea, and now Lady Meux, will swallow this it is hard to say. I liked her, when we met at Lady Tryon’s, Eaton Place.

15 January - Sunday

A very fine passage across the Bay. Usual kind of service in 1st Saloon but a better one in 2nd Saloon conducted by some young clergyman going out to Melanesia and Borneo.

17 January - Tuesday

A very fine passage down the cost of Portugal and this morning we arrived at Gib. My old friend Poë, C-in-C Med., sent off Officer of Guard to welcome me and soon his Barge came off and I visited him on board the Exmouth and we had a long yarn together.

Then I landed, saw my old friend Pelham and drove up to the Mount and saw Mrs Pelham, then to Saccone, bought some cigars and called at King’s House and shook hands with Sir Archibald Hunter, the Governor, who I last saw in 1890, when I brought him up in the Melita wounded from Suakhin.

Returned to P & O with Poë who came to see Acland and at Noon, off we started for Marseilles. Very fine weather.

21 January - Saturday

My dear son’s 18th birthday. He joined the Neptune yesterday and to day she leaves Portsmouth for Aranci Bay, Sardinia.

We arrived at Marseilles on Thursday and coaled. I went ashore and arranged about Olga being met by Cooks etc, and had a cup of chocolate at Café Riche and on board yesterday morning, just before sailing, heard from my beloved Olga, Stevie and Bertie.

The former has taken passage by the Morea leaving Marseilles on the 3rd March.

General Sir Percy Lake and Lady Lake, Sir Wm Garstin and many others embarked, a great number going to Egypt. Sir Percy going to take up the command at Meerut.

Mr Talbot, Mrs and Miss Talbot, passengers whom I have made acquaintance with. Rt. Hon S. Hobhouse and wife at same table with us. The rest of my staff joined, so now we are ten officers all told on board. Sir Wm Garstin and I had a long talk together on the German question. There is no doubt Germany is becoming a great menace to other nations and if her wishes are not met will soon be able to enforce them.

Sir Robert Biddulph, once Governor of Gib. on board, old acquaintance.

22 January - Sunday

After Service had a long talk with the clergy in 2nd Class.

23 January - Monday

Have had interesting talks with Garstin, Biddulph, Graham, the latter, I knew at Suakin years ago. Now he is Inspector General of Sanitary Dept, Egypt. Mrs Lubbock and I had a very interesting talk on spiritual things this morning. She remarked how few clergymen ever spoke. I think this comes from shyness in many cases.

Took Lady Vera Grimston and Miss Acland down to the Engine Rooms under Ch. Engineer’s guidance (Mr Crichton). Ran along the south side of Crete all this morning. Very bare and precipitous. Mount Ida and other mountains covered with snow.

Reading up papers and passing them round to the Staff.

24 January - Tuesday

Arrived at Port Said 4 pm and to my surprise and pleasure, Harry Grogan, Bey, my nephew came on board to welcome me. He is Chief Inspector of Marine, Ports and Lights Administration. He looked very well and is thinner in the face and had come round from Alexandria, where his wife Bee lives.

We went ashore, with Flag Lieut and after seeing the Cairo party off in train, Seton and Lady Vera, Lieut Hill and Miss MacPherson pairing off.

I went to Port Said Rest and had a long talk with my old friends the Lackes who are in some distress, through dear old Cory in his legacy and Will not making it clear enough. I must write to Trustees and do all I can for them, especially as they have bills pressing on them. We had a prayer together. Col Hammond of the Salvation Army and a fellow passenger being present.

Harry, Seton and I dined with Dixon Bey, who was here in my Melita days. He told us many interesting things about personages who had passed through and who generally come to his house to get out of the coaling.

25 January - Wednesday

Brindisi mails by Osirio came on board, 4,500 bags, a few passengers and on we went, leaving P.Said at 10 am. Weather cold and disagreeable all the way through Canal.

26 January - Thursday

Arrived at Suez 1 am this morning, having tied up three times. Sent off letters to my beloved and children by Mr xx, one of the Directors of P & O. All arrangements made at P.Said for Olga’s reception.

Weather down Gulf, very cloudy and damp and coldish.

29 January - Sunday

Aden. A strong following breeze all down the Red Sea. Yesterday afternoon a gymkhana, very amusing events, every one took part. I entered for Bull’s game, got into semi-finals. In the evening a fancy dress dance and about thirty or more in fancy costumes, some very good.

We arrived here 1 pm and found Gibraltar in. Capt. Grant soon came on board to call on me and lunched on board. Hearing from him that the Resident Brig. Gen. Bell was coming to call on me, I went on shore with Flag Lieut and drove up to the Residency and found the General and Mrs Bell in, and their nieces, one a very pretty girl, whom I saw.

General Bell then drove me in his motor, his political ADC driving to the tanks where we met Sir Percy and Lady Lake, who with many others have left us for Bombay in the Salsette.

General Bell told me of the tumble going on in the 107 Reg. How the Colonel had been unshipped and pensioned and several other officers sent to India. Also how a native soldier of 18 had shot dead two others in the Regiment for no ostensible reason. Reg. composed partly of Punjabis and partly Hindus.

Trouble arose from Col finding in room a figure of some Hindu goddess and he ordered it away and finding again next day, lost his temper and said take the d....d thing out of it. 2nd Cmnd refused to turn out and appealed to Resident, who sent for Colonel and told him he must take his pension. This did not end the trouble, Gen. Bell told me. The Reg. was a troublesome Reg. He seems a very determined man.

Called on Cowasjee Dinshaw and he insisted on my taking 28 lbs of Coffee away with me. Gen. and Mrs Bell also sent me some off.

I have made great friends with Count and Countess Szapary. He is a Hungarian and was Governor of Fiume when the Fleet under Sir John Fisher went there. I was at home ill at the time. She is a very good looking Austrian, about 26 or 28. He is 46 and only just married. It is amusing the way he is always kissing her hand and embracing her quite publicly. Both talk English very well. At one time, he was Attaché in London. He is full of information. They have asked me to bring Olga and the children to see them on their Hungarian Estate. She is learning Hungarian.

He entertained the Fleet most hospitably when at Fiume and said to me, “I was determined to outdo Trieste”, the Austrian port where Beresford’s Division had gone.

A pleasant ENE monsoon. Keeping everything cool.

4 February - Saturday

Meta born 1852, long left us.

5 February - Sunday

We arrived at Colombo yesterday 3 pm. Found letters from Poore and Sir Gerald Strickland, the latter coming to meet me at Fremantle. Landed with Seton and drove him out to the Cinnamon Gardens and went over the Museums there. Then to the Club where I wrote several letters to my precious wife, etc. Looked at some jewellery for Olga at Toonos and selected a few pieces for her to choose from, then to the Galle Face Hotel and dined with Count and Countess Szapary, first having a most delicious bath in his Dressing Room.

Hundreds in the Hotel and every room filled. Most extensive dinner. After which, as there were a lot of crackers, a hideous row was kept up whistling, etc. We took refuge in the Garden. Very well lit up and electric lamps peeping out in the branches of the tall Palm Trees.

Capt. Bruen and Seton who had been dining with Mrs Lubbock at the G.O.H. joined us and later on we looked at the dancers in Ball Room. I took a couple of turns with the Countess and then Seton and she danced several dances. Seton and I walked back the 1½ miles and arrived on board at midnight, but found the ship still coaling. However my cabin being to windward I was free from dust and got some rest.

Mrs Lubbock and Nancy left by the Assaye for China and Hong Kong. She is very nice and thanked me for having been some help to her on spiritual matters. She lost her husband some two years ago and has a place in Hertfordshire. We made great friends and she did also with Bruen, Norton and Seton, and thinks them extraordinarily nice men. Mr and Mrs E. Alexander Powell of Syracuse, Americans, left also. Very American and she is amusing.

I wrote to Sir Henry McCullum the Governor, who is up country, saying how sorry I was at not being able to renew my acquaintance of many years ago, when he was a Lieut in RE at Singapore and I the 1st Lt of Audacious, flag ship of the China Station in 1878. Told him my wife was passing through in the Morea.

How I long to see her and the children again. It seems ages since we parted and my dear son in the Neptune.

From Australian papers sent me, I see already paragraphs are being put in about me and my character. I wonder if I shall be able to keep clear of difficulties, financial and otherwise.

We left Colombo this morning, 6 am, and passing along the coast of Ceylon, left it at Point de Galle, where I had been in P & O as far back as 1877 in the Pekin. Colombo is increasing, additions being made to the Breakwater.

Strong NE trade this afternoon. The Count and Countess Szapary anxious Olga and I should pay them a visit some day, with the children and Stevie to come any time he can get away.

Ship very empty. About 10 more passengers for Australia came on board, many having left for the East at Colombo.

9 February - Thursday

Passed the Cocos or Keeling Islands at 1 pm. North Keeling 15 miles from the Atoll of S. Keeling which is some 6 miles long and 4 broad, belonging to Mr Ross who sells about £20,000 worth of cocoa nuts a year.

At 6 pm passed the 13th of South Lat. and thus into the limits of my station as C-in-C. Weather all yesterday showery and variable. Today a heavy SE swell, but light following wind.

I do feel thankful, that here in my 60th year, I am speeding on my way as C-in-C of the Australian Station and I thank my God for His goodness to me and mine.

12 February - Sunday

About 600 miles off Fremantle, Weather cool and pleasant, only picked up the SE Trade last night.

Passengers had a dance last night, about 8 couples.

This morning Communion Service at 7.30 am. Flag Capt. and Flag Lieut attended, I also. Then service in 1st Saloon this forenoon.

14 February - Tuesday

I landed on Australian soil this morning. At 6 am a letter came from Sir Gerald Strickland the Governor saying he was sending his Railway Carriage to meet me, and ADC, as soon as we were alongside the wharf.

On board came Capt. Selby-Smyth, R. Brigade and soon afterwards Lieut Col Irving and members of Staff whom I received and when informed that a Guard would receive me at Perth, I shifted into uniform and at 9.30, accompanied by my Staff, I landed. A salute was fired from the Battery. We then got into the Governor’s State Carriage and went up to Perth, about 20 m run. It was connected up to the ordinary train.

Sir Gerald received me at Gov. House and after a long talk together, he took me for a motor drive through the Queen’s Park and 1,000 acres, left in its natural state. Then the Premier Mr Wilson called on me and I returned his call at the Executive Council. We lunched at 12.30. Bishop Ryley and Premier asked to meet us and at 1.15 Sir Gerald motored me down to P & O. Bruen and Seton with me. Private Sec shewed me over Gov. House. A very nice fellow and fine house and beautiful Ball Room, such a very pretty design.

Strickland anxious to be Act. Gov. Gen. if Dudley goes home and there is an interregnum. Told me of strained feelings between himself and Dudley and also that the latter had tried to boss Poore, who would not have it. Lady Edeline over at xx Island, so did not see her or the four young girls.

I am quite overcome at all the attention paid to me, however it is extraordinary how soon one gets used to it.

Left at 2.15 pm. Stirred by hearing some Salvationists on the Pier singing “God be with you till we meet again.” I longed to join in.

Very fine views from Queen’s Park. So much water everywhere. I should mention that on our arriving at Perth in the train, two carriages met us and we drove to Gov. House, with Escort of Mounted men and I was received by a Guard of Infantry which I inspected.

16 February - Thursday

Passing through the great Australian Bight. Quite fresh and cold, a welcome change. Great coats needed.

18 February- Saturday

Adelaide this morning at 10 am. Very hot. ADC from Governor, Sir Day Bosanquet. They are up on the hills, too far off to visit, as we sailed at 5.30 pm.

Saw an old pensioner with Crimean medal on, four bars. He had come to see me. Had been on board Calcutta with my dear old father in China War. Took him on board to tea and gave him 10/-. He said (a well known trait of my father) “whenever Jacko had his cap down over his eye brows, it meant look out for squalls, when on back of his head, he was always in a good humour.”

Capt. Chase, Naval Commandant here, came on board to pay his respects, sent by Mr Pearce the Minister of Defence.

20 February - Monday

Arrived at Melbourne 7 am. Capt. Tickell came on board from Capt. Creswell and Mr Pearce to welcome me.

I went up to the House of Representatives and met Sir Reg. Henderson who gave me all the news and told me about the friction between Poore and Com. Govt. and he felt sure I would make allowances for the latter’s ignorance of etiquette as they are most anxious to get on with the Imperial Naval Authorities.

Capt. Creswell then came in and we had a very cordial talk together. He is able, but antiquated. However I have made a friend of him. He will be the Senior Naval Member of their Board. Then Pearce, Min. of Defence, came over to see me. I was struck with his clearness etc. and we had a long talk together and I felt I was all right there as both he and Creswell said that they were so thankful to have a sympathetic C-in-C to deal with them.

Seton and I lunched with Creswell at the Melbourne Club and then he took us to see the Test Match between the S. Africans and Australians and I was taken up to the Committee Stand where Mr Fisher, Premier of Com. Govt, Pearce and all the other members present, and given the seat of honour.

I had an interesting talk with them all. Sir Thomas Carmichael, the Governor, I had time to shake hands with before I left and was introduced to Lady C. Both very pleasant people. I also met Gen. Kirkpatrick, the Inspector of Forces and Gen. Hoad [killed at Dardanelles 1915] the Head of General Imperial Staff, and also Gen. Bridges, Head of Military College, at the Club.

At 5 pm left for Sydney, the State Carriage being placed at my disposal for myself and my Staff. Altogether I am much pleased at my first dealings with the Australian Authorities.

Henderson said Dudley is disliked. He gambles. She is said to take morphia, but he does not believe this. They run up bills and do not pay them. Henderson very glad I have come out, to make things run smooth, which by God’s Help, I will do.

How one is tested in the ordinary commonplace of life. I nearly lost my temper at finding Lethbridge had left my suit case behind and felt much irritated.

ARRIVE SYDNEY

21 February - Tuesday

Arrived at Sydney 10 am. Met by Flag Lieut Fisher and drove down in a motor and crossing over, met by Poore at the steps of Admiralty House and spent all day going through paperwork. The amount of work, semi-political, semi-social and naval is stupendous. Constant questions arising of every sort. The House and grounds are splendid, I have never seen a better built house with its spacious verandas round two sides of the House.

22 February - Wednesday

Busy all day going through papers and trying to ‘fog out’ how I can make income meet expenditure.

Lady Poore worked so hard, that one night here after the Theatre, she lost her memory, besides being so excitable. Has been better lately.

My dear child Lou is 14 today. God bless her.

23 February - Thursday

My Flag hoisted yesterday on board Penguin, the ship I commanded in 1888-89 as Cdr on the East Indian Station. Went on board the Macedonia and said good bye to Poore. Ship very crowded. She left at 10.15 am and passing the Powerful, she cheered and Band played. At 10 am my flag was transferred to the Powerful and Encounter saluted 15 guns. Powerful returned with 7 guns.

Capts and Comdrs called on me.

Yesterday engaged two maids, Maggie Harris, Head housemaid at Rawson’s 7 years and her niece of 16. The former at £40 and the latter £26 - 2/6d washing each.

Had Tissot in. A most capable chef and Housekeeper. He said my running expenses of actual messing would be ordinarily £65 to £70 a month without entertainments.

I was concerned about my wages bill coming to £400 a year, when a brilliant thought came into my head. Why not have a bluejacket at door instead of second footman, and Barrer my Cox, a smart looking chap, volunteered to do Coachman. He knows all about horses so instead of paying about £76 private pay, etc. to a Coachman, I had nearly engaged, I save £150, certainly £150 in the two years.

The man for stables in at present gets £2.5s a week and only does his 8 hours work and then goes and, as Barrer pointed out to me, never said a word about one of the shoes being nearly off. Taken Savage as my valet.

Capt. Gordon of India dined quietly with me.

25 February - Saturday

This afternoon I called on my old friends of 45 years ago, the Miss Manns. There were 7 girls and 5 boys in the old time, now two or three of the Miss Manns are married and the others live at Greenwich Point. Delighted to see me. I took photo of Theresa Mann, taken in 1867. Such a lovely girl. They showed me one of myself sent by me to Theresa on the back of which I had written “Do not forget the cakes and mind send your photo. Jacko.”

They, and their parents Capt. and Mrs Mann, were always so hospitable to the Navy for years and years. Now I fear, since their parents died a few years ago, not at all well off.

Yesterday (Friday) I had several official Callers. Chamber of Commerce, Brigadier General Gordon, Commandant of N.S.W. Military Forces and the Lord Mayor of Sydney (a TT) and he has asked Olga and myself to a dinner at the Town Hall to be given in our honour.

Heard from Ld Chelmsford who has arranged to receive and pay official calls on my return.

26 February - Sunday

Attended service and H.C. on board the Powerful. The only one at H.C. Chaplain one of the right sort.

Very hot and enervating.

27 February - Monday

Heard from Lou and Bertie.

Went round the Dockyard Garden Islands, saw all the prisoners, 18. Nearly all Colonials, 90 days for desertion. Then up the harbour and inspected our Magazines on Spectacle Island.

In the afternoon the Chief Justice Sir Wm Cullen called on me. A very pleasant person.

28 February - Tuesday

Dr Wright, Archbishop of Sydney and Primate of Australia, called on me and had tea.

1 March - Wednesday

At 10.30 I went over in Cocked hat and Epaulettes and called on His Ex. the Gov. Gen. at Gov. House, taking all my staff with me.

Received with a very large Guard of Artillerymen and Band and 15 guns having walked up from the landing place, guided by ADC, Sir Alex Napier.

Lord Dudley and I had a long talk together and then on coming out, Lady Dudley came down and we were introduced to her. On my return to Powerful His Ex. came off and we had another long talk together in my Cabin.

He told me, none of the Ministers were safe to tell confidential matters to, as the Reporters got hold of them.

I gave his Ex. a Guard and Band and 19 Guns.

Having moved all my things off to Powerful, we left the harbour at 2 pm, bound for Hobart.

My Coxswain, Barrer, has turned into my Coachman.

I felt thankful and proud to feel that here I was, steaming out of Sydney Harbour, Bands playing and Guards up, C-in-C of the Australian Command. Six months ago having decided to retire on promotion if I got nothing, never dreaming of this command. I thank God.

3 March - Friday

I had a dinner party of the Heads of Departments and after dinner to my great sorrow and distress a W/T message was handed into me, saying my dear old friend Assheton Curzon-Howe, C-in-C at Portsmouth, had had a paralytic stroke yesterday and died last night.

Born the same day, our chests alongside of one another, we were very great friends all our lives and now he is called away, leaving a widow and several children. I pray God to comfort them.

4 March - Saturday

My beloved wife and two children left Marseilles yesterday in the P & O Morea.

Powerful arrived 3 pm Hobart. Landed and had a walk with Bruen yesterday. Many visits to-day. First I called on His Ex. the Governor, he sending his carriage for me, (Sir Harry Barron). He and I had met in Melita days, at Malta. Very pleasant. Lady Barron on crutches, bright.

His Ex. called, usual salute and then Premier Sir Elliott Lewis called, followed later by the Marine Harbour Board. Then at 1.0 the Mayor and Council, then after lunch the Commandant of the Forces, followed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives.

5 March - Sunday

Lunched with Sir Elliott Lewis, the Premier, and had tea with Lady Barron and a very interesting talk with Sir Harry. Attended Cathedral, could not hear a word that the Preacher said.

6 March - Monday

Went off with Prometheus in company, to Norfolk Bay 40 miles off, for gun layers test.

7 March - Tuesday

Very heavy thunder storms, hail and rain last night. Wrote to Lady Curzon-Howe.

Officers wish to give a dance on the 20 April and I have been asked to join in, which means £90. I was so anxious to keep clear of expense until I had made some impression on my very heavy bills and only two years to stay out here. LATER Having made the above a matter of prayer, I was informed by the Flag Lieut that on further research into the past, it was found that the C-in-C did not join in with the Officers when in residence at Ad. House, so am thankful to find this to be the case and that I have this money for entertaining at Admiralty House.

VISIT NORFOLK BAY

11 March - Saturday

Norfolk Bay. My dear father born this day 1816.

Had letters yesterday from my precious wife, read and re-read them, going to do it again this evening. Two letters from dear Stevie, who likes the Neptune.

Landed with Secretary at the head of Dart Bay, where the Peninsula of Tasman is joined to the mainland by a narrow neck of land, where the sentries with bloodhounds were stationed, There was a bridge built, also sentries between the bridge and the neck of land. Sharks were fed, so that it was almost impossible for a convict to escape from Port Arthur Prison, some 15 miles off on the Peninsula.

We met a man who told us that he knew Martin Cash, who had been sent there for sheep stealing. He escaped and hid on top of the mountain and built himself a look out, eventually swimming across in deep water and was in Hobart for a month and then discovered in a bootmaker’s shop. He served the rest of his time in Hobart, as he had saved a woman from being run over.

I think it was the Premier Sir George Davies told me, his father had a gardener that was sent out to Port Arthur for shooting a rabbit on the Duke of Northumberland’s Estate. He left a wife and children in England, whom of course he never saw again. Eventually he took to drink and no wonder.

There was also a penal settlement for children of tender years. When Queen Victoria heard of it, she ordered it to be pulled down.

I remember in 1866-67 going over the Port Arthur Convict Prison and seeing the Convicts, and hearing about the bloodhounds and the sharks which left a horrible sensation in my mind.

We have been firing all the week. Received Sir Reg. Henderson’s report from Mr Pearce, the Minister of Defence. Heard from Henderson. It is a most able and Imperial Report.

15 March - Wednesday

Bertie’s birthday 49 years of age. Mails to day. Heard from Bertie and received excellent photographs of himself and Stevie. Heard with much regret of dear Aunt Fanny’s death on 4 February, my father’s half sister and who was always so affectionate and kind to me when at Malta and Gib, as a young Officer. My Uncle George being then on the Staff and always had a horse ready for me.

Been firing gun layers test today. One 6 inch at 1460 yards put in 6 shots in 36 seconds, the target being 12 x 10. Steaming at 12 knots.

16 March - Thursday

Finished firing light gun layer target 10 x 8, 12 knots, Distance. Best gun.

Landed with Flag Captain and met Mr Turner, the settler, who took us to the old workings (coal) of the convicts and we had a look at the underground cells, in several rows, about 10 in a row. Several neglected Tomb Stones to soldiers of the 96 Regt and there are some at Port Arthur to the 99th.

Turner said he knew of many descendants of the convicts at Hobart Town, one being Sir George. D... I conclude, as there is no other Sir George. From books For the term of his natural life, Martin Cash, some of these convict settlements must have been hell on earth.

Turner and his wife have done very well, cleaning and planting in a year. They have lead a wandering life, Klondyke, Mexico, his father was a Commissary Gen. in the Army, and she was a Miss Scott, and claims to be cousin to Adm. Lord Charles Scott - I daresay. They were most hospitable to us in their little shanty.

17 March - Friday

Turners came off in my Barge to see the ship and surprised to find who their guests had been the previous day. They stayed some time and had refreshments in my cabin and I gave them a bottle of brandy as they had none in the house, in case of snake bites.

The men gave a sing-song a few nights ago, some of the songs indecent, so I had a notice put up “The C-in-C, whilst appreciating and enjoying the performance, would have enjoyed it more but for the indecent allusions.”

VISIT HOBART

18 March - Saturday

St Patrick’s Day.

Moved on to Hobart this morning. Attended performance given by our men at the Town Hall, excellent turns. Governor and myself present with our staffs. In aid of the Naval Dept at the YMCA building.

Delightful letters from my dear Olga and others.

God has graciously put it into the ear of Cusack Smith, to ask for my house for two years.

19 March - Sunday

As Vice President of R.N.C.U. I went with Flag Captain to YMCA and presented two badges to two workers who have been helpful to our men. I attended the Baptist Church, Elizabeth Street and heard a very good sermon from Mr Boreham.

20 March - Monday

Inspected Sailors’ Home, then to Government House where I yarned with Governor until lunch time, the same afterwards and witnessed some fine performances by Bush riders with their whips, one being 55 feet long, the one used in practice about 10 feet to 15 feet, and then some fine lassooing. One of the men cut a piece of paper out of my hand, with the whip, close to my fingers.

A large dinner party of 24 in my honour. I took in Lady Barron. Went off very well. Lady B. told me it was perfectly true about Lord D. and he was bringing disgrace on the position he held. Lady D. confided in her and she, Lady B. said, the only thing is to get him out of Australia, as quick as you can. She seems to realise every thing. Lady B. says she is a dear !!! and has to stand a lot!

Some hard cases on the Commonwealth retiring some old officers, no pension. One a Colonel glad to get 7/- a day for clerical work in the office of the Staff Sergeant, who at one time, was under his command. Col Otter another, glad to pick up any stray work.

VISIT ADELAIDE

22 March - Wednesday

Steaming to Adelaide, left Hobart yesterday morning. Blowing hard and nasty sea from the Westward. Better to day. Most uncomfortable.

24 March - Friday

Arrived last evening off Port Adelaide. Landed this morning and paid my Official visit to Governor (Admiral Sir Day Bosanquet). Some members of the Govt. being there to receive me. Governor welcomed me with a speech.

We, i.e., all my Staff, and self shifted into plain clothes and in two motors went up with Governor from Adelaide to Marble Hill, where the Country residence is, some 15 miles up and very fine scenery. The valley closely cultivated and a nice house and beautiful views. At lunch the Chief Justice, Sir xxx Way and Lady Way and some members of the Gov. to meet me. After lunch strolled about and dined quietly in the evening.

25 March - Saturday

Motored down with Governor to Govt. House, Adelaide. Changed into uniform and with Gov. went down in his State Carriage to Semaphore Town, past Port Adelaide. I went off before the Governor and he followed in 5 min. Returned my call. A great nuisance being anchored so far off, 3½ nautical miles.

This evening, landed with Staff, went up in reserved carriage and dined at Town Hall, a banquet given by the Mayor of Adelaide to about 150 citizens, preparatory to leaving for England. I sat on left of Mayor, Governor on the right and responded for the Navy. Not quite satisfied with my speech, tried to give it from memory. At 10.30 pm as Governor had to motor to hills and I to go down ½ hour by train and then 3½ miles in boat, we left. Speeches still going on. Dinner commenced at 7 pm.

Sir Berry Cusack Smith wished to take my house on for 2 years. Have wired cannot take less than 4 guineas a week.

26 March - Sunday

Blowing fresh from North and in the afternoon shifted to the South, making it very pleasant and cool.

I omitted to note that Mr Wallis, the Chief Secretary, told me that they had under his Authority, the Home for Inebriates where there were about 250 and the Neil treatment was in vogue, and most successful.

27 March - Monday

Disagreeable sea for boats, I landed with Flag Lieut and went up by train to Adelaide, and proceeded to the Houses of Parliament, where the Ministry gave me a lunch, about 18 all told. I sat on the Prime Minister’s right. Mr Verann had been a miner in the copper mines, rough but practical and an able man. Deficient in h’s at times. He told me a great deal regarding the mines. Came out as an infant, born near the famous Pit of Gwennap in Cornwall. Three of his sons in mines. He is a very good specimen of a self made man.

Mr Wallis the Chief Secretary on my right. He told me 7 out of the 9 in the Federal Government were total Abstainers and 5 out of the 7 in the South Australian Govt. also.

28 March - Tuesday

Morea not arrived at Fremantle yet (Noon). Fear that they have had unfavourable weather. Am waiting to hear of her arrival 5 pm. A telegram to my intense delight from Olga, evidently up at Perth, with the Stricklands saying; “All well. Delayed. Quarantine scare. Olga Sailed 6 pm.”

29 March - Wednesday

Saw a steamer on shore in the breakers. Stopped and anchored 3 miles out and sent Lieut Snagge in Cutter to see if she required help. Cutter returned, crew would not leave, they are not far from the shore or town of xxx.

Passed Moldavia, P & O, with my old skipper Adm. Sir Wm Kennedy. Made signals, had Band up to play and we waved our caps to one another. Heavy swell from SW. Olga must be in the Bight also.

AT SYDNEY

1 April - Saturday

Arrived at Sydney this morning at 7 am. Very heavy after swell from a SE gale yesterday. Saw Captain Rolleston and Lieut Hyde. The latter told Flag Lieut, confidentially, that Admiral Creswell was not to be trusted, everything got into the press and he would not take responsibility.

2 April - Sunday

Went on board Powerful to church. Good sermon.

4 April - Tuesday

Went up with my staff to Cockatoo Island, to witness the launch of Warrego. Landed and received by Ministers. Lord Dudley arrived same time. We all went up to the platform and I had a talk to the Federal and State Ministers, Lord Dudley and Chelmsford, who apologised again for the mistake he had made, more of which anon. Mrs Pearce did the launching ceremony.

Crowds of people everywhere and harbour covered with boats in the vicinity. She went off very well and much tooting and cheers. We all then adjourned to lunch, several hundred. Lord Dudley sat on right of Mr Holman and I on the left. He is State Attorney General and acting Premier. On my left Mr Hughes, Federal Attorney General.

Many speeches made, most patriotic and shewed a thorough willingness to shoulder the task of providing a Navy and carrying out Admiral Henderson’s report. Mr Pearce, Minister of Defence and Mr Fisher, Prime Minister spoke very well and I am glad to say have adopted my nomenclature of the Australian Section of the Imperial Fleet.

Lord Dudley (to whom I had spoken) in this final speech, alluded to it in the same way and emphasised the necessity of the same flag which I have been advocating in public so strongly. Fisher to whom I spoke, on the interchangeability of fleet, etc, said yes and agreed with me on the linking up of the two, but said we must go diplomatically to work. I was quite satisfied with the speeches and think mine at Adelaide has had its effect.

Yesterday I called upon Lord Chelmsford and he returned it. Band played a March. He said “It ought to be God Save the King.” I had it played for him when he went away, but not feeling quite sure about it. However his ADC had been told that it was wrong, so this morning he wrote apologising. In the meantime, I sent him a copy of the Admiralty Instructions, where it states it is only to be played to Royalty or Viceroys of Ireland and Canada, so he sent another letter and said he saw he was in the wrong, etc.

I returned Lord Mayor’s call yesterday.

A W/T this evening 10 pm from Morea saying my wife and daughters all well and looking forward to seeing me on the morrow. How I am doing so.

Sent a W/T message back and thanked Captain T. for sending me wire.

5 April - Wednesday

This day is the anniversary of our Wedding day, which took place 19 years ago and a very happy time it has been to both of us. The Morea arrived at 5 pm and I went on board, when alongside the wharf and met my beloved Olga, and the two children. All looking very well and delighted at meeting each other again. They have had a good passage out and Captain Brown has been most kind in every way. Mellings and Mlle Cessant also all right. ... and the children very fond of her. She is so very bright.

Olga charmed with the house and gardens and the day being very fine, though hot, everything was looking well. The many steamers in the harbour and movement going on, rendered it pleasing to the eye. A visit arranged for Olga to call on Lady Dudley at 12.30 to-morrow and other engagements. Lord Mayor’s dinner at Town Hall to us both.

6 April - Thursday

Olga and children delighted with house and gardens. Olga made her Official call on Lady Dudley, who was most friendly. Adeleine Duchess of Bedford and Mrs Trotter (sister of our great friend Miss Dewhurst) who came out with the Duchess, there also. I went over after tea and had a long talk to Mrs Trotter, who is not well, and in her bed room. We had a most helpful spiritual talk.

Received a lot of official calls from the Ministry, Chief Rabbi, Harbour Board, etc. Returned some in the afternoon.

7 April - Friday

Lady Dudley and Duchess to tea, stayed an hour. I can see much taken to my sweet Olga, who is so charming in manners and appearance. The Duchess, I took to my office and gave her some of Campbell Morgan’s sermons for Mrs Trotter. She asked me for them.

In the evening, I went with my Staff to the Union Club as guest of the evening, about 100 present, spoke in answer to my health, and alluded to the new naval forces out here. Most of the Members against it, however I advocated it very strongly, giving my reasons for doing so. The speech was very well received. Lord Chelmsford made a very witty speech, he was asked as Governor just before going home on leave. He began by saying to “Your Excellency, I shall now give you a character sketch of some of the members of the club” and he kept us laughing the whole time.

8 April - Saturday

Chief Justice of the Federal Court called and I immediately returned his visit and that of the Speaker of the House of Assembly. Very hot. Lou gone to the Chelmsfords.

9 April - Sunday

Attended service with Olga, children and Flag Lieut and Mlle at Dockyard Chapel. My old friend Ravenshaw preached a very good sermon.

10 April - Monday

German Officers. Capt. of Cormoran and xxx called. The Miss Manns, three, called. My old friends of my Mid’s days in 1866 and 1867.

Drove to Town Hall with Olga and Flag Lieut to dine with Lord Mayor (Alderman Taylor) who received us on the top of the outer steps. A large number of people outside on account of the world’s fancy fair going on in the large Hall. We were escorted to the Mayor’s Parlour and received by the Lady Mayoress, an enormously stout party, but pleasant face. Then Olga and I took up our position and the invited guests, including the Federal Chief Justice, were presented to us and shook hands, about 50 all told.

Dinner was served at round tables and I had on my right the Lady Mayoress and on my left Lady Cullen, wife of the State Chief Justice. The dinner went off very well. It was amusing to see Olga thin and Lady Mayoress fat together and caused some amusement. Olga looked so pretty and thorough bred and dignified and very well dressed. In fact created quite a sensation. She has most engagingly sweet manners, and no C-in-C out here has had a more helpful companion than the present one. We left at 10.10 pm to allow others to get away, who were crossing over the Ferry.

11 April - Tuesday

Olga and I drove over and called on the Archbishop’s wife (Mrs Wright) and in the evening dined with Dudleys. He took in Olga and Lord Chelmsford, Lady Dudley and I took in Adeline, Duchess of Bedford. A terribly hot evening and I felt it very much. Small party, only Mrs Arthur MacArthur there.

Lord Chelmsford kept waiting for my wife to go, but it was his business so, at last by looking at him very hard, it dawned on him, that it was his business to make the first move and at 10.20 pm we all left thoroughly bored, though Dudleys were very pleasant, also Duchess, but it was so hot. Olga found she had to make all the conversation. Lady D. had to be restrained in the presence of Mrs MacA.

12 April - Wednesday

Seton and I drove out to the Agricultural Show and arrived just before the Gov. Gen. and Governor. A large number at lunch and interminable speeches. Sir Frances Suttor, Chairman. I sat on Dudley’s left. A very good show, any amount of Horses, Bulls and Cows, etc. in the Ring at the Parade. Lords D. and C. and myself photographed a good many times by snap shots.

After tea, came back and saw Olga who was not very well and then over to Government House to see Mrs Trotter. We had a most pleasant time together and at the end, united in prayer. She gave me to understand that the Duchess and she came out as there were threatenings of serious trouble between the Dudleys and that much prayer surrounded them and had taken effect and was doing so, little by little.

I conclude the trouble was what was told Olga, viz: that the Countess had consulted Sir xx about a judicial separation. I told Mrs Trotter that Olga liked Lady D., but saw that she had some trouble on her mind and this led to Mrs Trotter telling or rather hinting about it. I am glad to think that all may come right. There is no doubt Lord Chelmsford is most popular. Lord D. is a regular Ward, good manners and pleasant, but selfish and self-pleasing, I should think. He is by way of being very pleasant and on very friendly terms with me.

13 April - Thursday

This afternoon Mrs Trotter and Adeline, D. of Bedford came over and had tea, staying an hour. Mrs Baynton the Authoress, came to lunch. Attended evening Communion Service, St John’s, the time instituted by our Lord.

14 April - Good Friday

Attended service with Mademoiselle Cessant. Olga not very well. Lou, dear child, down with a cold.

15 April - Saturday

Joan and Ann Thesiger over to play tennis.

16 April - Easter Sunday

On board Powerful to church with Olga, Mademoiselle and Madge. Lou having a cold did not come. Began raining at noon and went steadily on.

17 April - Easter Monday

Wet and rainy day. Drove out and called on Sir Wm Cullen and at 11.30 crossed over in Barge and drove out to Randwick Race Course, with Flag Captain and Flag Lieut, arriving just before the Governor Lord C. We both went out and walked to the Stand. Crowds of people there. This is the first time that I have ever been on a race course, or rather at a Race Meeting. I told Lord C. how much I disliked it, hearing all the betting going on. He told me he did not care for it and only came officially, as I have felt obliged to do.

The horses running was most interesting, one field consisting of 29, and beautiful creatures they were, and to see the steeple chase was a very pretty sight, the horses sailing over the fences so smoothly.

Olga not very well.

18 April - Tuesday

My dear wife, only able to take milk, gastric catarrh and some pain.

This evening, I went with Flag Lieut to Lord Chelmsford’s At Home, about 600 guests. He sent his motor to steps for me. Grounds very well illuminated and Band. I took Adeline, Duchess of Bedford, into supper. Lady Dudley looking very handsome with a magnificent tiara of diamonds and rows and rows of pearls, all over dress, etc. Left immediately she did.

19 April - Wednesday

Dear Olga still unwell but slowly improving. Drove out with Flag Captain and Flag Lieut to Randwick Race Course, arriving just before Lady Dudley and Lord C. (Lord D. at Melbourne). A great crowd. Procession marched to Vice Regal Stand, from Waiting Room. I following Lord C. and Lady D. and taking D. of B., and then we four sat down in front row.

D. of B. and I comparing notes, found this was our second race meeting we had ever gone to. The racing was interesting to watch, but the noise of the betting spoilt everything and I felt out of place. After the first race, we adjourned to lunch, a small party and I sat on Lady D.’s right. About half way through lunch she said to me “I hear you knew Elizabeth Waldegrave” and from that, we had a long and deeply spiritual talk, she being quite different to what I thought she was.

She used to visit the Elephant Man once a week at the London Hospital, who was kept shut up on account of his deformity. Lady D. said he was one of the most beautiful characters she had ever met. We talked of the future, and I was so engrossed I ate hardly any lunch. Lady D. stopping the waiter from taking my plate, once or twice, but I had no time to eat. Lady D. evidently has another and truer self than what appears to the world. She talked about the deep mysteries of life. After lunch, I offered up a prayer for wisdom and guidance.

Duchess of B. and I had also a very interesting talk during the races. Lady D. is anxious to take me to hear an evangelistic preacher, some evening, she finds very helpful. She told me that a few days ago she had a long talk with a Bush clergyman and pointed out to him what a great opportunity he had and she thinks he was much encouraged.

After returning from the races and having had tea with Olga, who is still on milk diet, I went over to Government House, and saw Mrs Trotter, who is leaving in the Morea. We had a long talk together and I gathered from what she told me, that Lady D. until lately had determined to get a divorce and it was long before D. of B. could soften her. Lady D. felt so outraged, not only at Lord D.’s infidelities, but at his insinuations against her. Mrs Trotter said she thought they were still fond of each other, but he is so volatile. She has a very sad expression on her face when in repose.

Mrs Trotter most thankful that we have come here. Lady D. told me, that she thought it was a great blessing for Australia I had come out, as the Australians had such vulgarity, not so much in their speech, as in thinking it vulgar to make any show of religion. She spoke very freely to me about them. I pray my God to sustain and help me and keep me very humble and lowly, afraid of self and looking only to Him for guidance, wisdom and strength.

21 April - Friday

A dinner party of 11. Went off very well. Captain and Mrs Ken Pearse arrived from Melbourne. He is Private Sec and ADC to Sir Gerald Strickland, a very nice couple.

23 April - Sunday

Took children, Mlle. and the Duchess of Bedford off to service on board the Powerful.

24 April - Monday

Olga and I went out to a Garden Party given by Lady Cullen, wife of the Chief Justice.

25 April - Tuesday

Dined at the Australian Club, given in my honour. About 70 present. The dinner very long, menu cards especially designed in honour of my dining. Mr Cator, the President, made rather a tactless speech, saying “Your Excellency, you will find yourself quite at home here, no one will trouble you, if you come in or stand up, etc.” I made a speech for ¼ of an hour or so and opened out the details of the New Naval Scheme. Many congratulations made to me. They are all nearly opposed to an Australian Navy, however, I think many were convinced by my arguments.

The Chancellor of the University sat on my right, Sir Normand McLaurin. He is 75 and was Asst Surgeon of Challenger in 1867 and joined just after I left.

26 April - Wednesday

Olga and I and the Flag Lt drove to the Town Hall, arriving there before Lady Cullen and Lady Dudley. The latter to open the exhibition of What to do with our girls. Lady Dudley spoke very well, and Archbishop proposed. Very apathetic audience, but women always are.

This morning Sir Wm Cullen, who was sworn in as Acting Governor, and I exchanged visits, his return visit being made to Powerful.

27 April - Thursday

Olga had a tea party consisting of Lady Barton, Lady Simpson, Lady Griffith, Mrs E. Knox and Mrs Wright (Archbishop’s wife) which went off very well.

28 April - Friday

Duchess of Bedford to tea. Olga and I to Sydney (North) for an hour, went by tram, having lent Victoria to the Kerr-Pearses. Expenses rolling up.

30 April - Sunday

Olga and I to Powerful for Church. Corn (splinter) on sole of my left foot most troublesome and painful.

4 May - Thursday

At 8 pm took the Chair at the Rawson Institute for Temperance meeting about 100 present. Rev. Mr Hammond spoke very well. Also Rev. Mr Hare, Mission to Seamen to Newcastle, who reminded me that we last met when I spoke at the People’s Palace in the East End, some years ago.

Comd. Home of Pegasus gone home. He is a cousin of Lizzie’s and must be some distant connection of mine, as his motto is the same as my mother’s (a Forman), True to the end.

11 May - Thursday

Heard last Monday from Bertie who is taking Stevie down to the Cawdors for Easter. Francie writes that Micky is paying off his bills and has gone on a shooting expedition, elephants and rhino.

To-day I received visits from Judge O’Connor of the Federal Supreme Court, and Sir Francis Suttor, President of the Legislative Council and others. This afternoon some German Officers came up to Tennis and Tea from the Cormoran, Com. Ebert, and enjoyed themselves. A small luncheon party, including Mrs Baynton who afterwards went out driving with Olga.

I paid a visit to the Mission Steamer of the L.M.S. the John Williams and had a very interesting time talking to the Captain and the Missionaries, especially the native ones, who all come from the Cook Islands. There are some 70 of them employed. Those I saw have been working in Papua New Guinea. The crew, a fine looking lot of men, are all Maoris and after having had tea on board with the Committee, the crew and missionaries sang in Maori Pull for the Shore, singing so very well. The Maoris are noted for their voices. Then I spoke a few words to them.

13 May - Saturday

Lady Dudley and the Duchess telephoned over that they would like to come over this afternoon, so they came and had tea, stopping some time. They are fond of dear Olga.

14 May - Sunday

To Church with Lou and Mlle.

15 May - Monday

A dinner party of 12, went off very well.

16 May - Tuesday

Olga, Flag Lieut, Lou and myself went to the opening of the State Parliament, meeting the rest of my Staff there. Olga and Lou sat in the House with Lady Cullen. I and my Staff marched up the floor of the House in full dress uniform, and I sat on a chair on the left of His Excellency the Acting Governor, Sir Wm. Cullen. The House was full, mostly ladies. Then the Legislative Assembly came in and a long address was read by the Act. Gov. of everything the Govt intended doing. We then left and had tea (Noon) in Sir Francis Suttor’s room, he is President of the Legislative Council.

Miss Dibbs [?] and Miss Gordon to lunch and German Officers to tennis and tea, a capital lot of fellows.

In the evening, we went to Cranbrooke to dine with Sir William and Lady Cullen, a large party of 23. Went off very well.

17 May - Wednesday

Olga and I went off for an hour given by the Captain and Officers of the Cormoran. Received by Captain and all Officers lined up. Olga receiving a very handsome bouquet at the gangway. Every one stood up as if we were royalties. I find this awkward at times. I suppose being His Excellency does it. Olga also finds it a nuisance people agreeing with her so much.

18 May - Thursday

Lord Mayor Allen Taylor, his wife, two Miss Manns, Mrs Pasco, Mrs Nares, Naval Officers wives dined with us. Also Captain Ebert of the Cormoran, and Captain Habenecht of the Planet. After dinner we adjourned to the Billiard Room and spent a very pleasant evening. Everyone much enjoyed themselves.

19 May - Friday

Olga, Madge and I drove out in the Victoria and visited the Sydney Hospital. Last Monday Madge and I went all over the Children’s Hospital.

22 May - Monday

Inspected Torch.

23 May - Tuesday

In the afternoon, Olga, Mrs Baynton and myself out to the Salvation Prison Home, and were shewn over by Brigadier Edwards, a most bright, brisk man, thoroughly understanding human nature. We went all over the works, seeing the men at work, in various ways, one who had been a Doctor, cutting up wood for faggots. A wonderful system of organisation, a great toy manufactory, everything in the shape of raw materials being gathered out of the rubbish heaps, which they collect daily from the City warehouses, etc. Bought some toys for Madge. Torch sailed.

23 May - Tuesday

Attended meeting at the Town Hall. Chair taken by the Acting Gov. Sir Wm. Cullen, for the Church Society. There was some unpleasantness, with reference to this matter, as I intended going in plain clothes, but the Governor took exception to this, so I was placed in a very awkward position, and some correspondence took place. Ultimately I decided to go and second the resolution, without speaking, and informed the Gov. of it. On meeting him at the Town Hall, he was very nervous and said he would take care that it should not happen again. Ultimately I did speak, for I felt that with an audience of 3,500 people, it would be a great pity if I lost the opportunity of speaking a word of witness for my master.

24 May - Wednesday - Empire Day

This morning, Olga, Lou and myself, with the Flag Lieut went to the Royal Exchange, which was crowded and were led up to the dais. Mr Robinson presiding. I spoke (practically reading my speech) on the subject of the Australian Naval Forces. It was received very well and most attentively, though of course nearly every one present was hostile to the project. I spoke for 15 minutes then Mr Bruce Smith K.C. spoke wonderfully well and carried the audience along with him and had three cheers at the end. He spoke out very plainly on the debt that the Australians owed to the Mother Country.

Olga had a worked cushion with a Union Jack on it, presented to her and then we went outside on the steps, where there was a great crowd and Olga broke the Union Jack, the Band played God save the King, which was sung by the crowd, and then we drove off.

This afternoon Olga drove out in motor with Lady Cullen, and the Verneys. Lou and Madge to Girl’s ‘Realm Meeting’, which Lou enjoyed. I took Madge down to see some children’s sports at Lyne Park and witnessed a skipping competition between 20 girls. The winner did 17 minutes on end, to the Band playing a Waltz. I spoke a few words to the children and they gave me three cheers and then the Admiral’s daughter got three cheers, which Madge acknowledged by a curtsey.

In the evening, the Flag Lieut and myself went over to the Public Service concert at the Town Hall, about 3,500 present. As I entered the Band played God save the King (Quite wrongly) and the Sons of Empire, about 30 odd of all Australian Corps, presented arms. I stayed until the end. A very good programme. So ended Empire Day.

25 May - Thursday

A very fine day. The Garden Party went off very well and every one said they had enjoyed themselves very much. Olga looked very well and pretty and a perfect Hostess. Lou also did very well, and many people said to me what very pretty manners she and Madge had.

26 May - Friday

Olga presided and spoke at the Rawson Institute to the girls of the Harbour Lights and I am told spoke very well indeed. Her first public speech.

Lou went to dentist with me who, after examining her, said she ought to be operated on for adenoids before he commenced work, which would take 18 months and cost 60 to 70 guineas. Poor child, she was much capsized.

An excellent sermon from Mr Newby-Fraser at St John’s.

29 May - Monday

Bruce Smiths and Columbs to lunch. Had a long talk to B.S. re the Australian Naval Forces. Mrs Columb very pleasant. Been picnicking with Mrs Clutterbuck at Vavau, the Tonga Islands, during Encounter’s stay there.

30 May - Tuesday

Olga and I attended the Réunion Français, music, short amusing play, etc. Guests of the evening.

31 May - Wednesday

Olga to Town Hall, meeting for Home for Dogs. Looked very pretty. Then to tea with Lady Dudley and Duchess. Mrs Baynton there. Lady D. had a most providential and merciful escape this morning. Her motor car jammed between two tram cars, smashed, the glass covering her and she was bruised. Remained wonderfully cool and collected. I thought her looking very handsome, so classical, and as she was in a long robe it added to her Grecian appearance as she sat at tea in her private boudoir.

I spoke and distributed prizes to some hundreds of Sunday school boys and girls at St Paul’s School room, Archdeacon Boyce.

3 June - Saturday

King George’s birthday. Took Lou and Madge to see Powerful’s football team, playing the Glebe team, won.

Olga and I yesterday took a run in the Barge up the Middle Harbour and thought it very pretty.

This evening I dined with Sir Wm. Cullen the Lieut [Acting] Governor, a party of 60. I sat on his right hand and the Acting Premier Mr Holman on my right. We had a most interesting talk together.

5 June - Monday

Lou and I drove and had a look at the Ragged School, Lower Campbell Street, Miss Patterson conducting it. About 50 children there, parents either drunken, or immoral. Most of the children between 6 and 10. When I spoke to them, and asked if they knew what drunkenness was, out went their little hands. They know too well. Miss Patterson told us the history of some of them and most sad it was. I had no idea that in this favoured land, there was a need for ragged schools. There are five in Sydney. Lou much touched and said it was a revelation to her.

Letters from Bertie, Troubridge and others.

6 June - Tuesday

Captain Chambers to lunch. He has been talking too freely to reporters, I think. Visited a Ragged School with Olga and Madge.

7 June - Wednesday

A dinner party of 24 including the Archbishop and Mrs Wright. Went off very well.

8 June - Thursday

Over to Sydney and made arrangements for Lou and exercises for her back. Olga, children and Flag Lieut to Children’s Hospital, Madge taking her doll, Sheila, to give away.

Dined with Lady Dudley and the Duchess and we then went to Rev Mr Hammond’s Rescue Home. About 100 men present, the two little rooms crammed. Most of the men reformed characters and earnest Xtian men. All had been in the gutter and some still in. Hammond a wonderful man, full of energy, love and acumen in dealing with men. He spoke and then I spoke, and then the Duchess and several men, now in very good positions, gave their testimony.

Mr Probyn (Lady Rodney’s brother) whose brother had been Governor of Sierra Leone and a cousin of Sir Dighton Probyn’s and also once a soldier (Officer) in the Army, related how he had been pulled out of the gutter, a drunkard, by Mr Hammond. Others spoke also, men well connected, now decent respectable citizens, anxious now to help those who are as they were. It was a most interesting meeting and most helpful in every way.

9 June - Friday

To concert (Philharmonic) at Town Hall with Olga and Lou. We marched in with the Cullens, Lady Dudley and Duchess. Lady D. said to me she thought Lou’s face a most interesting one and I saw her studying it very closely and both she and the Duchess studied Olga. She certainly is looking well and renewed her youth. Concert good, but we being in the front row, were much too close.

10 June - Saturday

Sir Wm Cullen took me for a long motor drive, through Manly and on. He was enthusiastic about the trees, etc. I candidly thought them uninteresting. The scenery with many lakes, or rather inlets of the sea, was good. We had tea at a Chalet, at the end of the Corniche Road.

11 June - Sunday

Mrs Baynton to tea and supper. Also Captain Bruen, who comes every Sunday.

12 June - Monday

Went to the Conversazione and dance at the Town Hall, for an hour. Given to welcome the Sheffield Choir who had arrived in the afternoon. I marched in with the Lady Mayoress on my arm, received with clapping. After the concert took a turn with the Lady Mayoress, very fat and heavy. The Lord Mayor said she enjoyed dancing and danced so lightly. I found her like a load of lead and could not get my arm round her, or grip her, so turned her over to the Flag Lieut, for the rest of the dance. Took one turn with Miss Beeby, daughter of the Minister of Education. Her first dance and no one on her card. Seton danced the rest of the dance with her. I left early.

My corn on sole of foot still bothering me a great deal. Now four months trouble. (Found to be a splinter).

13 June - Tuesday

This evening in company with Flag Capt. and Flag Lieut, I went to the Protestant Hall and presented an illuminated address to Mr Shearston, who has been working at the Navy House for the Navy the last 38 years. The place very full. I spoke and had a most enthusiastic reception. Mr S. who is retiring from the active work of the Good Templars, referred to the fact that he commenced work under Commodore Goodenough, a Total Abstainer and closed under another C-in-C and TA. I then told them how Com. G. was an old Lieut of my father’s in Calcutta and my old Captain in Minotaur, and how he became a TA through my father’s influence.

14 June - Wednesday

A most successful dinner to Sir Wm and Lady Cullen, a party of 24, everything very good. After dinner I had some of the Band to play in the Drawing Room and I think it’s the best dinner party we have ever given.

15 June - Thursday

Flag Capt. and Lieut and myself visited the University, shown over by the Chancellor, Sir Normand McLaurin and a posse of professors. Professor David gave a short lecture with lantern slides on his Antarctic experiences with Shackleton. There are some good pictures and tapestry to be seen, and a very fine Hall. In the evening Olga, Lou and myself dined with Lady Dudley and went on with her and the Duchess to see The Dream of Gerontius, by the Sheffield Choir at the Town Hall. I had no idea the whole thing is more or less a Romish production and much disgusted at finding it to be so, but was of course unable to leave. I escorted Lady Dudley into the Hall, which was nearly full. Corn much bothering me.

17 June - Saturday

Captain Chambers lunched with me. Takes too much whisky I think. Two glasses at lunch and a glass of port on top.

Took Olga, Mlle and girls down to Lyne Park to see the football match. Powerful vs Balmain. The former a very powerful team.

Last night Mrs Baynton most anxious that we should invest in telephone company, and offered us 100 5/- shares of hers, now at 7/6. She is most keen we should make a little money, knowing we are not well off. Declined.

18 June - Sunday

Went on board Powerful to church. It came on to rain, so we had to cut the service short. Mrs Baynton, Lord Campden and Lady Norah Noel to tea.

19 June - Monday

Went on board Powerful with Olga and Mrs Baynton, and received the Sheffield Choir at 3.45 pm, about 240 came on board, and went all over the ship. Dr Harris made a speech and they sang God save the King on the Q. Deck. I replied and Captain Bruen had tea for a few in his Cabin. All of them mightily pleased with their visit.

20 June - Tuesday

Anniversary of my dear parents wedding day 1847.

This morning, Bremner brought me in a telegram from Mr McKenna, 1st Lord, informing me that he had great pleasure to inform me, that His Majesty had been graciously pleased to approve of my appointment to K.C.B..

I got hold of the two girlies, and meeting Olga on the Stairs, took them to Olga’s Boudoir and much to Olga’s surprise, kissed her hand on bended knee and told her I was her devoted Knight. She was delighted at this recognition of my services and I feel under God’s blessing, proud that I have followed my dear father’s steps and I know how pleased Stevie and all my dear brothers and sisters will be and this enhances my pleasure very, very much. We all knelt down and I thanked God and asked that I might use this fresh talent committed to me in His Service.

At 12.45 Olga and I with Flag Lt and Capt. Rolleston went up by Barge to Parramatta and met by Dr Brown in his Motor and driven the 4 to 5 miles to the King’s School where I was received by everyone and we had a short service in the Chapel and then adjourned to the School Room. About 250 boys and a equal number of friends. Archbishop in the Chair and after I made a speech and presented numerous prizes.

I was much cheered and thanked for my address and we left at 5 pm and having a fair tide, got home soon after 6 pm. At 7.45 pm left for the Powerful’s Quadrille Party, given in the Town Hall, Paddington. A very large building, many hundreds there.

We were received by the Master of Ceremonies Bombardier xx and the Committee and then opened the Ball, by marching round. I in front, with a young lady called Maude. Bombardier with Olga. We then separated, alternate couples turning right and left and meeting again at bottom, marched up. 2 couples abreast, same manoeuvre, until we marched up 4 and then 8 couples in line and then all photographed. A bluejacket acted as Right and Left Marker, for the march and wheels. It was too humorous for words.

Then the Lancers danced in Australian style, which means a lot of revolving. Olga had a special bluejacket to help guide her through the intricacies of it. Olga being whirled round and round. Her partner the bombardier saying “Tops revolve” or “Bottoms revolve.” We were a merry quartet. Capt. Bruen and Com. Norton formed the other couples with their young ladies. Everything was done in very good style and girls danced well.

I spoke to an old veteran with the China and N.Z. medals on, and found that he had been in the Niger in 1858 to 1859 when my father was there in Calcutta and then in N.Z. in the Curacoa, Sir Wm Wiseman, the ship was relieved here in 1866 when I was in the Challenger.

From the Paddington Town Hall we went on to the Town Hall for the last hour of the Sheffield Choir and were escorted to the two seats of honour. About 3,000 people present. Lady Norah sang and Olga and I exchanged smiles with her. Dr Harris made a farewell speech and brought in “His Ex.” a good deal and I was in a great funk that I should be called upon to reply.

I omitted to note that last night I went with Olga to the Rawson Institute where the Act Gov. took the chair, and spoke there, I think well. Afterwards we went and visited the men playing games, etc. with some members of the Harbour Light Guild.

21 June - Wednesday

The Coronation honours out in the papers and many hearty congratulations including Powerful and Encounter, Psyche, Pioneer, Cambrian, and from Governors of Queensland, West Aust., Tasmania and N.S.Wales.

22 June - Thursday

Coronation Day. A cold westerly wind blowing. Attended the service on board Powerful at 9.45 with the Duchess, Olga and family. Very cold on deck. Then on to the Cathedral in full uniform, with Olga and staff. Church crammed. I had front row on one side of the Aisle. A fine service and still finer sermon from the Archbishop of Sydney. Returned to lunch and welcomed 160 Ragged School children to Ad. House grounds, half of them barefooted. Then on with Duchess and Olga to Agricultural Grounds to see the Naval and Military Display, given to the 21,000 school children. Seton bringing the children and Mlle out in a Taxi. Returned to tea and in the evening went to the Ball at the Town Hall, given by the Lord Mayor, some 2000 present. Arrived at 9.30 and marched in, the Act. Gov. taking in Lady Mayoress, the Lord Mayor, Lady Cullen. I with Act. Premier’s wife and he with Olga. Town Hall most beautifully decorated with festoons of Smilax from the roof. About an hour after supper, Olga and I left. The Decorations of town and Adm. Ho. and ship very good. Some excellent designs.

Been very cold all day. This morning Star suddenly developed a bad foot and quite lame. Hired another horse for the day, but had to get a motor for the Cathedral trip.

23 June - Friday

A very good children’s dance on board the Powerful. Olga and I went for a short time. Madge and Lou thoroughly enjoyed themselves.

Yesterday 160 Ragged School Children came over and spent the afternoon in Admiralty grounds and had tea, provided by a Committee.

24 June - Saturday

Some seven apprentices from the Barque Lorton, commanded by Capt. Lawrenson, came and spent the afternoon, had billiards and tea.

25 June - Sunday

Olga, Lou and Madge accompanied me to St John’s.

In the afternoon Rev. Mr Howe of St Paul’s, Chatswood came for me in a motor, and drove me out to the church where I gave an address to the C.E.M.S., about 150 present. Spoke on Justification and by God’s blessing made it clear. Many thanked me afterwards.

Mrs Baynton and Capt. Bruen to supper. The former told Olga that the Sydney Bulletin woman told her that the paper had made a mistake about us, and that it was owing to Lady Poore telling her we were very low church, and would only give lemonade and vegetables. I think from all I gather, that Lady Poore has done Olga much harm by, no doubt, unintentionally misrepresenting her.

26 June - Monday

Flag Lieut seedy, much depressed.

27 June - Tuesday

Flag Lieut better. Took Lou in Victoria to see Polo played. We sat with the Duchess and Lady Dudley in their carriage watching it.

Attended meeting at North Sydney Town Hall, about establishing an Ambulance. Spoke in favour of it. Rather too many allusions to His Excellency in the other speeches.

28 June - Wednesday

About 140 to Drawing Room Meeting. Lady Cullen in the Chair. Sir James Graham, Miss Gould (nurse) and Mrs Baynton spoke. All of the fair type. Lady Dudley came over at 4 pm from the polo match and I got her to say a few words. I made all the speakers stand on a stool as I found on the floor one could not see anyone, nor they you. Lady Cullen very shy of saying anything and as I did not wish her to be snuffed out by Lady D.’s presence, I sketched out a few words for her to say, which she did very nicely. The tea went off very well. Lady D. and C. and one or two others having tea in Children’s Room. Both said we had made a record Drawing Room Meeting and altogether it was a most successful function in every way. Olga a charming hostess.

29 June - Thursday

Visited P & O India. Captain Gordon who brought me out here. He told me that Lady Poore was very ‘merry’ and that Sir Richard complained very much about it and intended putting her in a Home of Rest. I expect poor thing it is consequent on her age and her excitability. From all I hear, there seems to have been an intense jealously on the part of both against us coming out. Why I do not know.

Dined at ABC Café, dinner given by the Chamber of Commerce about 200 present. Mr Paxton in the Chair. Sir Wm Cullen on his right. I on the left. Responding to the toast of the Empire I was the first speaker and touched on the Navy Question and had made out elaborate notes. I had just begun when the light at my table went out and I had to speak without any notes, which every one saw however, as Seton said, he never heard me speak better, and I was much congratulated afterwards by members.

This morning, thought much of my beloved mother’s death in 1875 at Admiralty House D.port and I quite broke down, old as I am getting, as I remembered her love and devotion and her Xtian life and influence, which still affects me. I thank God for His goodness to me, in giving me such a devoted loving wife and such very dear devoted and dutiful children.

30 June - Friday

Olga and I went to Lady Dudley’s small farewell At Home. I took the Duchess into tea and Cardinal Moran should have taken Olga, but the latter could not be found, however, eventually they sat together. He is a fine specimen of a man of over 81, tall, erect and good looking. His chair collapsed gently under him, but he was fortunately not hurt. He was quite at home with Olga, talking of Rome and Italy. Apologised to me for not having called yet.

1 July - Saturday

Took Lou out to see the final for Lady Dudley’s Cup, polo match. They ride very well, bad ground. We went to the Enclosure with the Dudleys and Cullens. Duchess and Lady D, I think are fond of Lou.

Dinner Party of twelve, including Mrs Baynton, the Authoress, who is so devoted to Olga and Longstaffe, the Artist. It went off very well. We had a round table. To the String Band in the Drawing Room afterwards.

2 July - Sunday

Lou and I to Church. After lunch Olga, Lou and I walked on the Upper Tennis Court. Several ladies and officers came to tea and in the evening Mrs Irving came to supper. Mr Henry Irving unable to come, owing to an influenza cold. Mrs Baynton and Mr Longstaffe also came in later, so we had an Actress, an Authoress, and an Artist assembled together. Mrs Irving is very pleasant, has three children, one boy at Wellington College. She is tall and graceful. Duchess very interested in her and asked Olga to look after her.

3 July - Monday

Olga and I with Flag Lieut went and saw Lady Dudley and Duchess off in the Zealandia. Dudley and Linlithgow there. The ladies glad to get away from Australia. Very affectionate both of them to Olga.