6250-G-HALF PAY & HMS VOLAGE

Training Squadron - Home Waters 1892-1897

HALF PAY and HMS VOLAGE

[Screw cruiser, 2nd class]

1892: Marriage to Olga - Finances 1894: In command of Volage - Cruise to West Indies 1896: Grounding in Channel Islands - Near disaster off N of Norway - Half Pay 1897: Took Royal Arthur to Sydney - 1897 Review. 1892-1897

SUMMARY OF EVENTS

There are no diaries covering the period between February 1892 and March 1898, but the following account, written by GKH in the 1920s, gives a brief description of his activities during this period.

At the end of 1891 GKH having been promoted to Captain came home in the P & O Peninsular. Lodged in Cambridge St, Pimlico, close to his sisters.

5 April 1892. On the 5th April, 1892 married to my beloved Olga at St Pauls, Onslow Square by Rev Webb Peploe and the Rev Hamilton Ker gave her away. Mrs Ker in bed and rest of family abroad.

Soon afterwards had an operation for Varicose veins in nursing home.

We paid visits and eventually took rooms in Wemyss Road, Blackheath as I had been appointed to RNC for a course of study on the 1st October 1892; fortunately for me, as I had just over £200 a year and Olga £100. Eventually another £60 came to Olga. I was paying £60 to my two sisters.

    1. Stevie born 22 Jan 1893. Commissioned Andromache for manoeuvres in the summer of 1893 and Scylla in 1894.

October 1894. Took command of Volage, succeeding Gissing. One of the four sailing ships, the Active, the Commodore’s; Ruby. (Jervis); Calypso (Cross). Harris is the Commodore.

I was staying with Olga and Stephen at Anner Castle, Henry Mandeville’s place, when I heard from Lambton telling me that Lord Spencer had nominated me for this ship. I did not ask for her, nor had I any particular wish to come, but I feel I am put here. It is enjoyable seeing Olga and my boy twice a year instead of a three years’ separation.

We crossed to West Indies. After a fortnight’s buffeting in the Bay of Biscay arrived Grenada, St Lucia, St Kitts.

Yellow fever broke out in my ship, one man died of black vomit. A Mid, Dooner, in Sick Bay. Came up to my cabin and recovered. I had everything thrown overboard from Sick Bay and paint scraped. Troubridge, 1st Lt, asked me to leave cabin. Refused.

Got under way at St Kitts and cruised under sail. Quartermaster at wheel fell down one night and said he had fever. High temperature came through fright. Several cases took place in other ships. They called it intermittent fever.

On arrival at Bermuda we were all put into quarantine, though Commodore tried to isolate Volage only.

Went to Horta Fayal and then on to Portsmouth. Dooner’s people came on board and never even called on me and thanked me in any way for the risk I had run and saved his life really.

Atkinson became our Commodore after our cruise to the Canary Islands and we wintered one year making Vigo our Headquarters.

In cruising to the Channel Islands, going through a narrow channel, through which we should not have passed, the Volage touched the edge of the reef, listed over, the Upper Deck rose up before my eyes. Ordered all hands on deck, sounded the well, no water in it, the screw able to turn round. My heart leapt for joy and I thanked God.

Just before I had said to my Navigating Officer, Lieut Martin, that I would like to keep out two points, though following in the wake of Active and made him do so. If we had not done this I should have gone right on to the reef and probably gone down.

A Court of Inquiry was held in Portsmouth. I got off with a caution “Be more careful in future”. I was asked if Navigating Officer had suggested altering course. I could truthfully say no. I cannot remember how the question was put to me, but anyway it enabled me to shield Martin as I told him afterwards, my shoulders were broad enough to shoulder anything, whilst his promotion would be prejudiced.

Shortly afterwards Squadron went to Reykjavick, Iceland, and Spitzbergen - at latter place cricket match was played at midnight. From Iceland, having on board several members of the Expedition for observing the eclipse of the sun, we left for Vardo by ourselves - on the other side of the North Cape.

18 July 1896. On way across was nearly wrecked and all hands lost. The story has come out in the Sunday at Home and the Daily Express and happened as follows.

Last night I shortened sail, as I did not wish to go more than 7 kn and left orders to sound at 4 and every two hours, but not dreaming there was much need for it. We had not had any sights on Friday (yesterday). Morning was overcast and land not very distinctly seen; at 4 no bottom, at 6 land reported to me on quarter.

I sent word to Martin never to mind sounding, but shortly afterwards, I came on deck, and Martin said he thought we should alter course ½ a point as he could not make out the land, I assented but, looking ahead I saw a sugar-loaf island, and Martin taking a cast of the lead got 32 fms; we were under topsails only, yards square; cleared lower deck, made sail and braced up and hauled out 8 points. We were just in the midst of the most filthy ground you could imagine and also on the point of getting ‘embayed’ for the sails were beginning to flap in that most ominous way that foretells a calm, and ship rolling lazily.

For two hours my heart was in my mouth, but we got out alright. We must have passed within 2 miles of ledges of rocks that we thought were thirty miles off, and running straight on to a mass of reefs, only 4 to 5 miles, that must have infallibly wrecked us. I can only account for being out of our reckoning this tremendous amount by there being a very strong current setting us in, and also, I cannot help thinking, by careless steering, for very little out in a course at the speed we have been going at since we took sights, would make reckoning very much out. How thankful I am to God.

Volage crossed the fjord and anchored off Tartary, where Sir Norman Lockyer joined up and trained 70 officers and men, myself included, and put up instruments. The day came and with it wind, and cloudy and nothing could be seen, but a dark shadow sweeping across - gulls shrieking. Off the North Cape, cliffs were masses of sea birds.

October 1896. Eventually I left the ship at the end of 2 years on 1 October 1896 and went on ½ pay - to Quinton Castle.

Spring 1897. Took the Royal Arthur out to Sydney N.S.W. in the Spring of 1897, with relief crews. Going down the Red Sea one evening at 8.00 pm Cdr Saville (N) gave the course for the night. Something impelled me to check it, found he had made a mistake. He gave SE instead of SW. I did not generally check the course, but under ... [?] to me, the direct inspiration of God, in His mercy and goodness - otherwise we should have run on reef off Jeddah.

Going out in the Tropics, some of the Stokers showed insubordination. I had temperatures taken every four hours of men at work. Found it varied from 99° to 102°, so told the Engineer officers.

Stayed at Sydney ten days, put up with C-in-C and arrived at Spithead in time for the 1897 Review. On way home, coaling at Colombo, Contractor had cheated me of 50 to 60 tons of coal, by making pockets in the Bunkers - made him refund money.

Paying off Royal Arthur and went to Quinton.