Law

Lawyers are professionals who offer legal counsel to corporations, governments, or individuals. Their services encompass a wide range of activities, such as issuing legal notices, filing petitions in court, pleading and defending lawsuits, and more. Typically, these professionals provide legal opinions that pertain to the situation or subject at hand. There are numerous specializations within the field of law, including Civil Law, Criminal Law, Taxation Law, Corporate Law, Labor Law, Family Law, Constitutional Law, Administration Law, Patent Law, and others.

The task at hand involves the representation of clients in court or before government agencies. This includes the presentation of evidence to defend clients or prosecute defendants in criminal or civil litigation. During the course of a trial, one must select jurors, argue motions, meet with judges, and question witnesses. To determine the ramifications for cases, it is necessary to study the Constitution, statutes, decisions, regulations, and ordinances of quasi-judicial bodies. Additionally, one must interpret laws, rulings, and regulations for individuals and businesses, and present and summarize cases to judges. Legal briefs and opinions must be prepared, and appeals filed in state and federal courts of appeal. The probable outcomes of cases must be analyzed, using knowledge of legal precedents. Legal data must be examined to determine the advisability of defending or prosecuting a lawsuit. Findings must be evaluated, and strategies and arguments developed in preparation for the presentation of cases. Evidence must be gathered to formulate a defense or initiate legal actions, by such means as interviewing clients and witnesses to ascertain the facts of a case. Civil disputes must be negotiated for settlement. Finally, legal documents such as wills, deeds, patent applications, mortgages, leases, and contracts must be prepared and drafted.

There exist two distinct pathways to become a Lawyer in India. 

Career Path 1: A student may complete their 12th grade education in any stream, followed by pursuing a BA.LLB/BBA.LLB/B.Com. LLB degree. Subsequently, they may proceed to pursue an LLM in multiple specializations, and ultimately a Ph.D. degree.

Career Path 2: Alternatively, a student may complete their 12th grade education in any stream, followed by obtaining a graduation degree in any discipline. They may then proceed to pursue an LLB degree, and subsequently an LLM in multiple specializations.

For Graduation:

The following are the entrance exams for various undergraduate programs:

1. Maharashtra Common Entrance Test-MH CET 2023

2. Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test-IPU CET 2023

3. Common Law Admission Test-CLAT 2023

4. Law School Admission Test-LSAT 2023

5. DU LLB Entrance Exam-DU LLB 2023

6. Cochin University of Science and Technology Common Admission test-CUSAT CAT 2023

7. Banaras Hindu University Undergraduate Entrance Test-BHU UET 2023

8. University of Petroleum and Energy Studies Design Aptitude Test-UPES DAT 2023

9. Mahatma Gandhi University Common Admission Test-MGU CAT 2023

10. Aligarh Muslim University Law Entrance Examination-AMU BA LLB 2023

For Post Graduation:

The following are the entrance exams for various postgraduate programs:

1. Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test-IPU CET 2023

2. Common Law Admission Test-CLAT 2023

3. Punjab University Combined Entrance Test-PU CET 2023

4. Law School Admission Test-LSAT 2023

5. Cochin University of Science and Technology Common Admission test-CUSAT CAT 2023

6. University of Petroleum and Energy Studies Design Aptitude Test-UPES DAT 2023

7. Mahatma Gandhi University Common Admission Test-MGU CAT 2023

8. Jagannath University Entrance Exam-JUEE 2023

9. Andhra Pradesh Post Graduate Law Common Entrance Test-AP PGLCET 2023

10. AISECT University Entrance Exam-AUEE 2023

Legal research

Documentation of legal matters

Adherence to legal regulations

Negotiation of contracts

Management of litigation cases

The individuals who hold the following positions are considered legal professionals: Attorney, Company Secretary, Law Clerks, Legal Adviser, Magistrate, and Advocate.

The demand for the field of Law is moderate. The salary levels for professionals in this field are also moderate, with an average starting salary of 3 to 4 Lacs for freshers. The fees for pursuing this course are also at a moderate level, with students needing to invest approximately 3 to 4 Lakhs.

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The following institutions are recommended for graduation and post-graduation studies in law:

1. National Law School of India University - [NLSIU], Bangalore

2. Faculty of Law, University of Delhi, New Delhi

3. National Law University - [NLU], New Delhi

4. NALSAR University of Law - [NALSAR], Hyderabad

5. The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences - [NUJS], Kolkata

6. Symbiosis Law School - [SLS], Pune

7. ILS Law College - [ILS], Pune

8. Gujarat National Law University - [GNLU], Gandhi Nagar

9. O.P. Jindal Global University, Jindal Global Law School - [JGLS], Sonepat

10. Faculty of Law, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi

It is recommended that students consider these institutions for their academic pursuits in the field of law.