COLOURED FIRE
(flaming colours)
(flaming colours)
F I R E
Location: At the head of either table with gas taps for Bunsen burners
Materials/Equipment
The colours (preferably three of each in those small flaming colours bottles)
Strontium
Lithium
Zinc
Sodium
Calcium
Barium
Copper
Potassium
Equipment
5 heat proof mats
4 smaller heat proof mats
16 vaulves
8 tongs
8 spatulas
2 500ml water filled beakers
2 Bunsen burners
3 or more bottles of methylated sprites
1 bag of cotton balls
Method
get a cotton ball and put one in a vaulve
pour about 4 swirts of methylated sprites
get your choice of salt for your choice of colour and put two spatulas worth of the salt on the cotton ball
rub the salt around the cotton ball so you get colour in all places
pick up your salted and meth soaked cotton ball and wave it over the Bunsen burner to light it
enjoy the wonderful flames
when the fire starts to die/smoke or when you get bored quickly place it in your vaulve and put a lid on it
wait 2 - 3 minutes for the smoke to fully go away
then place the waste in the 500ml water filled becker
repeat steps 1 - 9 if you want another colour or to do it again
Science
different salts -> different electron configurations -> different levels heat energy gained -> different levels of light energy released -> different colours
when fire heats it makes the electron in the salt vibrate and make kinetic energy, they need to release this energy other they are unstable and they do so by letting light energy go and since there is different salts with different electron configurations we get different colours
↓It should look like this ↓
↑It should look like this ↑
(with Ash included)
the salt ions have a certain amount of electrons and the fire causes the ion to gain electrons and this makes the ion reach unstable levels and so it has to get rid of electrons, by doing this this releases energy in the form of light, different salt make different types of light because of the different electron transitions. (  ̄︶ ̄ )👍
⬆️This image big credit to Viggo he made it and it is very nice
I made this cool mix of colours by adding mainly lithium chloride and cooper chloride because they were the two most vibrant colours
in these pictures I used just copper chloride