6905-G-CinC AUSTRALIA - Pt 5

10 AUG - 6 DEC 1912

10 August - Saturday

We arrived at Moreton Bay early this morning - still bothered with eye strain - slight bronchial cough. The Lucinda, large Govt yacht, a paddler came down at 9 o’clock, bringing the ADC to Governor, to meet me and also place the yacht at my disposal.

We embarked and left at 9.30 going up the Brisbane river, and arriving off the town at noon where the Governor’s motor met us. The children were met by Mrs Roberts in a motor, and off we all went, our luggage costing 12/- to bring up to Govt House and the children’s motor 13/-. We arrived in time for lunch, the Governor received us.

11 August - Sunday

Baldie’s birthday, born 1868. I went with Governor to the Presbyterian church, in uniform - and the preacher was my friend of Sydney, Mr Ferguson. Church very full - the Anglican Cathedral had a parade service, 200 of our men and many soldiers being present. Captain Drummond read the first lesson.

Olga and I went out to see the children and found them to our surprise in a small cottage. Mrs Roberts very charming, wife of a builder. The children were quite happy - but it was a new experience to them.

Evening at Govt House very dull.

Governor a man of immense learning, but pedantic and wearisome when he goes on too long. Lady MacGregor clever, self concentrated, lacks charm, but both kind good people. I should not say very spiritual. Scotch, little if any humour.

12 August - Monday

This evening a large dinner party of 26. Some Squatters - the Chelmsfords, Cmdr and Mrs Carr, Capt. Drummond, Bryces and Sir Iain Griffith arrived from Sydney after dinner. This evening, Mlle and children went up to Bundaberg, 200 miles. Govt gave them free passes.

13 August - Tuesday

This morning at 11 o’c we all went off to the Exhibition Building in great style, Ball Dress. The place was full, the students in one corner. Olga looking very pretty in a grey dress. I sat on Lady Denman’s left. The Governor, who is Chancellor, was in most gorgeous attire and robes, Mr Bryce and Sir Samuel Griffith in gorgeous mantle to receive Honorary Degrees.

The Governor lauded them both in a speech of interminable length. Could not hear distinctly what he said. Bryce spoke very well, also over ½ an hour - we got out soon after 1 o’c and were photographed.

In the afternoon, I went with Gov. and Bryces to see Botanical Gardens and the B.s and I went to Parliament House, and went to the Legislative Chamber, taken there by the Premier and the Speaker, then introduced us to the House. The members welcomed us by saying “Hear Hear” after which the member, Con, who was speaking continued his speech. He was followed by a Labour member - they both shouted too much and many interjections took place.

The Governor and I went to a Ball given by the Committee of ladies.

14 August - Wednesday

My 62nd birthday, and I thank God for all the mercies and blessings that have followed me through my life. This morning, we all went to the opening of the show by the G.G. The Chelmsfords all being there.

Olga in a very smart dress, that attracted much attention. Mr Bryce, Lord C, Sir William MacGregor, Lady Barttelot and several others, came up and told her how much they admired her dress.

We all had luncheon and I was one of the three who returned thanks for the visitors - being sandwiched in between Lord C. and Mr Bryce. As I remarked; “between Scylla and Charybidis, the pithy eloquence of Lord C. and the profound learning of Mr Bryce, like, the mariner of old, I could only make sail for the Land of Silence” and I pointed out the connection of the horse and the sea and touching lightly on the RAN, thanked everyone, the Govt, Citizens and Military for their hospitality to us.

Lady Denman, Bryce and others said my speech was an exceptionally good one and it was certainly well received. Nutting said he thought it was the best one made, being short, pithy and to the point, which it was. Olga much pleased.

During lunch, it poured with rain. I managed to ship Olga home in the motor. ADC taking her - Capt. Foxton such a nice fellow. Denmans left for the races. The Cs, Bryces made a tour of the jewels at the show and watched some of the jumping.

In the evening we all went to the Ball in the town given by the HE the Governor and it was a great success.

15 August - Thursday

Went to Show with the Governor, and saw the ladies jumping on Hacks, and the trotting matches. Rain fell at intervals, the ground was a morass.

Dined in the evening (Olga and Flag Lieut) with G.G. and Lady Denman, 50 all told. Lady D. and I had a long talk over Sir J. F’s drinking. I told her what Lady MacGregor had informed me of her butler coming and saying he did not know what to do, as Sir J. F. was drinking so many W & S in his room. Lady D. said that his staff had told him that unless he knocked off drinking, that they would leave him, and he did do so, but evidently has started again. His brother-in-law also had mentioned the matter to the D’s.

After the ladies had gone out, I sat with Lord D. and we talked over the same thing. I told Lord D. he should speak to Sir J. F. - but he suggested that I should do so, as his relations with the State Governors are delicate, and he has to be very tactful. I said I would do so, and, if things did not alter, intended writing to Battenberg, for it is a fatal thing to have a Governor who drinks out in these parts. The people expect a high standard in their Governor.

Lady D. said she thought that the Bosanquets did their duty, the best all round, and that Lord C. rather bullied his wife, who is not very clever and is gauche, with little tact.

She asked me whether I would like to succeed Chelmsford next year. I was guarded in my reply for I do not think I could meet the expenses. However these things are over-ruled by God, to those who trust Him, for good, to His glory. I am not desirous of the appointment, no doubt I could get it if I wished, but there is Olga to consider, Stevie in the Navy, and my own desire for rest.

I think the D’s will go home at the end of three years, if the Tory Govt come in, so they will have had enough of it, and it will afford them a good excuse, Lady D. said.

Olga looked very well, as did Lady Barttelot. Made Col and Mrs Foxton’s acquaintance at the dinner, very nice people.

16 August - Friday

This morning we all went off to Race Course to see ‘Wizard’ Stone fly, except Lady MacGregor. He made three efforts, but could not manage to rise more than a few feet from the ground, there being no wind. We inspected the machine and Governor and I shook hands with Mr Stone. The machine with man on board weighs about 1800 lbs, is a Bleriot and Gnome Engine of 5 HP. The wings are made of untearable thin material, very strong. A great many people on the ground.

During the afternoon, Olga and I with Flag Lt went to see Mrs Rowan’s collection of pictures at the Town Hall, The flowers of Queensland. She wants the Queensland Government to buy them and not let them go out of Australia. She is a sister of Lady Charles Scott (a Melbourne Lady, wife of the late Admiral). Mrs Rowan has travelled a great deal in all parts of the world, and was sketching on Mount Pelée, three weeks before that fearful outbreak, that swept away the town of St Pierre.

She told me also that the day the Maine blew up, she had tea on board, the Captain urged her to stay to dinner, but she refused, as she had an engagement. She actually saw the ship blow up and the bodies hurled up into the air, from the balcony of the house she was in. The ship appeared to lift bodily, and then a terrific explosion, and, a sheet of flame ascended a great height in the air.

We joined MacGregors and Bryces and motored up to the One Tree Hill, where we got a most magnificent view of the surrounding country in the far distance. Drake just perceptible - the Brisbane river meandering in many many curves for miles. The town stretched out on an undulating plain at our feet, and in the far distance a range of hills encircling the plain.

A dinner of 26 in the evening, the Denmans, etc. I took in Lady Morgan; Mr Bryce, Olga. The two latter talked together the whole dinner, and poor Mrs Denham, the Premiers wife, could hardly get a word in, tho’ Olga often tried to give her a chance, but Mr Bryce would not be denied and moved his chair close to Olga’s.

The dinner was very long, and as we had to leave the house at 10 pm, it had been arranged we should leave the party at 9.45. The MacGregors were ready to help, but Lady D. took some pineapple just before 9.45, and I do not think I ever watched anyone eat pineapple with more interest. Ladies MacGregor and Morgan also watching with me, and as she put the last mouthful into her mouth, Lady MacGregor gave a sign and off the ladies went, and, I with them. Olga shifted in marvellous time of 5 min, just beating me. Mellings being on her metal was determined she should beat me.

We found our special carriage ready, linked on to the mail train. Off we went at 10.25 pm, Flag Lt and Savage in the sleeper.

17 August - Saturday

Arrived at Bundaberg station and our carriage was detached. An Engine took us on a side line some 6 miles to a small station, where Mr Young’s engine took us in tow and ran us out to his place, 7 miles, Fairy Mead; where we found the Youngs and all the many children, ours included, waiting for us in motors to take us to the house.

The McLaughlins joined us at Bundaberg and came with us, in the special carriage detailed for us by the Government.

A large Bungalow House. All the children went off on a picnic. Mlle and Lou and the others, including the smaller ones driving in a buggy.

Mr Southey of the C.J.M. here also, took the morning prayers. Was too long and a maid fainted at the end and brought it to a close.

18 August - Sunday

Attended service in the School Room, Mr Southey spoke very well. Many stayed for the breaking of bread.

In the evening the Dining Room was crowded by about 180 people, nearly all men. By God’s grace I was enabled to speak with much power, in the wonderful future of the race, of those who believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and are identified with Him. Mr McLaughlin also spoke very fervently and most helpful. Olga and Lou there. Poor Mrs McLaughlin down with mild attack of measles, and is living in Mr Horace Young’s house, about 100 years old.

19 August - Monday

This morning two motor cars, containing Mr and Mrs Young, Marjorie and Caris, and Stafford Young and baby, Olga, myself, Mlle, Lou and Madge, motored through Bundaberg and on to a hill, where we had a very fine view of the surrounding country. Very good roads for motoring, cane growing everywhere.

After tea went for a ride with Seton and the girls from 4.30 until nearly 6.30. Hard at it most of the time, so feel my old limbs rather stiff. I should mention that before the evening service last night at 7 pm an open air meeting was held, to which I did not go, but Seton stood out and made a very faithful and outspoken testimony to his conversion. May God bless and keep him in the conflict to come.

20 August - Tuesday

Seton and the girls went for a picnic to the sand hills on the beach, some 15 miles off, where Olga, Mrs Young and myself joined them in the afternoon and made ‘billy tea’. Took some photographs of the girls in the water and groups of the tea party,

On our return, we met a house being moved along the road on trolleys, I suppose about 30 feet across - road engine towing it - took photo.

Mr McLaughlin went back in Motor for Flag Lieut and the girls. Broke down beyond Bundaberg and had to telephone for a car, eventually got home about 7 pm.

Mrs McLaughlin, who has measles and had a temperature of nearly 104 degrees yesterday, is better today.

21 August - Wednesday

This morning we all went off on a picnic, three Buggies and a cavalcade of horsemen and horsewomen, riding through bush for about 10 miles and coming on to a splendid beach 15 miles long where we camped and making a fire, lunched and had tea. The girls bathing and riding their horses into the sea. Marjorie and Caris riding barebacked along the sands on their ponies looked very well in their bathing costumes.

We got back, or the party did, about 6 pm. I remained behind with Mrs Thorne in her buggy, as the horse was so tired he had to be led by me some of the way and I was glad not to be bushed, as it was getting dark, and one could only just make out the way.

Mrs McL. better. Mr Southey had malaria. 103 degrees.

Before I forget it, I must note what Mr Bryce said to me. He remarked that after sitting in Cabinets of G. Britain he was astonished to find with what little wisdom the world was governed.

22 August - Thursday

Mr Thorne took Olga and myself over the Sugar Mill. Labour is so difficult to obtain that the mill can only crush 500 tons of cane instead of 700 - cane cutters being so hard to obtain.

The cane after four crushings between rollers, ultimately finds its way as fuel to the furnaces. The juice goes into vats before which it passes through an hermetically sealed chest, filled with fumes of sulphurous acid, the sulphuric having been eliminated. Then into a vat to which is added lime to neutralise the acid - (litmus paper is used). This passing through the S. acid gives the sugar the white appearance and then it passes through into a series of Boilers and is boiled, passing from one Boiler to another - some being under a vacuum. The steam of one being utilised for the other.

Then the sugar in the shape of a sticky moist mass, passes through another process, which brings it into crystals, and from there into the centrifugal pans, where the sugar is poured into white powder and is washed while whirling round, with Blue Water to whiten it, same as with clothes, and finally into bags.

Drove over to see Mr Hall, manager of Initigah [?] Station, belonging to his brother in law, Mr Moore. Saw the dipping place. It was interesting to observe how the fig tree strangled the gum tree. One great fig tree had completely surrounded a blue gum, whose stem could be seen rising up in the middle of the huge stems of the fig tree. Close by was a large blue gum tree, with a decayed branch, high up at the end of which sprouted a small twig of a fig tree sown by a bird dropping a seed on it.

Sooner or later this twig will strangle the fine blue gum and so with our moral and spiritual nature, allow a small sin to develop and in time it will over master and strangle our spiritual life.

23 August - Friday

My beloved one’s birthday. I pray that we may be spared many years together. As years go on, the tie between us grows stronger and stronger.

We drove 6 miles to the station in two buggies and caught the 8.40 pm train to which had been attached a fine sleeping car of 18 berths, fitted up with every convenience, and reserved for myself and party. We arrived at Brisbane at 6 am and were shunted and eventually when ready at 8 am, we drove down to the Lucinda paddle yacht which has been placed at my disposal.

After strolling about the town, and going over the exceedingly fine Y.M.C.A, Mr Woodcroft, the Sec, a fine Christian man showing us over. We left Brisbane at 1.30 pm and proceeded down the river arriving in Moreton Bay 3 pm, and embarking on board the Drake.

ARRIVE SYDNEY

26 August - Monday

Yesterday Francie was 52. God bless her. We arrived at Sydney early this morning after a very smooth passage. All well. Heard from Bertie, who has not been very well.

On two Court of Enquiries regarding collisions between ships - all through Agamemnon going astern when in line ahead.

30 August - Friday

On Tuesday, Lady Chelmsford opened the Exhibition of the Women’s Handicrafts, at Admiralty House; the dining and morning rooms being given up to the stalls. A good number of people present. Lady C. alluded to Olga’s exquisite taste and love of art, which pleased me much. It was kept open all Wednesday and Thursday and the workers most grateful to Olga for all that she had done for them. She arranged the Stalls and taught them a lot. Last night, I attended the memorial Service for General Booth, the Town Hall was crammed. We marched up, Lord Richard representing the G.G. whilst the Dead March in Saul was played, and took our seats upon the Platform, where some hundreds of Bandsmen were seated. Prayers, Hymns and Speeches by representatives of all the churches and the Prime Minister. I led off with a short address. The Dean of Sydney spoke very well indeed, as did the others.

During the afternoon, Olga and I went to an At Home for Mr and Mrs Chadwick who are going home.

I told the huge meeting at the Town Hall how I had met General Booth 20 odd years ago at the Sailors’ Rest at Port Said. Very cold weather for Sydney, 52°. A hail storm yesterday.

31 August - Saturday

This afternoon Olga went to the Town Hall, to receive purses from the children of the L.M. Society. Olga was received by boys and girls in Chinese rig and the Hall was quite full. I slipped up ¼ of an hour afterwards and saw the living pictures of Chinese life and then Olga went up on the platform and looked very well. Received applause and the many prizes very gracefully.

Two ladies of the tradesman classes sitting next to me remarked “She is wearing the same coat and skirt she wore last year - what a good example she is setting.” As a matter of fact this was the case. Olga and I laughed over it and said “If they had only seen the dress bills!”

I went on at 5 pm to see Mrs Moore of 36 --- Avenue whose husband. a pensioner, dropped down dead at the Victualling Yard the day before yesterday. She had only just returned from the funeral poor thing. We had a talk together and prayer and I gave her something towards the funeral expense and I trust by God’s help gave her some comfort, if any human being can do so under such circumstances.

1 September - Sunday

Lou and I went to the little parish Church. As it was raining we did not cross the water to go to the Presbyterian church. The locum tenens for Mr Newby-Fraser preached a very simple but a very effective sermon on the Holy Communion. To my great joy, Lou said she would much like to take it, as she had never understood it before, but preferred taking it not in C. of England service and wished to take it quite simply.

Georgie Grogan born 1876 Admiralty House, Devonport.

We went over in the afternoon, Lou and I, to the Hotel Metropole, and saw the Alexanders. Mrs A. spoke to Lou, but the former does not understand Lou’s extremely sensitive spiritual nature, and as Lou said, she does not like anyone to handle her soul roughly. We had a very helpful talk together afterwards. Lou likes Mrs A. very much and is going to tea there tomorrow.

VISIT JERVIS BAY

2 September - Monday

Bid adieu to my beloved and loving wife. Left by 8.30 am train for Jervis Bay, with a large staff of Officers. Arrived at Nowra, the terminus 90 miles, at 1 pm. The country all the way down, fine dairying land, and much cattle.

From Nowra, where Dr Baburt met me, Seton and I, with Savage, motored down to Jervis Bay 15 miles off. Road very poor, and the last few miles, very rough and boggy. Arrived on board at 3 pm.

3 September - Tuesday

Up at 6 am out firing all day. Lack of judgement on the part of several officers delayed firing, carried away tow line of Battle Practice Target and Cambrian went in for Target, which being only half a mile from the shore, she had some difficulty in getting hold of. Anchored 7 pm. A line from my precious Olga.

4 September - Wednesday

Out firing all day, good weather. Finished Psyche’s Battle Practice.

5 September - Thursday

Finished Drake’s and Cambrian’s Battle Practice. It commenced to blow in the forenoon, and I had great trouble getting through the Cambrian’s B. Practice, blowing force 7. We all got back to the anchorage in Jervis Bay between 5 and 7 pm and glad I am, we have finished the Battle Practice.

This evening a telegram from the Admiralty, saying that the Commonwealth Govt had agreed to Drake returning home in January 1913 for purposes of manning. C. in C. Australia may live on shore, or hoist flag in other ship pending arrival Australia. Melbourne probably leaves England during January.

Australian Govt request 200 Australian recruits may proceed to England in Drake.

Manisty wrote Bremner and sent him the following copy of telegram sent by the Com. Gov. through the Governor General “with reference (re. cablegram about Drake) Government hope that return of Drake does not involve also return of Admiral King-Hall, as Government would be glad to have the benefit of his advice and assistance until transfer of Naval responsibilities.”

Well, I can only thank my God and gracious Father for His bestowing this blessing on me. May I, by His Grace glorify Him and bear testimony for my blessed Lord and Master, in this very influential position that I hold in my old age. I see it a chance of being free from all financial stress as I shall be able to replace Olga’s money and put by for Lou’s schooling.

Am very sorry at losing Bruen, and shall regret not taking my flag home in the Drake.

7 September - Saturday

Blowing very hard yesterday. Left Jervis Bay 6 am, arrived at Sydney 2 am - wind off shore - found all well.

Miss Thornett over to lunch, smoked cigarette, so on kissing Lou smelt her at once, and I am afraid was rather cold to her questions. Told her I disapproved of it, and thought it a weakness, which I do, and especially bad for an eye doctor.

Fine today - went over and saw Mr Shearston, Navy House. Found him profoundly ignorant, regarding the officering of the RAN. Enlightened him.

8 September - Sunday

Went over to St Stephen’s, heard a capital sermon from Ferguson, which Lou and Mr Seton and Mlle also enjoyed. Service much to my taste, simple, sincere, fervent and brief.

Capt. Dumaresq to tea. Said I had made a great impression on Mr Bryce, who did not expect an Admiral to have such large general views on so many subjects. Flattering to me, but, not on the race of Admirals as Mr Bryce evidently pictures them.

Talking of statesmen. I remarked the only man who really put his finger on the sores under the surface of the seething mass of humanity and the labour world was Lloyd George. I have no opinion of Winston Churchill.

9 September - Monday

Went over to the Australia Hotel and had my hair cut.

10 September - Tuesday

Mr José The Times correspondent lunched - a very interesting man about 35. We had a long talk together. He is, I can see, a strong supporter of the Labour Party. His letters are put in The Times about once a fortnight. We talked over The Times hedging a little on the Australian policy as regards the RAN.

He told me Lord Carrington, when out here as Governor, had a very bad reputation, and made no secret of a certain person being his mistress, and on one occasion, when giving a ball he asked her. Lady Carrington said she would not attend, if she came. So Lord Carrington and his staff went off to the lady’s house and left Lady Carrington to entertain the Govt House guests.

Mr José told me that Lord Northcote and Lord Tennyson were the two most respected G.G. Lord Denman they did not think much of and he did not consider he had much brains. I am afraid he does not carry much weight and is looked upon as a good little fellow and good enough at polo, but not of any consideration as an Adviser to the Federal Government.

He told me all the inner history of the Government House at Sydney, that the State Government wished to bring pressure on the Federal Govt, to get better terms regarding the Savings Bank and so asked rent; that the Federal Government offered to pay expense of upkeep, but would not give rent.

Then Denman made his speech on the question and Sir Wm McMillan got the meeting up, which ruffled the dignity of the Ministers, and though McGowen tried to smooth them down, he has not been successful and I think Mr Holman, the State Attorney General, is the man who stands out. There is no doubt that if it had not been for Lord Dudley’s behaviour, the question would never have arisen.

Mr José is in favour of doing away with State Governors and having Lt Governors, as in Canada.

This afternoon visited the St Vincent Hospital with Olga, and talked to about 20 of our men there. The sisters in a great state of mind, because we are not going to their Ball at the Town Hall tonight so I promised to look in for 10 minutes after dining with our Archbishop.

A dinner of 16. All men. Four Judges and had a talk with them all after dinner. Archbishop, a strong commonsense, and wide minded kind of man. Felt a little guilty when he talked to me, assuming I was a regular Anglican.

At 10.15 pm looked in at the Town Hall, the St Vincent Hospital (R.C.) Ball going on and met Lady Denman there, who told me, that altho’ they made out they were very sorry at being turned out of Government house, in their hearts they were heartily glad, and intended taking a country place in Queensland, where they would have riding and shooting. She wants Olga and I to stay at Government House, Melbourne from the 1 November to the 11 November - nous verrons.

Lord Richard tried to get me to stay to take Lady D. down to supper, but would not, as I wanted to go home.

VISIT NEWCASTLE

11 September - Wednesday

Left at 9 am for Newcastle, 100 miles off, with Seton. Got there at noon, met by the Dean of Newcastle, Clergymen and about 7 or 8 members connected with the Missions to Seamen. Rev Forster Haire, the Chaplain, took us all over to the Mission Hall, a ramshackly building, where lunch was served. We then inspected the new site, and took a turn up the river.

I was astonished at the large number of sailing vessels there, 30 to 40 fine vessels, a great number of Germans, and very good order. Mr Haire told me that the German sailors are so respectable and clean, as compared to the so called British Seamen. The Dean told me some extraordinary stories of the immorality that goes on here, the young girls with their hair down their back, soliciting the young apprentices. One girl of 13 he knew, had a child and could not say who the father was, another woman, a mother, lets out her two daughters. No wonder the lunatics are 3 per 1000 out here, instead of 1 per 1000 as in England.

The Dean told me also to my surprise, that Lord Denman used very strong language on the polo field which rather disgusted people.

We left at 3 pm and my dear wife met me at the station in the Carriage.

13 September - Friday

Olga and Lou went to Eastwood to open a Fête, and I met them and brought them back in the carriage. Dr and Mrs Ward lunched with us yesterday, he is Editor of The DT. The Articles in The Times, which inclined towards Borden’s Naval Policy instead of the Commonwealth’s, had influenced Dr Ward. I had a long talk with him and I got him on the right lines again.

This evening had a small dinner party. Captain Drummond and his two sisters, the latter are staying with us.

14 September - Saturday

Fine, but very windy. Much difficulty in rigging up our huge flag tent for the wedding.

Fleet Surgeon Beatty saw my right leg this morning and said I had varicose veins in the thigh, which I have been feeling, and somewhat later advised my wearing a leg stocking. I suppose this will now always be with me. This climate does not assist to get rid of anything like this weakness, but rather the reverse.

The wedding is over, and everyone said it was a complete success, and very gay - and so it was from the beginning to the end. Fine sunny day, for which I thanked God, as rain would have spoilt everything.

The 2nd Barge being late, Olga and house party had to go over in the 1st Barge, with the Bride. The Archbishop and Chaplains marched up, and the 1st Hymn was sung, all of us following behind. When we got into our pews, the chaplain of the Drake commenced the service, there being no bride, so Morton, the best man, rushed over and brought him up with a round turn.

Soon the Bride appeared, looking very pretty, with her veil and the three young Bridesmaids, Lou, Molly Street, and Madge looked most sweet in their quaint white satin dresses and very pretty hats. They were much admired.

Ravenshaw and Stevens intoned, hardly make out a word the former said. The Archbishop spoke so robustly and manly and gave a very nice address and to the point. The church was full, an old loft. On leaving an arch of Swords was made by all the Officers, from the end of each pew. I made one with Capt. Rolleston, and then with Lady Chelmsford, followed Lord C. and Olga, after the newly wedded pair and the Bridesmaids.

My Barge prettily decorated and having a very fine garland hanging over the pair, quickly conveyed them over to Admiralty House. I following with the C’s. We had the tennis lawn outside the Dining Room Verandah, made into a huge tent with Foreign Ensigns and Tables running along the sides of the lawn, and the Band at one corner.

The presents all laid out in the Dining Room. Lady Denman, came over at 3.30 pm. About 200 guests arrived, a ferry steamer bringing the bulk over from Garden Island, where the marriage had taken place. The bride and bridegroom received in the Drawing Room, and then she went out and cut the cake. We had the Billiard Room also laid out for the Vice Regals’ refreshments.

Everyone enjoyed themselves, and then after many photos of the Bridal Party, the happy pair at 4.30 started off. All the guests massed at the Sun Dial, the Bridesmaids scattering petals of roses in the path of the B & B. The Band playing A life on the Ocean Wave. Down they came and as they passed through us, I led off with three cheers for the two and one more for the Bride.

The officers on the landing lined the jetty, and gave three rousing cheers, and off went the Barge all decorated, and the fine garland hanging, and also some old shoes and boots that some of the gay young officers had hung up.

So ended a most successful Naval wedding. Two people most eminently suited for each other and I ask God, that they may be much blessed, through their married life.

Olga looked most charming in a pale yellow chiffon dress and made an extremely good Hostess as she always does.

15 September - Sunday

The forenoon Olga and I to St Stephen’s Church (Presb), and heard a most excellent sermon on “Ye are the light of the world” and we enjoyed the service, as did Flg Lt and Mlle.

Lou and I had a long talk together after tea on music, dancing, which Mrs Alexander urged her to give up (dancing), and use her musical talent for spiritual work. I can see Lou is thinking much, I pointed out to the dear child, I think it is a mistake to approach the matter from the point of view of ‘giving up’, but to truly and earnestly seek to know Christ, and all He is to her, and all these things will settle themselves. She much enjoyed, as I did also, our talk with one another. We had a few words of prayer in my office.

16 September - Monday

Mail from home. Battenberg I hear returned to Admiralty a chastened man.

This afternoon Olga and I with Flag Lt went to the Town Hall to attend a meeting for the establishment of the Chelmsford Institute - Missions to Seamen at Newcastle. Lord Mayor in the chair - Bishop of Newcastle, Dean, Lord Chelmsford and myself, all spoke.

At 8 pm Seton and I left in a sleeping Car (reserved Compartment) for Coolac, which Station is 15 miles from Mr Hope Osborne’s house and station.

17 September - Tuesday

We arrived at Coolac at 8 am and were met by motor car. The drive to Widgeon Gully, was very interesting, the country is very hilly, but much grass land and well wooded, and looks like a fine Park. The Murrumbidgee river, running in a broad valley, and winding in a most serpentine path through this magnificent parkland, and as we drove along the ridge it was a very pretty sight. The river some 200 feet below one, or more, in flood, and for miles and miles these rolling hills, with many fine trees and carpeted with green sward, covered with cattle and sheep.

We received a warm welcome from our Host and Hostess and found ourselves in very comfortable quarters. Mr H. Osborne, a hearty honest nature of the pastoral type. Mrs H.O. evidently cultured and well read, and looking forward to visiting England and the Continent for the first time next year. Two young children at home and the eldest girl at school.

18 September - Wednesday

Raining last night and until 2 pm. We then went out and drove 5 miles to the Shearing Sheds where Merino Rams were being sheared, the men get more for Rams than Wethers and Ewes. The average for the latter works out to about 3d an animal, 25/- a 100. A very good man will shear nearly 200 in the day of 8 Hours. It is most trying work. There are about 20,000 sheep to shear, but their wool being wet, from rain, they will not be fit for shearing for three or four days, and it is very bad for the men, the grease from the wool gets into their skin and causes boils. The clippers run 2000 a minute - one of the spindles was taken to pieces to show me. 40 men can be put on in the shed.

19 September - Thursday

This morning very cold, 42 degrees. The day being fine. Mr Hope Osborne, Seton and I went to lunch with Mr Oliver Osborne, who married Miss Valerie last year. We crossed the Murrumbidgee River in a punt, running very swift in flood, and then embarked in a buggy and drove 6 miles to their house lately built, very well thought out. The views were splendid, as we drove along the ridge of hills and saw the river winding at our feet, and the hundred hills all round us, beautiful green sward, well timbered.

Had lunch there and got home 4 pm. Letters and mails, one from my beloved Olga.

20 September - Friday

Had a yarn with the cook for the camp. Found he was in the Condor and Undaunted with Beresford and Bellerophon in West Indies. The last two ships, we were station mates, when I was in the Druid and Melita.

My letter confuting Tate’s assertions about the RAN in the paper reads very well. Left Widgeon Gully at 4 pm and motored to station 16 miles.

21 September - Saturday

Arrived at Sydney this morning at 5.30 am and home to Admiralty House, found my dear ones all well. Delighted to meet again.

23 September - Monday

Two letters from home. Olga heard from Nini, who says Rivers is in a very bad way, very ill. I telegraphed to him, suggesting that he should come out here until next June. Nini seems to be in a bad way financially. At her mother’s death, she had £400 + 1,600 + 3,000 + River’s money and several thousands. Walter’s money £1600 and Q. Castle, let now for £4 - 5 a week and this does not include the City of London Brewery shares, which originally brought in £450 a year, but nothing now. She has squandered her money, and her brothers, much of it gone in dress. She has no idea of business and my only regret is I did not act as her Trustee, when asked to do so. For Olga’s sake if for nothing else, I shall do what I can for them all.

24 September - Tuesday

A most successful Fête at Admiralty House, given by the G.F.S. Several hundred present. In the evening, I took the chair at the Annual meeting for the Y.W.C.A. at St James’ Hall. A good many present.

26 September - Thursday

My dear mother born this day 1826.

Olga opened a Salvation Army Bazaar yesterday and today another for a C of E, object to provide a Rectory. She speaks exceedingly well. Seton says most beautifully and I can easily believe it.

A lunch party of the Navy Board and the Bruens on Tuesday.

This afternoon, I gave away the Prizes at the C of E Grammar School a large Marquee holding several hundreds. Judge Beckhouse in the chair. He spoke very well and made me blush - I spoke also very well, having prayed about it - congratulated by many on what I had said to the boys.

28 September - Saturday

Olga yesterday opened a sale of work in aid of putting up a rectory and today opened a Fête at the University in aid of the University settlement, and spoke as she always does with much grace as well, so Seton informed me.

I went to the Y.M.C.A. to see the sports, where Olga also came and picked me up.

Dr Arthur, M.L.A, to lunch today and we had a long talk over the RAN.

29 September - Sunday

Very hot today. Lou and I went to Presbyterian church and after tea Lou and I to the Sydney Hospital and saw Gardner, Ord. Sea, who is dying from a tumour in the head. He was half delirious, but grasped our hands - poor fellow. Narcotics keep most of the pain down, but how sad, how mysterious all this pain and suffering. The time cannot be far now, when we shall know and there will be an end to all sin and suffering.

Captain and Mrs Bruen and Ravenshaw had supper with us.

30 September - Monday

Very warm, 88 degrees in the shade. A Southerly Buster signalled, but did not come off - however towards the evening, temperature went down 20 degrees.

1 October - Tuesday

Rivers better in health by Nini’s letter.

Last night was an ideal one for the dance. The grounds looked lovely, coloured electric lights peeping out all over the place, and twinkling everywhere. It is quite a fairy scene. Best floor in Sydney and good Band. About 40 couples Lord and Lady Denman came over sans ceremonie, Lady Chelmsford also, bringing young ladies. The men nearly all officers from our ships and 4 from PrincetonUSN. Every one most thoroughly enjoyed themselves and danced from 9 - 12.

Lord and Lady D. danced all the time.

Lord D. sat out with Olga and took her into supper and each time talked to her, about my taking the appt of Governor of N.S.W. - said I was the ideal man for the State and asked her if she would like it. Olga was cautious and non committal. He told her that he would write to Harcourt the Colonial Secretary if she wished, presuming I would like the appt, and talked to her a good deal on the subject. He hoped she would, I think, be favourable to the idea, and Olga believes Lord D. has an idea, she does not want to stay out. Certainly it is complimentary to one, for Olga says he was very full of my capabilities for the post!! This is the second time I have been sounded. Lady D. did it at Brisbane and I would not commit myself.

My beloved Olga, quite proud of being identified with the appt and rightly so, for in these posts the wife can make or mar the man. Olga would certainly adorn the post and help me immensely, but neither of us wish to spend 5 years away from Home and friends.

3 October - Thursday

Dined with Olga at the State Govt House. Farewell dinner to Denmans. Sat between Lady Chelmsford and Lady Barton - had a pleasant talk with Lady C. on the Bible Readings at Westminster Chapel and after dinner with Sir Normand MacLaurin, Chancellor of the Sydney University, on our identification with Christ and on Assurance.

Had a telegram from Fisher who is coming over for the 8 hour day, wishing to see me. I conclude on the Agreement I have proposed should be made between the Commonwealth and British Government about the RAN. Have asked him to stay with me.

Lady C. said to me in the course of conversation last night, she heard that I was so very clever managing these politicians. Well, it is God who has given me wisdom for this position. I pray that I may never trust or boast of my own wisdom.

4 October - Friday

Mr Southey lunched with us. A frightful row yesterday between the Chef Tissot and 2nd Cook. Smoothed matters over by increasing wages and telling them they must both go on leave.

Professor David came to see me on professional questions. Going away he said. “I am not a man of persiflage but we all love you in Australia and admire your speeches so much, Empire Day and other times” (Professor David is man given to exuberance of language).

This evening a magnificent Ball at Government house by the Denmans. A procession was planned - Denmans, then Chelmsfords, then Fullers, then self and Olga. I ought to have gone ahead of Fullers, he being a visiting Governor, but the Admiralty weakly gave in to the Colonial Office a short time ago.

We had the State Lancers. I with Lady Fuller and Sir John with Olga who looked and was the most aristocratic lady in the Ball Room. As Miss Ohlfsen the artist said, who lives in Rome: Olga was a type of a Roman Aristocrat, which she is. Supper served in a large marquee very elegantly decorated. The whole of the balconies were decorated with thousands of roses.

We left with the Bruens at 12.15. They are a very happy couple and I do not think either Olga or I ever need regret having made up the match. Lady Fuller rather distraught as usual. Sir John hearty and quaffed Champagne readily as usual.

5 October - Saturday

The Youngs, Mr and Mrs, and Caris and Marjorie arrived for a visit until his trial is over.

Mr Fisher, the Prime Minister of the Commonwealth, arrived until Monday. We soon adjourned to my office and got to business on my proposed suggestion, that a written Agreement should be drawn up, between the two Governments, for a term of years placing the RAN at the disposal of the Admiralty, by an executive order in Council by Com. Govt.

Fisher is very favourably inclined and proposed a conference when I go to Melbourne, meeting some of the Ministry - which I agreed to.

We had a long talk over many things - discussing Lloyd George whom we both agreed was, notwithstanding his weaknesses, a far seeing statesman. W. Churchill very clever, but a Churchill. Sir E. Grey he has a great admiration for. He said that Sir E.G. for two hours unfolded to them the diplomatic history of the last 15 years, and did it absolutely ignoring himself.

He thinks the State Govt have made a mess of things in N.S.W. Premier McGowen is weak. They are hysterical and trying to do too much he said. The Comm. Govt propose taking over Cockatoo Dockyard, as they cannot get the N.S.W. Govt to move quick enough.

We both agreed that Governors should be done away with, and Lt Gov. substituted - that the Central Government should be strengthened. The King is favourable to this. He said the Australians would fight rather than let the Japanese in to the country. I said I thought in a few years’ time, they would insist on being treated on equal terms with other nations and they meant to be masters in the Pacific.

A most amusing and affectionate letter from Stevie, and a journal of his shooting expedition in East Africa.

6 October - Sunday

Olga and I took flowers to Navy House for poor Gardner who died on Friday.

To Presbyterian Church. Olga, Youngs and Mr Fisher.

Mr Fisher brought over to supper Mr Mann of the National Gallery here and Mr Patterson of Melbourne, art decorator, very well off. They and Olga had a great talk on Art, in which Mr Fisher joined. This morning’s sermons, just lacked something, we all felt it, but Lou liked it. It stopped short.

7 October - Monday

Fisher left - we had a talk on politics - I said that the sooner this Govt went out, the better for the Federal Election next June as they were bringing discredit on the Labour party generally. He quite agreed and said he thought they would not last much longer. There were two Richards in the field. I said, “Yes McGowen and Holman.”

We went up to the Town Hall together and were received by the Lord Mayor and up to the Portico and sat in a boiling sun, whilst 8 hour procession went by. Hundreds of banners, many bands, pipers, and cars, some very well decorated, and symbolic of traders and thousands of men marched by.

The afternoon I went to the Race Course to meet Olga who had gone out there to lunch with Lady Denman. I got out of the lunch with the Jockey Club on account of the funeral of Gardner.

Chelmsford and Denmans had a yarn. I could see the latent feeling between the two. Lady C. very friendly with Olga and desirous of obtaining her friendship. Lady D. said to me, talking of Governors and G.G., she thought it was a mistake Lord C. going about so much and making himself cheap at Dinners and Methodist meetings. Lady D. told Olga they would go home end of three years. Though, as she told me they took the appt on condition that they stayed 5 years - but I can see from what she said to me, that they are getting tired of the constant little difficulties that they are always meeting.

Lord D. is a good little fellow, but not enough weight and does not shine out compared with Lord C. - in speaking. Had Tea with Denmans, the Cs having their own tea room. Don’t approve of Lady D. smoking cigarettes.

Went up with Seton to see the Ds off, arrived just as he was making a farewell speech to the crowd. He spoke with much feeling on being evicted from the Govt Hosue. A great crowd there - pipers. Said goodbye at 7.45 pm and home very tired.

8 October - Tuesday

This evening Dr and Mrs and Miss Deck dined with us and after dinner Canon Bellingham and Mr and Mrs Grant (Young) came over for a prayer meeting, about the case of Mr Young on for trial - Motor accident. I left them and accompanied Olga to the Town Hall for the Australian Club Ball. Danced in the official set and left after supper at 11.30 pm

9 October - Wednesday

Olga went with the Youngs to the Police court, and was there from 10 until 5 pm. Case not concluded. Mr Campbell, their lawyer, gets 60 gns a day. Charge is criminal negligence - a lot of false witnesses, but thank God, four witnesses came forward and gave splendid evidence for Mr Young, who also, Olga says, gave his evidence so very clearly.

Mr Pearce, Minister of Defence came over and we had a very long talk together on War Plans. In the evening attended the Ball given by about 50 matrons in the Paddington Town Hall.

10 October - Thursday

Trial of Young concluded at 9 pm. Jury took 2 hours to come to a conclusion. Judge summed up most strongly in favour of Mr Young and indirectly hinted at the false and unreliable evidence given by prosecutor’s witnesses.

Attended Garden Party given by the Chelmsfords, 2500 present. C’s very friendly.

In the evening Decks and Mr Southey came over for a Bible and Praise meeting in connection with Mr Young’s acquittal. He is very good at Bible reading and most helpful.

11 October - Friday

Inspected Morea, Orvieto and Makura and Omrah as to meeting requirements for Armed Cruisers.

Chelmsfords gave a Garden Party to 2500 people. Fine Day. In the evening we had a dinner party of 25, including German and American Captains - went off very well.

12 October - Saturday.

Garden Party at the Royal Sydney Yacht Club. Youngs went off to Brisbane in the Orvieto. Much enjoyed their stay here.

Feel very done up at times.

13 October - Sunday.

St Stephen’s Church. Sermon on “Able to save to the uttermost.” Lunched at the Union Club, and then on by train to Granville, where I was met by Mr Nobbs, the MP for Granville, and went to the Technical Hall, where some 300 men of the Granville Brotherhood were assembled.

I spoke well on Temperance work in the Navy, and its advantages and then on the motto of the R.N.T.S. and this enabled me to speak on the great spiritual truths connected with our Salvation. I answered some questions, and at 4.30 sang God save the King. The meeting lasted from 3 to 4.30. God, gave me the words to speak - to Him be all the honour. He is ever faithful - I was not at all at my ease, before the meeting as the men are all of the upper artisan class.

Got home 6 pm tired and done up, through the heat.

15 October - Tuesday

Miss Bosanquet arrived yesterday (the other twin stayed with us last year).

This afternoon Olga and I went to Col and Mrs Roberts’ At Home, at the Golf Club. Cold wind - afterwards I played golf. German officers from the Cormoran played tennis at Adm. House and had tea.

16 October - Wednesday

Went with Flag Lt to speak at Mr Hammond’s evening meeting. Spoke, some men gave their testimony and said it was wonderful and most helpful to see men who are now in good positions and have been living Christian lives, testifying from what they had been rescued - Burglars, Drunkards etc. Seton also spoke.

Varicose veins troubling me in the arms and legs - never had them before in the arms. Old Age Come.

17 October - Thursday

Olga and self with Morgan and Seton went by train to La Perouse to visit the Veteran Home in the Old Fort. Mrs Rutter, Hon Sec and Mrs Thornett, Hon Treas. received us. About 12 there, one Crimean and 2 Lucknow Veterans, one having been with Havelock the other with Clive (Lord Clyde). Spoke to them and Mrs Thornett motored us all back.

18 October - Friday

Olga to District Nurses’ meeting. I went down with children to Atholl Gardens, where we all went yesterday. Very hot wind and many flies. A cool Southerly came up at 6 pm.

In the evening the Drake’s dance came off in the sail loft, Garden Island. It went off very well. We left after supper, leaving Morgan to bring Miss Bosanquet which he did at 2 am, the 19th.

19 October - Saturday

Went this afternoon to the Premier, the Head Quarters of the Royal Prince Alfred Yacht Club, greeted the members of the committee, but could not stay to see the races. At 3.15 to Rushcutter Bay with my Flag flying and received by Guard of Naval Militia and then I inspected the Cadets and they marched past some 900 strong, 1000 altogether being on the ground. Band played and then I inspected them at all their drills and instructions and finally made them a stirring speech, and presented a medal to old seaman Symonds for good shooting on board the Protector.

20 October - Sunday

Attended Annual Service Missions to Seamen at the Cathedral, a miserable sermon from the Rev the Precentor. Madge Macintosh to tea. Bruens and Ravenshaw to supper.

21 October - Monday

Trafalgar Day - where I had three great Uncles (2 Lieuts, and one a Mid promoted to a Lieut).

Went to the Navy House where the Tingira boys had been invited to tea by Trustees. 150 came. Moth, AB of Drake, danced a very good hornpipe. Mr Myers a professional sang Death of Nelson and then after a speech from me, Olga and the other ladies served out tea.

This morning Mr Racey, the 7th Day Adventist, who has been five years on Pitcairn Island, came to see me and had a very long talk. From all he tells me, the moral tone seems very low and immorality rampant. Last year a girl just turned 14, had a child. They are all related and one man cohabited with his own sister. There is strong evidence to prove last year, by Gaunt’s letter, a bestial act was committed with a p. It was time the worst characters were cleared out. There is no public opinion on the Island.

22 October - Tuesday

Mids up to tennis. Olga had a tea party. The ladies all came too early, and left late. Com. and Mrs Evans came. She is very nice, pretty, a N.Z. He leaves Port Lyttleton about the 20 December for Cape Evans, hopes to reach there in three weeks time and to find Captain Scott there. He should have arrived a few days after he left this year, but the Terra Nova had to get away on account of the ice, not being fitted for wintering in the Antarctic.

We talked over matters and are not very comfortable about Scott, in case scurvy breaks out, he would be done for and his four companions, not having dogs. We both thought he had made a mistake in not trusting to dogs. He did not find them very successful in the Discovery, not knowing how to manage them and so did not have faith in them.

Evans was 150 miles from the Pole when he turned back on account of scurvy.

He told me that Chief Stoker Lashley neither smokes, and was TA and 45 years of age, and yet he was the most fit of the lot.

This morning, we all went to see the Cinematograph pictures of the expedition, up to the time of Evans leaving - very good.

23 October - Wednesday

Olga, Lou, Flag Lt Morgan and I out to the Victoria Barracks where a great fête was being held in aid of the Veterans of whom there were about 25 to 30 present. I made a speech and then chatted with each one of them. Crimean, Indian Mutiny, China, Baltic, N.Z and Cape wars. Two had been shipmates with my father, one in his boats’ crews. The old chaps cheered very heartily, ranged from 87 years to 67.

In the evening, at 7.45, I took the Chair at the Annual meeting of the Congregational Union, the church packed, about 1200 or more. I spoke very fully and plainly on many topics which was well received. For I did not hesitate to speak on the duties of the clergy as well as of the laity, short services, clear enunciation in reading, and necessity for more exposition of the Scriptures and necessity of laity to assist the clergy in every way and see that they had sufficient to live upon. The average annual income of the country clergy is only £180 pa, not enough in Australia.

25 October - Friday

Yesterday Mabel was 46. Very busy writing to Premier (Fisher) re the N.Z. Govt joining up with the Commonwealth Govt as regards Naval Defence.

Went to dentist yesterday. Bills very heavy.

26 October - Saturday

This morning at 9.30 Olga, Lou, Morgan (Act Flag Lt) and myself started with Mr T. Johnson, Chief Railway Comm. in his private Railway Car, for a trip to the Blue Mountains. We thoroughly enjoyed it. After crossing the Emu Plains, we gradually wound our way up the Range, past Wentworth Falls, until we reached Katoomba, a large scattered town, except round and near the station, and some 3400 feet above the sea level.

Lunched at the Hotel, a very good one as far as one could see, and then in a motor to see the views. The line of Railway runs along the top of the Ridge, as does also the main road - which follows the line of exploration and discovery of the crossing of the Blue Mountains in 1813 by Wentworth, Blaxland and Lawson.

The views from the several points of the Ridge on which Katoomba is built, were superb, sheer drops of 1000 to 2000 feet, the great valleys reaching out for miles, and broken by imposing cliffs, and points jutting out everywhere. Thick bush and forest of gum trees meeting the eye, and you looked down on the tops of a mass of trees, thickly foliaged. It was a magnificent sight, and to crown all, a blue haze pervaded the scene.

The day being partially clouded, gave an additional beauty to the panorama, as light and shade chased each other across the striking picturesque and marvellous sight. We saw the tree upon which the explorers had blazed their initial. It is now surrounded by a railing and one can see the ‘W’ quite clearly. We returned to Sydney after tea, a most enjoyable day, reaching Admiralty House at 7 pm.

28 October - Monday

The three RAN TB Destroyers arrived. Went over to dockyard and decided Pioneer should turn over to Pegasus.

Had long official and private letters from Comd. Ward of Torch asking for the C.M. on Henniker-Heaton for drunkeness at Vila - N Hebrides. As there were extenuating circumstances, I decided to supersede him and have told Governor of Fijis that his visit to the Solomons must be postponed until next year, as I have ordered her to Auckland. Am sending Torch to Auckland and Young and Tate, Sub Lts, to join her, sending H-H. home.

DEPART SYDNEY

ARRIVE MELBOURNE

1 November - Friday

Left Sydney, having embarked with Olga, last Wednesday, fine passage on that day, but on Thursday, yesterday morning, it came on to blow very hard, Force 10, between Cape Gabo and Wilson’s Promontory, raising a very nasty sea. In the evening it went down.

Arrived this morning Port Melbourne, and made fast to the Pier. Encounter, Cambrian and Psyche here.

After lunch Sir Walter Barttelot came down in Gov. Gen. motor and took us up to Govt House. Denmans welcomed us. The two Miss Bosanquets, Miss Ogilvie and Barttelots, the House Party. After an early dinner, we all went off to the Theatre Royal, to see Amateurs perform Raffles, in aid of a Charity House. House chock full. Well done but I think a theatre is a tiring place to be in, lack of ventilation.

After the 3rd Act we went to the Naval and Military Ball given in the St Kilda Town Hall. A very mixed lot present. Olga and I danced in the State Lancers. Got home about 12.30. Fullers and Chelmsfords there, also Kirkpatricks.

2 November - Saturday

Raining steadily. At 12 we went off to the Races at Flemington. Olga and I in the State Landau, four horses and postilions and outriders, with the Denmans. The carriage was kept closed until we got on the course, then opened, fortunately our umbrellas kept us dry. A great crowd in the stands on the hill.

Fullers there with the Chelmsfords. Lord C. and I pregathered together. He said to me that he liked racing about as much as I did. He told me Holman was a Republican in heart.

Sir John Fuller told me that his Uncle, Lord St Aldwyn, said Mr Chamberlain never saw beyond his nose and I agree with that opinion. Mr Chiozza Money went to Mr ‘Lulu’ Harcourt some few years back and asked him for employment. He was then a journalist and name was Chiozza. It was the time when Mr Chamberlain said that the Cobdenite Club was composed of foreigners and Mr C. was conducting this Tariff Reform Campaign. Mr C. said I cannot employ you with that name. So then Mr Chiozza said I will take my mother’s name Money - which he did and became the great Free Trade journalist. It appears however that his figures are not quite to be relied on.

Sir J. Fuller wrote to Mr L. H. the other day and said Lloyd George was breaking up the Liberal Party and Bonar Law, the Tory Leader, was the greatest asset the Liberals had. To which Mr L.H. agreed. Fuller and I both agreed that Lloyd George was the only statesman that spoke of the great discontent beneath the surface and of the necessity to remedy them, if great trouble was to be avoided, with force and energy, and tried to effect a cure.

Lady C. did not agree that he was a great statesman.

In the evening Denman and I went to the Jockey Club Dinner at the Australian Club - a large number there. I sat next MacKinnon. the Vice President, who came out in the P&O with me and a Judge, Sir Thomas À Becket, on the other side and then Sir John Forrest.

After dinner made Admiral Bridges’ acquaintance. He went to sea in the Royal Albert in 1856, married an heiress out here and has fine estates. He is 70 years old - we talked of old times. Sir John Fuller too much liquor, he talked in almost a maudlin way to me.

3 November - Sunday

Went with Seton to the Cathedral Service, as had no time to get to the Presbyterian church, one third full. I dislike the service - great reverberation. The afternoon the Seafarers’ Service. Denmans and Fullers went to it - also Olga and I, poor service and preacher.

Lord Richard took Olga and I through the beautiful Botanical Gardens. Dressed in plain evening clothes, found Denman and staff had put on stars and miniatures. Lady D. said it was in honour of me, a distinguished guest, otherwise they would have dressed in dinner jacket.

4 November - Monday

This afternoon, we all went to the Fuller’s Garden Party at State Government House. 5000 guests asked so Lady Fuller told me. It came on to rain, just before we arrived and everyone was crowded into Tents and Verandahs. The House was not thrown open. We all went to tea in a Tent - the G.G. and Lady D. left early and we followed. Sir John Fuller remarked to Olga that the G.G. went off too early and was not pleased. A quiet evening and I had a talk to Denman and told him what I had been saying to his Ministers.

5 November - Tuesday

This morning, just before driving off in the Vice Regal Procession for the Cup race a telegram came from Bertie “Charlotte died Saturday painlessly.” This is a sore grief to me, as I had prayed and hoped that we should both have been spared to meet each other again. There is no use looking back at the 31 years that are past, and how different it all might have been. Vain regrets. All this earth and present life offers if our Souls are earth bound, turns into Dead Sea Fruit - at the last. May this passing away of my poor stepmother be taken to heart.

Olga went with the Vice Regal Party. I remained and saw Admiral Creswell and we had a long talk together over Naval Matters.

A large dinner party of 60 this evening, I took in Lady Chelmsford and after dinner had talks with several members of the Ministry - Hughes (Attorney General), Thomas (External Affairs), Pearce (Minister of Defence) and Fisher (Prime Minister).

Wrote to Barron at G.G.’s request, suggesting that he should let G.G. have the use of the House. He and Lady B. go away for a trip and the G.G. staying 10 days and then camping out up country and returning for a day or two to stay with the Barrons as their guest. The G.G. would privately pay Barron for use of Govt House, to cover his expenses whilst away.

Sent yesterday a telegram costing £12 to W. Churchill re the RAN and Commonwealth proposals.

Yesterday morning I had a conference at the Navy office with Boards and Mr Pearce agreed to my proposals for the N.Z. Government to join up with Australia in Naval Defence. Am anxious Mr Fisher should make a declaration as to RAN being placed under Admiralty control in war time at Lord Mayor’s dinner. Have asked G.G. to wire to Colonial office and back up my telegram.

6 November - Wednesday

Raining all yesterday, and off and on today. Lady D. drove motor out to polo ground. Olga with her and followed by 60 cars who assembled at Govt House. Polo played in the rain.

Letters from dear children.

Great Ball this evening, several thousands asked. At 9.45 Procession formed. All ADCs in front then Lord and Lady D, Sir John and Lady Fuller, Lord and Lady C. and myself and Olga, and young ladies bringing up the rear.

We marched up the Ball Room which is larger than the one at Buckingham Palace, through masses of people, up to the Dais. Then the State Lancers were danced. I with Lady C, Lord C. with Olga. It was done very well and very dignified.

I talked to a lot of people, and many brought up to me for presentation. Mrs Humble Croft (Margaret Cooper) and her husband. She is a great friend of Ella’s and I do not know why she did not come to see us when she was playing at Sydney. She said she was afraid of writing, knowing how my time was taken up. I expect she did not like to call, as it might look as if she was touting for patronage and I suppose we should have gone to hear her first. She is very pretty and nice. Olga went up at 12 o’c and I followed at 1.15 am.

Savage informed me that 70 waiters had been engaged at a £1 a head until 11 pm and then double wages after that time and 4 extra chaps in the kitchen. 200 Quarts of champagne drunk - not much considering the crowd.

7 November - Thursday

Telegram that Charlotte had bequeathed me £100 - at one time The Elms was to have been mine, and then £1000 and now come to £100. For myself, I care nothing, but I should have liked something left for Olga and the children. It is strange and curious but, “speak well only of the dead and the silver and gold are the Lord’s.”

Luncheon at Parliament House, Lord D. and Lord C. there also - given to us by the Ministry. Fisher in the chair. Mr Deakin the leader of opposition also there. Hughes, Attorney General on one side, and Pearce Minister of Defence the other. A lively lunch - Fisher proposed our healths. D. & C responded. The latter said, the festivities had been so great, that one night, he had forgotten to wind up his watch. In my reply, I said if he had been a TA he would not have forgotten to wind up his watch. Roars of laughter, as there had been some chaff about TA before, more than half the ministers are TA.

From there to the Navy Office, where I talked over matters with the Naval Board, and from thence to the Temperance Hall, where a conference of Good Templars were in assembly. Gave them an address and then on Miss Higgins.

A cripple on a couch, having been a martyr for the last 25 years to an incurable disease, going through excruciating agonies and losing both arms and legs by different operations. She is unable to speak - but points to letters of the alphabet. A wonderful example of a joyous Christian life and patient resignation.

8 November - Friday

Lunched today with Admiral Sir Wm and Lady Creswell. Went out in V.R. motor and returned in time for the Garden Party at 3.30. A great crowd of nearly 3000 people - everything very well arranged and as it was a very fine day, it was most successful.

Olga looked extremely well in the cerise dress but we are both very, very tired of all this going out. It is not congenial to us. Olga got a slight cold and no wonder.

In the evening, attended the Ball given by Australian Club, danced in the Vice Regal set. Left after supper.

9 November - Saturday

Left Government House this morning, and came to Drake, lying alongside Town Pier.

In the afternoon, went over to Williamstown in Barge, inspected the Naval Depot and some of the younger Cadets at Morris Tube firing. Spoke to them, and then motored out to the Range and saw other cadets firing. The caretaker at the Pavilion, 76 years old, was in the Triton in Russian War, and I gathered, deserted the navy for the gold diggings years ago. Has brought up 14 children out here. Won and lost a fortune he told me.

In the evening the Lord Mayor’s dinner. 600 guests. After The King had been drunk, about 250 ladies came into the Galleries. Lady Barttelot with the Lady Mayoress opposite. I sat between Lord Denman (G.G.) and the Prime Minister, Mr Fisher. We had great confab. together, urging Mr Fisher to make a statement regarding the RAN working under the Admiralty.

I had two telegrams from Winston Churchill - one regarding Fisher making a statement at the Lord Mayor’s dinner, and the other a very personal one regarding N.Z. joining up with the Commonwealth in Naval Defence - finishing up by the words “temporise tactfully.”

Fisher at first said he had not received any answer to the letter sent home, and I could see was a bit on his dignity and thought that the Admiralty had treated them cavalierly.

However, fortunately Denman had received a copy of Admiralty telegram to me from the Colonial Office and on his telling Fisher this, the latter consented to make a statement.

Denman spoke, and in his speech alluded to the advantages of Military Service, and then on naval defence, spoke and referred to me in most complimentary terms. Then Fuller spoke and then I returned thanks for the Navy. I made a speech on broad lines. It was well received and on sitting down Denman and Fisher said it was very good and warmly congratulated me on the line I had taken.

I touched briefly on the political aspect of things from an International point of view. Fisher then spoke, and alluded to the fact of the RAN being ready to go to any part of the world to assist. In fact he said as much as he could, and I was quite satisfied, though Lord D. thought he might have said more.

We did not get up until 11.15 pm and about time as the Hall was getting thick with smoke.

Sir John Madden and others congratulated me on my speech and the substance of it.

10 November - Sunday

Took the Holy Communion on board, many officers present. Lord Richard Nevill and Miss B. Bosanquet came down to service. Went out to tea with Admiral and Mrs Bridges. Spent a quiet evening on board.

11 November - Monday

To my dismay read a cabled report of Churchill’s speech at the Guildhall, saying Australia had put her Navy at Admiralty’s disposal in war or emergency - not stating anything about the Commonwealth Govt in reference to its consent being first obtained. I motored first to Denman and had a talk with him, then on to Fisher (the PM) where we had a long talk.

He was put out and said he would have to contradict the statement. I smoothed him down and returned to Govt House and we then got Fisher over and had a talk for ¾ of an hour. He at last said “Leave it alone, if I am asked I will say that of course, the RAN can only be used as laid down by the Constitution.”

Denman and I both sent telegrams: I to Churchill and he to Harcourt saying what had happened and advising that an early opportunity should be taken to put matters right.

We had a large reception on board, several hundred guests came. Olga and I shook hands with all.

Fisher and Pearce came on board with their respective wives, also Thomas -and heaps of the Quality.

Mrs Pearce, a nice little body, was lady’s maid to Mrs Kerr-Pearse, some few years back in West Australia. He being private secretary to Strickland. She married Pearce and took precedence of her former mistress at Perth.

Fisher, Pearce, Secretary and I had an informal conference in my sleeping cabin. Pearce did not see much in W.C. speech, but Fisher said, it was an impertinence on W.C.’s part, not waiting for his first making the suggestion, for how did he know that he, Fisher, would make any reference to it at all?

I certainly think that W.C. wanted to make a coup and was carried away. As Fisher said - “It is just like him.”

It shows me how little one can trust W.C. and how cautious one must be in wiring anything to him.

DEPART MELBOURNE

12 November - Tuesday

Olga and I spent the forenoon looking at the old Govt House being pulled down. I photographed it, also 2 Canning Terrace, the house where Russell died.

Left in the Drake at 3 pm.

Had a lunch party yesterday and today and an interview with the Native King of Loyalty Islands, who was sent down by Ministers to tell me of the (6)000 Japs in New Caledonia, and of their intention to buy, or take, the islands in 1919 when our treaty expires. Denman sent me a telegram received from Harcourt saying W.C. would take an early opportunity of rectifying mistake he had made.

Left this afternoon at 3 pm, having had the Southeys to lunch - and I had an interview with the King (Native) of the Loyalty Islands, who had been sent down by Mr Pearce to see me.

14 November - Thursday

Off Jervis Bay this evening, a fine passage.

ARRIVE SYDNEY

15 November - Friday

Arrived early this morning at Sydney and landed for breakfast. Found our two dear girls well; Lou having looked after the house very well as Châtelaine.

16 November - Saturday

Telegram from Bertie. Appt’d C-in-C Cape. Replied. “Unique circumstances in Navy. 2 brothers both C-in-C same time and the only two Admirals in the Southern Hemisphere.”

17 November - Sunday

Olga, Lou and I with Mlle and Flag Lt, to St Stephen’s. Heard a very good sermon from Mr Ferguson.

18 November - Monday

Olga had a wakeful night. At 12.30 we scoured the lower regions to get some food for Olga, who had eaten nothing Sunday evening.

Heard from Stevie on Saturday.

DEPART SYDNEY

19 November - Tuesday

Left Sydney, fine weather, NE wind, warm.

22 November - Friday

We arrive at Auckland tomorrow morning after an exceptionally fine passage. No reply to my telegrams from Admiralty. They are dreadfully slow and red tapey.

ARRIVE AUCKLAND

23 November - Saturday

Arrived 8 am and from 10 - 11 am received Harbour Board and Deputation from T. Abstinence Society. Then at 11.15 to Kettle, Dentist, who took out three nerves of a back tooth and put me right. Mrs Bruen and the Prime Minister, Mr Massey, came off to lunch. The latter talked a good deal with me on the co-operation of N.Z. with Australia in Naval Defence. He said that he was prepared to enter a conference with Canada and Australia, not to be held in the United Kingdom, for the purpose of deciding on a joint Naval Policy.

He was not prepared to co-operate with Australia alone - and if he attempted to do so, the political opposition would be much too strong and would make capital out of it, headed by Sir Joseph Ward. How weak these politicians are. He also said it would take some years to educate the country. We talked about the Japanese also. I told him, that I was sure that they would not stand the differential treatment meted out to them.

Went up to Govt House and had an hour’s talk with Lord Islington. He agreed with me on the Naval Questions and said he thought the people were much more favourable to co-operation with Comm. than Mr Massey supposed.

He leaves on the 2 Dec. for India. He strikes me as being a shrewd, level headed, tactful man. He amused me, by telling me how he got Govt Ho. at Auckland given back. We both thought the bulk of the Labour Party, were loyal more from necessity than love, and also agreed that the Politicians at home were lamentably ignorant of the strong national feelings out here.

Telegram from Admiralty - saying Pioneer might be sent to the Commonwealth.

24 November - Sunday

This afternoon, went ashore with Flag Lieut, had tea at the Club. Commander came in, had been having tea with Lady Islington, who told him that the Premier came to Islington in a great state of mind, and said that my attending the dinner given tomorrow evening would do him harm. This was some days ago, Islington forgot to tell me.

However, I told Norton to reassure her, and said I would take care that nothing political should be said, or prohibition alluded to, and have told Deputation to meet me again tomorrow and am going to see the Prime Minister. What a kettle of fish.

Went in the evening with Seton. Heard an extraordinary good sermon on Revelations X. A wonderful exposition on the Lord’s coming by the Rev A. Murray, Presbyterian Minister.

25 November - Monday

Attended the dinner given by the Auckland Temperance Society in my honour. I had arranged in the morning, after long talks with the different persons concerned, that the representation of the Alliance should not speak - so there would be nothing said about Prohibition. I also saw the Prime Minister.

The dinner went off very well, about 180 present, and many interesting speeches made. Some of the leading wealthy citizens were present. The Mayor and the Premier. One member who replied for the Empire was Mr Leyland once a Bluejacket out here, and then in the old Racoon. Now a wealthy Timber Merchant, ready to draw a cheque for £150,000. Another person present, the Mayor told me, could draw one for £250,000.

I made a speech, very well received and I trust will have helped the TA movement.

We did not get away until nearly 10.45 - no smoking, a great relief.

26 November - Tuesday

Returned calls of Mayor and American Consul General - the former showed me over the Town Hall a very fine Hall, holding 3000 and the organ was played for me. Then to A.C.G. and drank some non-alcoholic grape juice (grapine).

Lunched at Government House, Lady Islington and I had a very interesting talk at lunch, on general subjects and then Islington and I had a long talk together on the co-operation of N.Z. with the Commonwealth in naval defence. He suggested some very good alterations to my plans.

Went over Mr Whitney’s Small Arms factory - very complete and up to date. Major Whitney his father started it - now 67 - lunched with me last year.

Raining on and off all day.

27 November - Wednesday

Dentist this morning - 3rd visit.

Received and returned call of French Consul.

Attended Banquet given to me by Harbour Board at 1 o’clock. Premier and Mayor there. I spoke on the co-operation of N.Z. with the Comm. in Naval defence. Well received. About 80 of the leading citizens of the city present.

Islington and I have been communicating on this question, a good deal, and I have received valuable advice from him.

Garden Party at Islingtons. Had a talk to Mr Wrench, who is the organiser of the Overseas Club, a varsity man, and I think has something to do with the Daily Mail. He belongs to the Marlborough Club.

Morton tells me that on my mentioning co-operation with Australia, Massey the Prime Minister nudged him, and said, “Look how their faces have fallen.”

28 November - Thursday

My speech in full in the N.Z. Herald, and a leading article, not favourable to co-operation. Had a talk with Islington on the question, again, he quite agreed with me, and also thought my letter to Churchill very good.

Had a small luncheon party, Major Whitney, Capt. Waters, a Mid in 1854 in St Jean D’Acre, Wrench, Cdr Ward and Norton.

Wrench, I found in agreement with me, on everything, Home Rule, N.Z. cooperating in naval defence with Australia; the authorities at home not understanding the feeling of the people out here; the necessity of sending out good Governors. He is very clever, very well informed, and alert and we shall hear more of him by and bye. Took a walk with Morgan, called on Mrs Whitney - found her out.

Evening paper, The Star and leading article on my speech, not favourable to co-operation.

Left at 5.30 pm for Picton.

VISIT PICTON

30 November - Saturday

Arrived at Picton this forenoon, after a very nasty tossing about since 3 am - a hard Southerly gale. Very cold for this time of the year. I got a slight chill in the tummy, so laid up all the afternoon.

Mayor, Dr Redman, came to call on me.

Cambrian has not come over from Wellington, on account of the gale, so Mrs Drummond and Constance Bruen have not come. Rather a relief to me, not being very well, as I had intended giving up my sleeping cabin to Constance. A letter from my beloved Olga.

1 December - Sunday

A lot of visitors on board. Landed, and took a walk up a very pretty valley, down which flowed a rippling stream. Attended the Presbyterian Church - did not care much for the preacher - enjoyed the singing.

December - Monday

Left Picton at 7 am and steamed through the Fiords, some 13 miles, emerging by the Tory Channel, only ¼ of a mile wide, forbidding looking rocks guarding it. It was very interesting passing through the fiords, at times narrowing to less than ½ a mile, and the mountains towering aloft each side, very bare except in the valleys; a few sheep find pasturage on the slopes.

VISIT PORT LYTTLETON

3 December - Tuesday

Left Wellington yesterday in the Cambrian and arrived at Port Lyttleton this morning at 6 am. Went up and made fast to the Pier. Very cold and wet, raining - not feeling particularly well. Went over the Seamen’s Institute, received by the Mayor and Committee. Opened two months ago by the British and Foreign Sailors’Society. An earnest Christian worker, Mr S. Booth, in charge. Was in Marines.

Left Christchurch at noon, and arrived at Orari Station 2.50 pm, where Mr Dennistoun met Seton and I in his motor. He is brother of Admiral D. whom I knew very well. She is sister of my old friend Admiral Gerald Russell. One d. and 3 s., the second being a Lieut in Pyramus. Very cold and damp and raining hard - cold on me. House very old fashioned, and hospitable host and hostess, pretty country, very English looking. Flat to eastward but well wooded with pines and oaks and other trees. Mountains rising up at the back, only a mile or so off. Lieut Bruce (brother of Mrs Scott) from the Terra Nova, staying here. They go on the 14 Dec to pick up Scott, ought to be back by the end of March.

4 December - Wednesday

Dull and rainy day. We motored in the afternoon to the Barkers, he is a Mid in the Drake, and had tea there - nice people. On our way back picked up Miss Thomson, whose brother is a Lieut in the Drake. A fine strapping girl, and plays the piano very well, a touch like Lou’s.

Cold in the eyes and nose from motoring yesterday very trying, and this morning Mr Dennistoun walked me and, as I was in thick winter clothes, I ran with perspiration most freely and uncomfortably. Major Sinclair and his wife, we met at the Barkers. He was in the R.Irish Rifles and we must have met at Bermuda, and Malta in days gone by.

5 December - Thursday

Rainy and dull, motored over to Mr Empson (Mrs E. was a Dyke Acland), had tea there. I had a long talk with them both on the second coming of our Lord, also with Mr Dennistoun this morning. They are all much interested in the subject, so it was very pleasant talking with them.

Heard from my beloved Olga, a characteristically clever and cheery letter. Miss Thomson played to us in the evening, one I liked much, No 5 Nocturne by Chopin.

DEPART PORT LYTTLETON

6 December - Friday

Left Peel Forest at 1 pm, arrived Port Lyttleton 6 pm and left in Cambrian for Wellington. Received a cypher telegram personal from 1 Lord, which was not pleasant for me. He had received a private letter of mine of October 24th and evidently thinks I am negotiating with the Dominion and Com. Gov. for co-operation in Naval Defence. I sent wire back. I had done nothing to compromise Admiralty in any way.