Highlight every fact, figure or claim in the piece that needs to be checked
Create a copy of the Fact-Checking Spreadsheet in the story folder
List all the the facts that you identified in the first step in the left column
As you go through each fact, list the method (whether it's verified by a primary or secondary source) by which you looked into it, the source itself and the date in which you looked into it
If you can verify the accuracy, check the box in that column
If not, correct the statement if only a slight adjustment is needed. Otherwise, leave a note in the last column as to why you couldn't verify it
numbers and statistics (mixing up “billions” & “millions”)
names of people, titles, locations
ages
historical facts
superlatives like “only,” “first” and “most”
dates
references to time, distance, date, season
physical descriptions
references to the gender of anyone described (i.e. pronouns, direct mentions of gender identity)
quotations (and facts within quotes)
For reports and data:
Find a primary source to verify the information
If you can't, secondary sources (including most news reports) can be used if the information is corroborated by at least two other news reports OR the information is attributed in the piece to a news organization
Verify that what is stated in the article is included in the report or data
For data that has been cleaned and analyzed by a data reporter, do spot checks of the data, then use it to verify the findings
For interviews and meetings:
Refer to any recordings or transcripts of the interviews or meetings
If the reporter did not record the interview or it can't be verified from the recording, contact the source directly and tell them you want to double-check a few claims in the story