The greatness of Mordecai
King Xerxes imposed tribute throughout the empire, to its distant shores. 2 And all his acts of power and might, together with a full account of the greatness of Mordecai to which the king had raised him, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Media and Persia? 3 Mordecai the Jew was second in rank to King Xerxes, preeminent among the Jews, and held in high esteem by his many fellow Jews, because he worked for the good of his people and spoke up for the welfare of all the Jews.
This final, brief chapter is a postscript to the book of Esther. It describes the greatness of Xerxes and Mordecai after the overthrow of Haman. The main purpose of this addition is to assure the readers of the historical accuracy of the account by referring them to the Persian records in which they can find verification of the story and more information about Mordecai. Whether verified by outside history or not, we can be confident that all Bible history is true. It is part of God’s inerrant Word.
Xerxes is mentioned to show that he did not suffer loss by befriending the Jews and spurning Haman’s money. On the contrary, he remained as great as ever, collecting tribute throughout his vast empire. Moreover, it would have been offensive for the writer of Esther, who was probably affiliated with the Persian court, to praise Mordecai without at least a nod of recognition to the Persian monarch.
This postscript also gives Mordecai the recognition and honor he deserved for his faithful service to God’s people. We should also remember with love and respect those who have served God’s people faithfully, especially those who have served in the preaching and teaching ministries. When we are thankful for these heroes of the faith, we are also thankful for the God who gave them.