Bureaucratic Surveillance
According to Ericson and Haggerty (1997), bureaucratic surveillance is "the production and distribution of knowledge useful for risk managment and administration-[and]constitiutes populations in every conceivable area of social life" (p. 95).
"...subordinates are so groomed to the role of self-watchers as to render redundant the watchtowers in the Bentham/foucault scheme" (Bauman & Lyong, 2013, p. 59).
According to Dandeker (1990), bureaucratic organizations are concerned with managing both internal and external boundaries: internally through police surveillance and externally through military” (p. 58).
References:
Bauman, Z. & Lyon, D. (2013). Liquid surveillance. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Dandeker, C. (1990). Surveillance, power & modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Ericson, R. V., & Haggerty, K.D. (1997). The Risk Society. In R.V. Ericson & K.D. Haggerty (Eds.) Policing the risk society (pp. 81-130). U of Toronto: Toronto. Haggerty, K.D., & Ericson, R. (2000). The Surveillant Assemblage.