Solomon's Temple
Solomon's Temple
1 Kings 5-8, 2 Chronicles 1
What is the biggest thing you've ever built? What did you make it out of?
Today, we are going to learn about David's son Solomon, who built a temple for the Lord. Remember when the Israelites were wandering around in the desert and they built the Tabernacle? That was a tent that was easy to setup and tear down as they were moving. This temple was a permanent building Solomon built to worship the Lord in.
David's son Solomon became the next King of Israel. The Lord promised David that he would give him rest from his enemies, and that came true. By the time Solomon became King, Israel was not at war. David passed along to Solomon his dream of building a permanent house for the Lord - a place all Israel could come to worship God - a temple.
Solomon was eager to build the temple, so he began planning to build the temple. First, he needed a place to get all the materials he needed. He found a place to get the large stones needed and ordered his men to cut the stones down to size where they found them and then transport them to Jerusalem already cut. He didn't want the noise of hammers, chisels and other iron tools around where they were building the temple. He wanted it to be a reverent experience for those working.
But he also needed a great amount of wood, and he specifically wanted cedar trees. He knew that a city called Tyre had great cedar trees and that the King of Tyre, Hiram, had always been a friend to his father, David. So Solomon asked Hiram to provide all the cedar trees he would need for the temple. Hiram agreed, but asked that Solomon provide food for Tyre in return. So they agreed. Hiram had his men cut down trees, make them into rafts and send them down the Mediterranean Sea where men from Israel could receive them and take them into Jerusalem. Here is a map of ancient Israel where you can see Tyre on the Mediterranean Sea north of Israel.
Solomon also asked that a man from Tyre named Huram (different guy than Hiram, the king) come and help him. He was skilled in using bronze. You can read about all that Huram did for Solomon in 1 Kings 7:13-51
Here are some of the features of the temple:
90 feet long
30 feet wide with a porch that ran along side the temple
45 feet tall
It had 3 separate floors
It had an inner room called the Most Holy Room
On all the walls inside the temple were ornate carvings of cherubim (angels), palm trees and flowers
The temple contained lots of bronze and gold items
The Most Holy Room was a room inside the temple where Solomon brought the Ark of the Covenant to its permanent home. He had them create 2 huge angels with wings that spanned 30 feet from tip to tip and he placed the Ark behind those angels so they hid it from plain sight.
The temple took 7 years to complete. Then Solomon dedicated the temple the Lord in a ceremony where they brought the Ark of the Covenant in to the Most Holy Room. When the priests did this, the whole temple filled with a cloud. God was telling the Israelites that he was present with them. Then Solomon prayed and dedicated the temple to the Lord.
Solomon was also known for being one of the wisest individuals in history. In 2 Chronicles 1, we see that Solomon asked God for wisdom above all other things, and God granted his request. As a result, a large portion of the book of Proverbs was written by Solomon and is still a source of wisdom for us today.
Who was Solomon? (David's son)
Who was fighting Israel when Solomon was king? (No one)
Where did the cedar logs come from that Solomon used for the temple? (from Hiram, king of Tyre)
How did they get the logs to Jerusalem? (The made them into rafts and sent them down the cost of the Mediterranean Sea)
What did Hiram, the king of Tyre ask for in exchange for the cedar logs? (for Solomon to send food to Tyre)
Who did the bronze work for the temple? (Huram, also from Tyre)
What was the Most Holy Room? (the room that contained the Ark of the Covenant)
What was hiding the Ark of the Covenant in the Most Holy Room? (angels, whose wings spanned 30 feet)
How long did it take to build the temple? (7 years)
What happened when the priests brought the Ark of the Covenant into the Most Holy Room for the first time? (God's presence filled the room with smoke)
What else was Solomon known for? (for being one of the wisest people in history)
In the Old Testament, the tabernacle and the temple were where the Israelites worshiped God.
Did you know that you can worship God wherever you are? Do you know how to worship God?
Time: 10-15 minutes
Materials needed from the cart:
Tape measure
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Scripture
For the Most Holy Room Solomon made a pair of cherubim. He made them out of olive wood. Each cherub was 15 feet high. One wing of the first cherub was seven and a half feet long. The other wing was also seven and a half feet long. So the wings measured 15 feet from tip to tip. 1 Kings 6:23-24
Directions
The angels in the most Holy Place were 30 feet tall.
Use students to provide a visual of how tall the angels were.
Prior to class, measure out 30 feet across the floor or grass.
Let the students guess how many kids it would take to make the 30 feet and have students lay down in a straight line to check their guesses each time until they get the length of 30 feet correct.
They will be surprised to see how many of them it takes to make 30 feet!
Time: 10-15 minutes
Materials needed from the cart:
Marshmallow minis
Pretzel sticks
Icing
Plate or construction paper for the base.
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Scripture
Solomon began to build the temple of the Lord. 1 Kings 6:1
Directions
Have the children build their version of the temple
Describe to them how Solomon laid out the temple. You can use the following pictures to give them ideas.
Time: 10-15 minutes
Materials needed from the cart:
Crayons/Markers
Bookmarks
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Directions
Talk to the kids about how back in the Bible people had to build temples and places to go to find God's presence but today God's presence lives in us if we are christians. Talk about how our church building is like a temple and how we act and behave while in church. That is how we should be with our personal temples each day making sure our heart is a great "home" for the Lord to dwell.
Time: 10-20 minutes
Materials needed from the cart:
Varies depending on the game
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Musical Chairs
Grab the black chairs out of the closet (so that they are lighter to move around) and have the kids play musical chairs!
David, David, Goliath
This is Duck, Duck, Goose.... instead use the words "David, David, Goliath" for the game.
Cup stack races
Keep a stack of cheap plastic cups in your bag to pull out for a quick game. Two children can race each other in making the highest or biggest pyramid of upside-down cups in one minute.
Time: 10-20 minutes
Materials needed from the cart (varies based on the game you choose):
christian just dance videos below
If they don't want to play the Christian Just Dance game they can play follow the leader.
-Have them gather around the table and draw a picture or write a letter to their families about what they learned today.
-Play a game of some sort. (If you have the hula hoops, have them join hands in a circle and pass the hula hoop around the circle without breaking their hands)