1º A, B, C, D e E.
DISCIPLINA: INGLÊS
EMAIL: rogeriamachado@prof.educacao.sp.gov.br
NOME: ________________________Nº _______SÉRIE:_________
Responda os exercícios abaixo.
3º BIMESTRE
TEXT.
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Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2,1869, in Porbandar, India. He became one of the most respected spiritual and political leaders of the 1900´s.Ganghi helped free the Indian people from British rule through nonviolent resistance and is honored by Indians as the father of the Indian nation.
The Indian people called Gandhi “Mahatma”, meaning Great Soul. At the age of 13 Gandhi married Kasturba, a girl the same age. Their parents arranged the marriage. The Gandhis had four children. Gandhi studied law in London and returned to India in 1891 to practice. In 1893 he on a one-year contract to do legal work in South Africa.(...)
He developed a method of action based upon the principles of courage, nonviolence and truth called Satyagraha.(…)In 1915 Gandhi returned to India. Within 15 years he became the leader of the Indian nationalist movement.
Using the principles of Satyagraha he led the campaign for Indian independence from Britain .Gandhi was arrested many times by the British for his activities in South Africa and India.(…)
More than once Gandhi used fasting to impress upon others the need to be nonviolent. India was granted independence in 1947, and partitioned into India and Pakistan .Rioting between Hindus and Muslims followed.(…)
On January 13, 1948, at the age of 78, he began a fast with the purpose of stopping the bloodshed. After 5 days the opposing leaders promised to stop the fighting and Gandhi broke his fast. Twelve days later, January 30, a Hindu fanatic, Nathuram Godse,(…) assassinated him.
www.indianchild.com/mahatma_gandhi.ht
EXERCISES
1- Read the sentences and write T (true) or F (false). (Leia as frases e escreva T (verdadeiro) ou F (falso)).
1. ( ) Gandhi worked both in India and South Africa.
2. ( ) He married Kasturba after studying in London.
3. ( ) After India´s Independence, India was divided into two states: India and Pakistan.
4. ( ) When Hindus and Muslims decided to stop their fighting, Gandhi began a fast.
5. ( ) Because of Gandhi´s protests against British rule in India, he want to prison many times.
2- Encontre no texto.
Observação: retire do texto em inglês o trecho que podemos encontrar as idéias abaixo. Não é para traduzir, apenas escreva o trecho sem tradução para o Português.
1. o nome do método que Gandhi criou e seus princípios.
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2. a forma como ele ajudou a Índia a conquistar sua independência.
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3. por quem ele foi assassinado.
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4. um recurso pacífico usado por Gandhi para atingir seus objetivos.
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5. o ano em que a Índia conseguiu sua liberdade.
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