1 Corinthians 11:3–4

Conduct in Public Worship. 1 Cor. 11, 1—34.

The woman's veil: V. 3. But I would have you know that the head of every man is Christ, and the head of the woman is the man, and the head of Christ is God. V. 4. Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered, dishonoreth his head.

he apostle here qualifies the praise which he has just bestowed. He has heard that some women were speaking in the public services of the Corinthian congregation, and that bareheaded. So he proceeds to instruct them as to the impropriety of such conduct: But I want you to know that the head of every man is Christ, while the head of woman is man, but the head of Christ, God.

This is the doctrinal basis for the practical instruction which he is about to give. The peculiar notion of Christian liberty which had gained ground in the congregation at Corinth manifested itself also in this, that the women departed from the custom prevailing in the East, according to which they were obliged to wear veils in public. Christ is every man's Head; the man holds the position, especially in worship and in his family, with no visible superior, holding headship from, and directly responsible only to, Christ.

For that reason the man is the head of the woman, the latter occupying a position of subordination to him, a fact which by no means implies inferiority, but merely a relation fixed by God's order.

Woman, in her relation to her husband, if she is a wife, or with regard to her activity in public worship, has her support, her destiny, and her dignity in man.

And that this status is by no means derogatory to her intellect, ability, or moral character is shown by the fact that, in the parallel clause, God is called the Head of the exalted Christ. In this case there is absolute essential equality, and yet Christ's perfect obedience to the Father consents to a submission in office. Compare chapter 15, 28; Galatians 4, 4; Hebrews 5, 5. 8.