Forensic science

Forensic science is a discipline that employs scientific methods and knowledge to investigate criminal activities. The outcomes of this process serve as crucial evidence in legal proceedings. Forensic science provides reliable components for both criminal cases, such as murder, drug trafficking, and rape, and civil cases, such as air and water pollution.

   The procedure of forensic science involves the examination of physical evidence, the administration of tests, the interpretation of data, and the formulation of a concise conclusion. The testimony of a forensic scientist is highly regarded as valuable and truthful evidence in the court of law.

A forensic scientist is responsible for the collection, identification, classification, and analysis of physical evidence pertaining to criminal investigations. They must collect evidence from crime scenes and store it in conditions that preserve its integrity. Additionally, they must perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue, to determine their significance to the investigation. 

Forensic scientists may also serve as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques and may specialize in areas such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or biochemistry. They must keep records and prepare reports detailing their findings, investigative methods, and laboratory techniques. Furthermore, they must testify in court about investigative or analytical methods or findings and use photographic or video equipment to document evidence of crime scenes. 

Forensic scientists may visit morgues, examine scenes of crimes, or contact other sources to obtain evidence or information to be used in investigations. They must also reconstruct crime scenes to determine relationships among pieces of evidence and operate and maintain laboratory equipment and apparatus. Additionally, they must confer with ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, documents, electronics, medical, chemical, or metallurgical experts concerning evidence and its interpretation. 

Forensic scientists must prepare solutions and sample formulations needed for laboratory work and use chemicals or other substances to examine latent fingerprint evidence. They must also compare developed prints to those of known persons in databases.

There exist three distinct career paths to become a Forensic Scientist in India. The first path entails the completion of 12th grade in the Science Stream, followed by a B.Sc in Forensic Sciences, an M.Sc in Forensic Sciences, and ultimately a Ph.D in Forensic Science. The second path involves the completion of 12th grade in the Science Stream, followed by a B.Sc in Forensic Science, and a PG Diploma in Forensic Science. The third path requires the completion of 12th grade in the Science Stream, followed by an MBBS, and ultimately an MD in Forensic Medicine.

The following are the formal names of various entrance exams for undergraduate and postgraduate programs in India for the year 2023:

Undergraduate Programs:

- Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test-IPU CET 2023

- AISECT Joint Entrance Exam-AJEE 2023

- LPUNEST-LPUNEST 2023

- KLE University All India Entrance Test-KLEU AIET 2023

- Vels Entrance Examination-VEE 2023

- Dayanand Sagar Admission Test-DSAT 2023

- Institute of Engineering and Management Joint Entrance Exam-IEMJEE 2023

- Integral University Entrance Test-IUET 2023

- National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test-NEET 2023

- AIIMS Medical Entrance Exam-AIIMS MBBS 2023

Postgraduate Programs:

- Uttar Pradesh State Entrance Exam-UPSEE 2023

- Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test-IPU CET 2023

- All India Institute Of Medical Sciences Post Graduate-AIIMS PG 2023

- Diplomat of National Board Centralized Entrance Test-DNB CET 2023

- Siksha O Anusandhan University Admission Test-SAAT 2023

- National Eligibility Cum Entrance Examination Post Graduate-NEET PG 2023

- Rama University Entrance Test-RUET 2023

- Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research Post Graduate-JIPMER PG 2023

- Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research-PGIMER 2023

- Integral University Entrance Test-IUET 2023

Chromatography, electron microscopy, DNA profiling, chemistry, and data analysis are all scientific methodologies that are utilized in various fields of research.

The following are various job titles within the field of forensic science: Crime Scene Investigator (CSI), Crime Scene Analyst, Crime Scene Technician (also known as Crime Scene Tech), Evidence Technician, Forensic Science Examiner, Forensic Scientist, Forensic Specialist, Latent Fingerprint Examiner, Latent Print Examiner, and Crime Laboratory Analyst.

The demand for Forensic Science is moderate. The salary levels for this field are also moderate, with an average starting salary of 3 to 4 Lacs for freshers. The fees for pursuing this course are low, with a cost of less than 2 Lakhs for students.

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The following institutions are recommended for graduation and post-graduation studies in law:

1. National Law School of India University - [NLSIU], Bangalore

2. Faculty of Law, University of Delhi, New Delhi

3. National Law University - [NLU], New Delhi

4. NALSAR University of Law - [NALSAR], Hyderabad

5. The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences - [NUJS], Kolkata

6. Symbiosis Law School - [SLS], Pune

7. ILS Law College - [ILS], Pune

8. Gujarat National Law University - [GNLU], Gandhi Nagar

9. O.P. Jindal Global University, Jindal Global Law School - [JGLS], Sonepat

10. Faculty of Law, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi

It is recommended that students seeking to pursue a degree in law consider these institutions for their academic pursuits.