Optometry 

Optometrists are skilled professionals who specialize in the examination of visual impairments. It is important to note that optometrists are not medical doctors, but rather possess technical knowledge and expertise in the field of optometry. Their primary responsibility is to diagnose and assess eye-related defects, such as near-sightedness, farsightedness, and other visual impairments. Optometrists must work in a structured and precise manner, utilizing advanced instruments to accurately detect visual defects. In the event that a patient presents with blurred vision, an optometrist will conduct a thorough examination using various advanced tools and provide a detailed report for further referral to a medical doctor for treatment.

Conduct a thorough examination of the eyes utilizing observation, specialized instruments, and pharmaceutical agents to determine visual acuity, perception, focus, coordination, and to diagnose diseases and abnormalities such as glaucoma or color blindness.  

Prescribe, dispense, fit, and adjust eyeglasses, contact lenses, and other vision aids.  

Analyze test results and develop a comprehensive treatment plan.  

Administer medications to treat eye diseases in accordance with state laws.  

Perform foreign body removal from the eye.  

Prescribe therapeutic procedures to correct or preserve vision.  

Educate and advise patients on contact lens care, visual hygiene, lighting arrangements, and safety measures.  

Consult and refer patients to an ophthalmologist or other healthcare professional if additional medical intervention is deemed necessary.  

Provide pre- and post-operative care to patients undergoing eye surgeries, such as cataract and laser vision correction.  

Offer vision therapy and low vision rehabilitation services.

Prospective students are advised to complete 12th grade in Science, with a preference for Biology. Following this, they may pursue a Bachelor of Optometry (B.Optom) degree. Subsequently, they may choose to pursue a Master of Optometry (M.Optom) degree, and ultimately a Doctorate in Optometry (OD).

Alternatively, students may opt to complete a Diploma in Ophthalmic Assistance/Technology after 12th grade. They may then proceed to a Post Graduate Diploma or a B.Optom degree.

For Graduation

AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Entrance Test

JNU (Jawaharlal Nehru University) Combined Entrance Examination

CMC (Christian Medical College) Entrance Examination

For Post Graduation

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)

Amity University Manesar

Bharati Vidyapeeth Common Entrance Test=BVPCET

Optometry involves the examination and analysis of the visual system, including the measurement of refractive errors. This process is known as refraction. Following this, a diagnosis is made based on the results obtained. Treatment planning is then undertaken, which involves the development of a comprehensive plan to address the patient's visual needs. Critical thinking is an essential component of this process, as it enables the optometrist to make informed decisions and provide the best possible care for their patients.

Doctor of Optometry (OD)

Manager of an Eye Clinic

Self-Employed Contractor

Licensed Optometrist

Professional Optometrist

Experienced Optometrist and Owner of a Practice

Sole Proprietor

Provider of Optometry Services

President and Owner of a Practice

The demand for optometry is moderate. The salary levels for optometry are also moderate. For entry-level positions, the average salary ranges from 3 to 4 lakhs.

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The following institutions are recommended for graduation studies:

1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences - [AIIMS], New Delhi

2. Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi

3. Christian Medical College - [CMC], Vellore

4. Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research - [JIPMER], Pondicherry

5. JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research - [JSS University], Mysore

6. Noida International University - [NIU], Gautam Budh Nagar

7. NIMS University, Jaipur

8. Madhav University - [MU], Sirohi

9. Government Medical College, Kozhikode

10. Pt Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences - [PGIMS], Rohtak

For post-graduation studies, the following institutions are recommended:

1. Kerala University of Health Sciences - [KUHS], Thrissur

2. Eastern Institute for Integrated Learning in Management - [EIILM University], West Sikkim

3. CMJ University, Shillong

4. Career Point University - [CPU], Kota

5. Maharishi Markandeshwar - [MMDU] Mullana, Ambala

6. Institute of Public Health and Hygiene - [IPHH], New Delhi

7. ADN Medical College and Paramedical Science, Nagpur

8. ITM Institute of Health Sciences, Raigarh

9. Manipal University, School of Allied Health Sciences, Manipal

10. Apex Professional University - [APU], Pasighat