Administrative Authorities records, Books, Magazines and online reference materials
Ancestral notebook
India
Merchants, Trade & Empire
Section / Chapter
Quotation- poem of George Eliot (1819 - 1880) aka. Miriam Evans "O May I Join the Choir Invisible" - Continuing Stanzas: See References 2. Extract <Copyright D.Lothrop and Company, 1884>.
History of Ideas. A narrative is a traditional way historians go about writing and is a most prosaic form of fiction.
Notes: Why Review Heritage?
quoted in "GRAIN BRAIN The Surprising Truth About Wheat, Carbs, and Sugar —Your Brain’s Silent Killers Dr David Perlmutter With Kristin Loberg www.yellowkitebooks.co.uk" - "Maintaining order rather than correcting disorder is the ultimate principle of wisdom. To cure disease after it has appeared is like digging a well when one feels thirsty, or forging weapons after the war has already begun." —NEI JING, 2ND CENTURY BC
Remembering Reclaiming Virtue: How can we develop the Moral Intelligence to Do the Right Thing at the Right Time for the Right Reason. Bradshaw John. (2009). New York. Bantam Books, a division of Random House, Dell. Random House Inc.
Notes: Revisionist
German Emigrants to South Australia, 1837-1851 (46 passenger lists to date).
German Emigrants to South Australia, 1837-1851 (46 passenger lists to date).
German Emigrants to South Australia, 1837-1851 (46 passenger lists to date).
German Emigrants to South Australia, 1837-1851 (46 passenger lists to date)
Immigrants to South Australia, (UK, assisted passage) 1847-1886 (202 passenger lists to date) project with Robert Janmaat, started Sept. 2003 and ongoing to completion ~ (Deutschland)
The Evangelical Magazine Volume 5 (April 1797). Memoirs of the Late Revd. John Carver ~ Biography - page 133.
Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 7.2, 05 December 2015).
Ben Carver Notes:
: October 1791, the trial of BENJAMIN CARVER (t17911026-32). The robbery occurred near the 10-milestone, at the bottom of the hill, from London, where the Red-Lion-inn is located; at the top of the hill in the town of Barnett was the Red-Lion-inn, which was the post-office. This town in 1792 was governed by a magistrate, high constable, and petty officers. The introduction of a mounted police force patrolling the road between Highgate and Whetstone finally ended the reign of the highwaymen in 1805.
Wiltshire, England, Marriages, 1538-1837 record Benjamin Carver and Jane Whitlock - SOURCE: Document Type: Banns; FHL Film Number: 1279377 / Reference ID: XXFSKG.
Also refer Bastardy Records Wiltshire (03), Devizes, and the book:
A Miscellany of Bastardy Records for Wiltshire. Volume 1 - 1728 to 1893 - transcribed by David Mattock and Rosemary Church. Published by Wiltshire Family History Society, 10 Castle Lane, Devizes, Wiltshire SN10 1HU, England. 1997. 83 pp. Introduction, map.
Notes: Bastardy bonds were document that named the father of a child whose parents were not married, and stipulated payments, either to the mother or to the parish, to be made for its upkeep.
Notes: Thomas Bowles (1714 - 1763), John Bowles (1701 - 1779), Carrington Bowles (1724 - 1793), and as Bowles and Carver (1794 - 1832). The firm specialised in publishing and as map sellers and were active in London (St. Paul's Churchyard) from c. 1714 to c.1832. They produced numerous atlases, pocket maps and wall maps.
Notes:
National Archives :
The National Archives (UK) – buy specific items http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/catalogues-and-online-records.htm
England and Wales
•FREEBMD – www.freebmd.org.uk - Civil Registration birth, marriage and death (BMD) index for England and Wales, from July 1837 to 1983 – a work in progress
•findmypast - www.findmypast.co.uk – buy a subscription or credits (pay as you go) or FREE access via LINC Tasmania at
http://www.linc.tas.gov.au/research/browse-by-category/familyhistory2
•General Register Office (England and Wales) - BMD certificate online ordering service athttps://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content/certificates/default.asp
•Historical Directories of England & Wales from 1750-1919 http://www.historicaldirectories.org/hd/
Research Online
GENUKI: UK and Ireland Genealogy for both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland:–http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/irl/ - FREE site:
• Ask about Ireland - Griffith’s Valuation (census substitute) 1847-1864 -http://www.askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml
•Health Service Executive – buy BMD or adoption certificates online for €20 plus postage - from 1845 and 1864 (Catholic) http://www.hse.ie/eng/services/list/1/bdm/Certificates/
•Irish Genealogy – a FREE site sponsored by the Irish Government, with online access to church records, both Catholic and non-Catholic – a work in progress http://irishgenealogy.
National Archives of Ireland
The National Archives of Ireland – the 1901 and 1911 censuses for all 32 counties of the Irish Republic – FREE site - go to http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/
Online Sources in the National Archives for research into the transportation of Irish convicts to Australia (1791-1853) by Rena Lohan. The complete printed version with illustrative examples of the document types mentioned appears in Irish Archives, the Journal of the Irish Society for Archives, Spring 1996.
A large amount of related material may also be found in Sources in the National Archives for researching the Great Famine.
Transcription of the RC parish registers for Kilseily parish from 1844 to 1866.
County Kerry, including Listowel, freely-available parish records for - http://www.irishgenealogy.ie
Griffith Valuations (GV) of 1852. Transcription of the townland residents, and owners. Some information on the changed inheritance under the GV revisions (microfilm)
Griffith Valuations (GV) of 1852. Bridget Lynch and Patrick Egan: A Griffith valuation record refer to Epan, however, it may be a misprint so is included here: - birth: "B Jun 9, 1846 - Bridget of Patt Epan/(Ryan?) and Bridget Lynch/sponsors Michael Swelhans? And Mary Ryan".
Transcription of the 1827 Tithe Applotments (TA) ~ Link the GV and TA data.
Analysis of 1901 and 1911 Census data with a particular focus on those people who were born between 1840 and 1870.
Australian migration data 1848-1870 which mention Broadford or east Clare parishes or townlands. It includes parents’ names, whether they were alive or dead at the time of migration and relatives in the colony - consider linking them to other relatives on board the ship. ~ Link occupation and literacy analyses from previous data.
Findmypast Ireland has some records (searchable by place)
“ancestry.com.au”can also be searched by place.
Valuation maps which can be annotated with residents in the Griffith Valuation.
Census statistics from Histpop. Thanks to reference material: Pauline Cass - One place study - Broadford, Co.Clare.
Reference books, theses and journal articles.
Refer History of Ireland.
[i] Reference website - the Church of Latter Day Saints (at http://www.familysearch.org/eng/default.asp) Note: the baptism records of Kilseily parish where Broadford is situated. They have the Kilseily parish records from 1844 to 1880 (see also http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library
Sources in the National Archives Notes: research into the transportation of Irish convicts to Australia (1791-1853) by Rena Lohan. The complete printed version with illustrative examples of the document types mentioned appears in Irish Archives, the Journal of the Irish Society for Archives, Spring 1996.
A large amount of related material may also be found in Sources in the National Archives for researching the Great Famine
Notes:
Northern Ireland
PRONI(Public Record Office of Northern Ireland) – some records available online at http://www.proni.gov.uk/index/family_history.htm
•Emerald Ancestors http://www.emeraldancestors.com/ free to search – otherwise a subscription based product
• Heritage Ireland (Ulster Historical Foundation)http://www.ancestryireland.com/ – free access to some databases, others pay as you go - some databases available to Ulster Genealogical Historical Guild members only
•GENUKI: UK and Ireland Genealogy – FREE sitehttp://www.genuki.org.uk/big/irl/ - for all of Ireland
•Scotlands People – www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk - free to search – otherwise a subscription or pay as you go service operated on behalf of the Scottish Government
•GENUKI: UK and Ireland Genealogy – FREE sitehttp://www.genuki.org.uk/big/sct/
•Scotlands Family - another helpful FREE site:http://www.scotlandsfamily.com/
•Grow Your Own Family Tree – Keep up to date with Alan Stewart’s UK and Ireland family history news blog:http://growyourownfamilytree.wordpress.com/
•The National Archives of Scotland -http://www.nas.gov.uk/doingResearch/remotely.asp
Select Births and Baptisms, 1786-1947
Book (1): - Tharoor, Shashi. (2016) Inglorious Empire. What the British did to India. Published by Scribe 2017.
First published under the title: An Era of Darkness: the British Empire in India. (2013). by Aleph Book Company. New Delhi, India.
Notes: Tharoor, Shashi. (2016) Inglorious Empire. What the British did to India.
(1st. Ed. pp. 45-46 & 49). "To describe his method, Gandhi coined the expression satyagraha, literally, "holding+on+to+truth" or as he variously described it, truth-force, love-force or soul-force. He disliked the English term “passive+resistance” because satyagraha required activism, not passivity. If you believed in Truth and cared enough to obtain it, Gandhi felt, you could not afford to be passive: you had to be prepared actively to suffer for Truth. So non-violence, like many later concepts labelled with a negation, from non-cooperation to non-alignment, meant much more than the denial of an opposite; it did not merely imply the absence of violence. Non-violence was the way to vindicate the truth not by the infliction of suffering on the opponent, but on one's +self. It was essential to willingly accept punishment in order to demonstrate the strength of one's convictions.
Tharoor S. - (1st. Ed. p.150) The myth of enlightened despotism. Inglorious Empire "the Oriental Herald in February 1838 reported on 15 famines in British India in the course of seven decades. Famines prevailed in India, in 1766, 1770 (when half the inhabitants perished in Bengal), 1782, 1792, 1803, 1804, 1819, 1820, 1824, 1829, 1832, 1833, 1836, 1837 and now in 1838."
Book (ii): Empire. How Britain made the Modern World. Niall Ferguson. 2003. - Allen Lane The Penguin Press. London. (Chapters 1-6).
Book (1v): Quotation of Sir Henry Sumner Milne - Village Communities East and West. 1895.
Reference: Civilization Part 1 - BBC Series by Niall Ferguson YOUTUBE.COM.
Book (v): Browne Charles Alfred (1802-1866). (1843). An Introduction to the Geography and History of India and the countries adjacent. Edited by the Revd. A.R Symmonds M.A. (headmaster Wadham College, Oxford, England). Madras, India. P.R.Hunt. American Mission Press. (Bishop Curry's Grammar School).
Book (vi): Dictionary Of Indian Biography. by Buckland, C. E. Publication date 1906. Topics C-DAK. Collection digitallibraryindia; texts.
Timeline: India & Hindoostan.
British India Archive ~ findmypast.com / https://www.bl.uk/catalogues-and-collections
Footnotes
The Anglo - Maratha battles against the PINDARI Raiders on villages of the Coromandel coastline in 1815 - 1817, were over by the time the 46th Regiment arrived there. So what were their orders?
"On the 1st of July, 1820, the regiment commenced its march from Fort Saint George for Bellary, in the Ceded Districts (modern Karnataka, India), and arrived at that station on the 10th of August following.
A detachment of the regiment, consisting of two captains, five lieutenants, two ensigns, one assistant surgeon, twenty serjeants, four drummers, and four hundred rank and file, marched from Bellary, for Belgaum, on field service in the Doab, on the 1st of October, 1820, and arrived at its destination on the 23rd of that month.
During the years 1821, 1822, and 1823, the headquarters of the regiment continued to be stationed at Bellary."
Image:- Kolkata, India - The Victoria Memorial (Victoria Memorial Hall) is a large marble building in Kolkata (Calcutta), West Bengal, India which was built between 1906 and 1921. It is dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria (1819–1901) and is now a museum and tourist destination under the auspices of the Ministry of Culture. The Memorial lies on the Maidan (grounds) by the bank of the Hooghly river, near Jawaharlal Nehru road.
References:
(1) Inglorious Empire. What the British did to India. Shashi Tharoor. 2016 - (pages 45-46 & 49).
Refer Shashi Tharoor " Inglorious Empire " - To describe his method, Gandhi coined the expression satyagraha, literally, "holding+on+to+truth" or as he variously described it, truth-force, love-force or soul-force. He disliked the English term “passive+resistance” because satyagraha required activism, not passivity. If you believed in Truth and cared enough to obtain it, Gandhi felt, you could not afford to be passive: you had to be prepared actively to suffer for Truth. So non-violence, like many later concepts labelled with a negation, from non-cooperation to non-alignment, meant much more than the denial of an opposite; it did not merely imply the absence of violence. Non-violence was the way to vindicate the truth not by the infliction of suffering on the opponent, but on one's +self. It was essential to willingly accept punishment in order to demonstrate the strength of one's convictions.
(i1) Empire. How Britain made the Modern World. Niall Ferguson. 2003. - Allen Lane The Penguin Press. London. (Chapters 1-6).
(iii) Colonial Secretary Index, 1788-
1817 Sep 17 - Re supply of bread on "Matilda" for detachment of 46th Regiment for Madras (Reel 6005; 4/3497 pp.59-60)
1817 Sep 25 - Furnishing returns of expenditure of certain articles and provisions per "Lloyds" and "Dick" (Reel 6047; 4/1739 pp.251-4).
(iv) Quotation of Sir Henry Sumner Milne - Village Communities East and West. 1895.
Reference: Civilization Part 1 - BBC Series by Niall Ferguson YOUTUBE.COM
Timelines Note:- references to time scales:- ( [O.S. January 20] 1905 – March 6, 1982 "Old Style date" (as "O.S."), a date designation indicating derivation from the Julian Calendar, as opposed to "N.S." indicating derivation from the Gregorian Calendar. Old Style and New Style dates).
NOTES:
Read more: http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Egan#ixzz4c60YtVNw . The surname EGAN is of Irish origin and is the Anglicized form of the Gaelic "Mac Aodhagáin", "Mac" meaning "son of" and "Aodhagáin", from Aodha, which is a patronymic from the personal name "Aodh" meaning "fire", originally the name of a pagan god.
GENUKI: UK and Ireland Genealogy - http://www.genuki.org.uk/
Family Search (LDS) -https://familysearch.org/search. World wide coverage and is a FREE site:
particularly recommended for beginners and for pre 1837 baptism and marriage (parish) records
Immigrants to South Australia, (UK, assisted passage) 1847-1886 (202 passenger lists to date) project with Robert Janmaat, started Sept. 2003 . .ongoing to completion ~
Quotation- poem of George Eliot (1819 - 1880) aka. Miriam Evans "O May I Join the Choir Invisible" - Continuing Stanzas: See References 2. Extract <Copyright D.Lothrop and Company, 1884>.
History of Ideas. A narrative is a traditional way historians go about writing and is a most prosaic form of fiction.
Notes: Why Review Heritage?
quoted in "GRAIN BRAIN The Surprising Truth About Wheat, Carbs, and Sugar —Your Brain’s Silent Killers Dr David Perlmutter With Kristin Loberg www.yellowkitebooks.co.uk" - "Maintaining order rather than correcting disorder is the ultimate principle of wisdom. To cure disease after it has appeared is like digging a well when one feels thirsty, or forging weapons after the war has already begun." —NEI JING, 2ND CENTURY BC
Remembering Reclaiming Virtue: How can we develop the Moral Intelligence to Do the Right Thing at the Right Time for the Right Reason. Bradshaw John. (2009). New York. Bantam Books, a division of Random House, Dell. Random House Inc.
Notes: Revisionist
German Emigrants to South Australia, 1837-1851 (46 passenger lists to date).
German Emigrants to South Australia, 1837-1851 (46 passenger lists to date).
German Emigrants to South Australia, 1837-1851 (46 passenger lists to date).
German Emigrants to South Australia, 1837-1851 (46 passenger lists to date)
Immigrants to South Australia, (UK, assisted passage) 1847-1886 (202 passenger lists to date) project with Robert Janmaat, started Sept. 2003 and ongoing to completion ~ (Deutschland)
Immigrants to South Australia, (UK, assisted passage) 1847-1886 (202 passenger lists to date) project with Robert Janmaat, started Sept. 2003 . .ongoing to completion ~
GENUKI: UK and Ireland Genealogy - http://www.genuki.org.uk/
Family Search (LDS) -https://familysearch.org/search. World wide coverage and is a FREE site:
particularly recommended for beginners and for pre 1837 baptism and marriage (parish) records
The Evangelical Magazine Volume 5 (April 1797). Memoirs of the Late Revd. John Carver ~ Biography - page 133.
Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 7.2, 05 December 2015).
Ben Carver Notes:
: October 1791, the trial of BENJAMIN CARVER (t17911026-32). The robbery occurred near the 10-milestone, at the bottom of the hill, from London, where the Red-Lion-inn is located; at the top of the hill in the town of Barnett was the Red-Lion-inn, which was the post-office. This town in 1792 was governed by a magistrate, high constable, and petty officers. The introduction of a mounted police force patrolling the road between Highgate and Whetstone finally ended the reign of the highwaymen in 1805.
Wiltshire, England, Marriages, 1538-1837 record Benjamin Carver and Jane Whitlock - SOURCE: Document Type: Banns; FHL Film Number: 1279377 / Reference ID: XXFSKG.
Also refer Bastardy Records Wiltshire (03), Devizes, and the book:
A Miscellany of Bastardy Records for Wiltshire. Volume 1 - 1728 to 1893 - transcribed by David Mattock and Rosemary Church. Published by Wiltshire Family History Society, 10 Castle Lane, Devizes, Wiltshire SN10 1HU, England. 1997. 83 pp. Introduction, map.
Notes: Bastardy bonds were document that named the father of a child whose parents were not married, and stipulated payments, either to the mother or to the parish, to be made for its upkeep.
Notes: Thomas Bowles (1714 - 1763), John Bowles (1701 - 1779), Carrington Bowles (1724 - 1793), and as Bowles and Carver (1794 - 1832). The firm specialised in publishing and as map sellers and were active in London (St. Paul's Churchyard) from c. 1714 to c.1832. They produced numerous atlases, pocket maps and wall maps.
Notes:
National Archives :
The National Archives (UK) – buy specific items http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/catalogues-and-online-records.htm
England and Wales
•FREEBMD – www.freebmd.org.uk - Civil Registration birth, marriage and death (BMD) index for England and Wales, from July 1837 to 1983 – a work in progress
•findmypast - www.findmypast.co.uk – buy a subscription or credits (pay as you go) or FREE access via LINC Tasmania at
http://www.linc.tas.gov.au/research/browse-by-category/familyhistory2
•General Register Office (England and Wales) - BMD certificate online ordering service athttps://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content/certificates/default.asp
•Historical Directories of England & Wales from 1750-1919 http://www.historicaldirectories.org/hd/
Research Online
GENUKI: UK and Ireland Genealogy for both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland:–http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/irl/ - FREE site:
• Ask about Ireland - Griffith’s Valuation (census substitute) 1847-1864 -http://www.askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml
•Health Service Executive – buy BMD or adoption certificates online for €20 plus postage - from 1845 and 1864 (Catholic) http://www.hse.ie/eng/services/list/1/bdm/Certificates/
•Irish Genealogy – a FREE site sponsored by the Irish Government, with online access to church records, both Catholic and non-Catholic – a work in progress http://irishgenealogy.
National Archives of Ireland
The National Archives of Ireland – the 1901 and 1911 censuses for all 32 counties of the Irish Republic – FREE site - go to http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/
Online Sources in the National Archives for research into the transportation of Irish convicts to Australia (1791-1853) by Rena Lohan. The complete printed version with illustrative examples of the document types mentioned appears in Irish Archives, the Journal of the Irish Society for Archives, Spring 1996.
A large amount of related material may also be found in Sources in the National Archives for researching the Great Famine.
Transcription of the RC parish registers for Kilseily parish from 1844 to 1866.
County Kerry, including Listowel, freely-available parish records for - http://www.irishgenealogy.ie
Griffith Valuations (GV) of 1852. Transcription of the townland residents, and owners. Some information on the changed inheritance under the GV revisions (microfilm)
Griffith Valuations (GV) of 1852. Bridget Lynch and Patrick Egan: A Griffith valuation record refer to Epan, however, it may be a misprint so is included here: - birth: "B Jun 9, 1846 - Bridget of Patt Epan/(Ryan?) and Bridget Lynch/sponsors Michael Swelhans? And Mary Ryan".
Transcription of the 1827 Tithe Applotments (TA) ~ Link the GV and TA data.
Analysis of 1901 and 1911 Census data with a particular focus on those people who were born between 1840 and 1870.
Australian migration data 1848-1870 which mention Broadford or east Clare parishes or townlands. It includes parents’ names, whether they were alive or dead at the time of migration and relatives in the colony - consider linking them to other relatives on board the ship. ~ Link occupation and literacy analyses from previous data.
Findmypast Ireland has some records (searchable by place)
Ancestry.com can also be searched by place.
Valuation maps which can be annotated with residents in the Griffith Valuation.
Census statistics from Histpop. Thanks to reference material: Pauline Cass - One place study - Broadford, Co.Clare.
Reference books, theses and journal articles.
Refer History of Ireland.
[i] Reference website - the Church of Latter Day Saints (at http://www.familysearch.org/eng/default.asp) Note: the baptism records of Kilseily parish where Broadford is situated. They have the Kilseily parish records from 1844 to 1880 (see also http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library
Sources in the National Archives Notes: research into the transportation of Irish convicts to Australia (1791-1853) by Rena Lohan. The complete printed version with illustrative examples of the document types mentioned appears in Irish Archives, the Journal of the Irish Society for Archives, Spring 1996.
A large amount of related material may also be found in Sources in the National Archives for researching the Great Famine
Notes:
Northern Ireland
PRONI(Public Record Office of Northern Ireland) – some records available online at http://www.proni.gov.uk/index/family_history.htm
•Emerald Ancestors http://www.emeraldancestors.com/ free to search – otherwise a subscription based product
•Ancestry Ireland (Ulster Historical Foundation)http://www.ancestryireland.com/ – free access to some databases, others pay as you go - some databases available to Ulster Genealogical Historical Guild members only
•GENUKI: UK and Ireland Genealogy – FREE sitehttp://www.genuki.org.uk/big/irl/ - for all of Ireland
•Scotlands People – www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk - free to search – otherwise a subscription or pay as you go service operated on behalf of the Scottish Government
•GENUKI: UK and Ireland Genealogy – FREE sitehttp://www.genuki.org.uk/big/sct/
•Scotlands Family - another helpful FREE site:http://www.scotlandsfamily.com/
•Grow Your Own Family Tree – Keep up to date with Alan Stewart’s UK and Ireland family history news blog:http://growyourownfamilytree.wordpress.com/
•The National Archives of Scotland -http://www.nas.gov.uk/doingResearch/remotely.asp
Select Births and Baptisms, 1786-1947
Book (1): - Tharoor, Shashi. (2016) Inglorious Empire. What the British did to India. Published by Scribe 2017.
First published under the title: An Era of Darkness: the British Empire in India. (2013). by Aleph Book Company. New Delhi, India.
Notes: Tharoor, Shashi. (2016) Inglorious Empire. What the British did to India.
(1st. Ed. pp. 45-46 & 49). "To describe his method, Gandhi coined the expression satyagraha, literally, "holding+on+to+truth" or as he variously described it, truth-force, love-force or soul-force. He disliked the English term “passive+resistance” because satyagraha required activism, not passivity. If you believed in Truth and cared enough to obtain it, Gandhi felt, you could not afford to be passive: you had to be prepared actively to suffer for Truth. So non-violence, like many later concepts labelled with a negation, from non-cooperation to non-alignment, meant much more than the denial of an opposite; it did not merely imply the absence of violence. Non-violence was the way to vindicate the truth not by the infliction of suffering on the opponent, but on one's +self. It was essential to willingly accept punishment in order to demonstrate the strength of one's convictions.
Tharoor S. - (1st. Ed. p.150) The myth of enlightened despotism. Inglorious Empire "the Oriental Herald in February 1838 reported on 15 famines in British India in the course of seven decades. Famines prevailed in India, in 1766, 1770 (when half the inhabitants perished in Bengal), 1782, 1792, 1803, 1804, 1819, 1820, 1824, 1829, 1832, 1833, 1836, 1837 and now in 1838."
Book (ii): Empire. How Britain made the Modern World. Niall Ferguson. 2003. - Allen Lane The Penguin Press. London. (Chapters 1-6).
Book (1v): Quotation of Sir Henry Sumner Milne - Village Communities East and West. 1895.
Reference: Civilization Part 1 - BBC Series by Niall Ferguson YOUTUBE.COM.
Book (v): Browne Charles Alfred (1802-1866). (1843). An Introduction to the Geography and History of India and the countries adjacent. Edited by the Revd. A.R Symmonds M.A. (headmaster Wadham College, Oxford, England). Madras, India. P.R.Hunt. American Mission Press. (Bishop Curry's Grammar School).
Book (vi): Dictionary Of Indian Biography. by Buckland, C. E. Publication date 1906. Topics C-DAK. Collection digitallibraryindia; texts.
Timeline: India & Hindoostan.
British India Archive ~ findmypast.com / https://www.bl.uk/catalogues-and-collections
Footnotes
The Anglo - Maratha battles against the PINDARI Raiders on villages of the Coromandel coastline in 1815 - 1817, were over by the time the 46th Regiment arrived there. So what were their orders?
"On the 1st of July, 1820, the regiment commenced its march from Fort Saint George for Bellary, in the Ceded Districts (modern Karnataka, India), and arrived at that station on the 10th of August following.
A detachment of the regiment, consisting of two captains, five lieutenants, two ensigns, one assistant surgeon, twenty serjeants, four drummers, and four hundred rank and file, marched from Bellary, for Belgaum, on field service in the Doab, on the 1st of October, 1820, and arrived at its destination on the 23rd of that month.
During the years 1821, 1822, and 1823, the headquarters of the regiment continued to be stationed at Bellary."
Image:- Kolkata, India - The Victoria Memorial (Victoria Memorial Hall) is a large marble building in Kolkata (Calcutta), West Bengal, India which was built between 1906 and 1921. It is dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria (1819–1901) and is now a museum and tourist destination under the auspices of the Ministry of Culture. The Memorial lies on the Maidan (grounds) by the bank of the Hooghly river, near Jawaharlal Nehru road.
References:
(1) Inglorious Empire. What the British did to India. Shashi Tharoor. 2016 - (pages 45-46 & 49).
Refer Shashi Tharoor " Inglorious Empire " - To describe his method, Gandhi coined the expression satyagraha, literally, "holding+on+to+truth" or as he variously described it, truth-force, love-force or soul-force. He disliked the English term “passive+resistance” because satyagraha required activism, not passivity. If you believed in Truth and cared enough to obtain it, Gandhi felt, you could not afford to be passive: you had to be prepared actively to suffer for Truth. So non-violence, like many later concepts labelled with a negation, from non-cooperation to non-alignment, meant much more than the denial of an opposite; it did not merely imply the absence of violence. Non-violence was the way to vindicate the truth not by the infliction of suffering on the opponent, but on one's +self. It was essential to willingly accept punishment in order to demonstrate the strength of one's convictions.
(i1) Empire. How Britain made the Modern World. Niall Ferguson. 2003. - Allen Lane The Penguin Press. London. (Chapters 1-6).
(iii) Colonial Secretary Index, 1788-
1817 Sep 17 - Re supply of bread on "Matilda" for detachment of 46th Regiment for Madras (Reel 6005; 4/3497 pp.59-60)
1817 Sep 25 - Furnishing returns of expenditure of certain articles and provisions per "Lloyds" and "Dick" (Reel 6047; 4/1739 pp.251-4).
(iv) Quotation of Sir Henry Sumner Milne - Village Communities East and West. 1895.
Reference: Civilization Part 1 - BBC Series by Niall Ferguson YOUTUBE.COM
Timelines Note:- references to time scales:- ( [O.S. January 20] 1905 – March 6, 1982 "Old Style date" (as "O.S."), a date designation indicating derivation from the Julian Calendar, as opposed to "N.S." indicating derivation from the Gregorian Calendar. Old Style and New Style dates).
NOTES:
Read more: http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Egan#ixzz4c60YtVNw . The surname EGAN is of Irish origin and is the Anglicized form of the Gaelic "Mac Aodhagáin", "Mac" meaning "son of" and "Aodhagáin", from Aodha, which is a patronymic from the personal name "Aodh" meaning "fire", originally the name of a pagan god.