Course overview - Study Period 1 and 2
Learners will be taught on a rota on the following topics;
Atomic structure; In this unit we start by recapping the difference between atoms, elements, compounds and mixtures as well as how to separate mixtures. We then look into what atoms consist of; a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons in shells. And how we can calculate the number of subatomic particles. Learners are challenged by looking at ions and isotopes, calculating relative atomic masses when given percentage abundance. They look into how the work of different scientists led us to the model of the atom we know today. They finish the unit by using their current understanding of atoms, elements and compounds to balance equations.
Periodic table; Learners will learn about the periodic table, what it is and what it is used to show. They will delve into the development and design looking at the works of Mendeleev and Newlands as well as earlier models to see how it has been changed over time. Learners will use the periodic table to look at group 0, 1 and 7 elements, identifying properties based on their position within the table, and discussing how their properties relate to their electron structures. Triple learners look at the transition elements and compare these to the group 1 elements. We also look into how mass is conserved during a chemical reaction, how to use the periodic table to find relative formula mass and what the mole is.
Bonding; In this unit we look at how chemists have used theories of structure and bonding to explain the physical and chemical properties of materials. Learners start by looking at the different types of bonds that compounds have; ionic, simple covalent, giant covalent and metallic. They look at how they are arranged in these bonds. They will also look at how scientists use this knowledge of structure and bonding to engineer new materials with desirable properties such as fullerenes. Triple learners also look at nanoparticles including the risks of using these in medicine and other products. We also will look into how we can test for specific cations and anions.
Key Concept:
Structure of the atom, periodic table and bonding
Assessment Points:
End of unit assessment will consist of a 40 mark test
Midway assessment set by class teacher which could be an exam question
Guidance:
Learners will receive guidance in a variety of ways. These include marked assessments, reports, verbal feedback, written feedback in books, 1:1 interaction, Google Classroom and whole class feedback.
Key Vocabulary:
Atom
Element
Compound
Mixture
Ion
Isotope
Separate
Bonding
Distillation
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Evaporate
Filtrate
Soluble
Insoluble
Dissolve
Solute
Solvent
Solution
Mass
Nucleus
Atomic Number
Mass number
Nuclear model
Plum pudding model
Relative Atomic Mass
Subatomic Particle
Brittle
Charge (electrical)
Conductor
Delocalosed
Intermolecular forces
Group 0
Group 1
Group 7
Alkali metal
Halogen
Nobel gases
Transition elements
Density
Chemical properties
Physical properties
Reaction
Unreactive/ inert
Universal indicator
Vapour
Reactivity series
Displacement
Catalysis
Compound
Haber process
Rate of reaction
Electronic configuration
Transition metal
Bond
Evaporation
Melting
Melting point
Particle model
States of matter
Ion
Ionic bonding
Ionic compound
Electron
Metal
Non-metal
Compound
Covalent bond
Double bond
Formula
Intermolecular forces
Buckminsterfullerene
Composite material
Delocalised
Diamond
Electrode
Fullerene
Giant covalent structure
Graphene
Graphite
Lubricant
Nonotube
Polymer
Tensile strength
Conducting electricity
Conducting heat
Alloy