1.9 Total area on campus covered in forest  vegetation  used for research, teaching and /or community engagement

Open spaces are vital to the population of Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah (PSA) as they promote physical, social, and mental well-being. These areas provide students and staff with places to relax, exercise, and engage in recreational activities, helping to reduce stress and improve overall health. Open spaces also encourage social interaction, teamwork, and community bonding through sports and outdoor events. Environmentally, they enhance air quality, reduce heat, and support campus biodiversity. Overall, open spaces contribute to creating a healthier, more sustainable, and harmonious learning environment at PSA.