Microbiology 

If affirmative, it would be prudent to contemplate a profession in microbiology. Microbiology is the scientific study of microorganisms that are not discernible to the naked eye, such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and others. This field encompasses fundamental research on the functional and clinical aspects of microorganisms. Microbiology researchers may pose questions such as which microbes aid in maintaining human health, whether a microbe can be utilized to remediate pollution, which microbe caused illness in animals, and how to prevent food spoilage. Microbiologists work in various fields, including healthcare, pharmacology, biomedicine, genetics, food production technology, environmental protection, and forensic science.

A microbiologist is responsible for examining the physiological, morphological, and cultural characteristics of microorganisms. They utilize microscopes to identify and classify microorganisms found in human, water, and food specimens. Additionally, they provide laboratory services for health departments to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. 

Microbiologists also investigate the relationship between organisms and disease, including the control of epidemics and the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms. They conduct research on the use of bacteria and microorganisms to develop vitamins, antibiotics, amino acids, grain alcohol, sugars, and polymers. Furthermore, they develop new products and procedures for sterilization, food and pharmaceutical supply preservation, or microbial contamination detection. 

In their work, microbiologists prepare technical reports and recommendations based upon research outcomes. They monitor and perform tests on water, food, and the environment to detect harmful microorganisms or to obtain information about sources of pollution, contamination, or infection. They use a variety of specialized equipment such as electron microscopes, gas chromatography, and high-pressure liquid chromatography. 

Microbiologists also observe the action of microorganisms upon living tissues of plants, higher animals, and other microorganisms, as well as on dead organic matter. They study the structure and function of human, animal, and plant tissues, cells, pathogens, and toxins. Overall, microbiologists play a crucial role in advancing our understanding of microorganisms and their impact on human health and the environment.

The student has the option to study Biology at the 12th grade level. Upon completion, they may pursue a Bachelor of Science degree in Molecular Biology. From there, they may choose to pursue a Postgraduate Diploma in Microbiology. Alternatively, the student may opt to complete a Bachelor of Science degree in Life Sciences, followed by a Master of Science degree in Microbiology. Finally, the student may choose to pursue a Ph.D. in Microbiology.

The following are the entrance exams for admission into microbiology programs at various universities for both graduation and post-graduation levels:

- Osmania University Microbiology Entrance Exam (OUCET)

- Goa University Microbiology Entrance Exam (Entrance Exam)

- Mahatma Gandhi University Common Admission Test (MGU CAT)

For post-graduation, the following entrance exams are applicable:

- Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore (IIS)

- Indian Institute of Technology Common Admission Test (IIT CAT)

- Goa University Microbiology Entrance Exam (Entrance Exam)

- Mahatma Gandhi University Microbiology Entrance Exam (MGU CAT)

The field of Molecular Biology encompasses the study of biological molecules and their interactions within living organisms. Within this field, Quality Control is a critical aspect that ensures the accuracy and reliability of experimental results. Additionally, Research Analysis is a fundamental component of Molecular Biology that involves the systematic examination and interpretation of data to draw meaningful conclusions and advance scientific knowledge.

The following are professional titles within the field of microbiology: Clinical Laboratory Scientist, Clinical Microbiologist, Microbiological Analyst, Microbiological Laboratory Technician, Microbiologist, Microbiology Director, Microbiology Laboratory Manager, Quality Control Microbiologist (QC Microbiologist), Study Director, and Bacteriologist.

The demand for microbiology is currently at a moderate level. Correspondingly, the salary levels for this field are also moderate. For fresh graduates, the average salary ranges from 3 to 4 Lacs.

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The following institutions are recommended for graduation and post-graduation studies:

Graduation:

- St. Xavier's College, Mumbai

- Madras Christian College - [MCC], Chennai

- The Oxford College of Science - [TOCS], Bangalore

- Fergusson College, Pune

- Mount Carmel College - [MCC], Bangalore

- St. Xavier's College - [SXC], Kolkata

- Gargi College, New Delhi

- Elphinstone College, Mumbai

- Ethiraj College for Women, Chennai

- Scottish Church College, Kolkata

Post-Graduation:

- St. Xavier's College, Mumbai

- Madras Christian College - [MCC], Chennai

- The Oxford College of Science - [TOCS], Bangalore

- Fergusson College, Pune

- Presidency College, Chennai

- St. Xavier's College - [SXC], Kolkata

- St Francis College for Women, Hyderabad

- Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai

- Ethiraj College for Women, Chennai

- AVVM Sri Pushpam College, Thanjavur