Course overview
Learners will be taught the following topics;
Organisation of ecosystems; This unit looks at both the living and non-living components of an ecosystem, focussing on how they work together and against each other to survive. They will study how animals and plants have adapted to live in their environment. We will carry out sampling practicals to count population sizes and measure the distribution of various species. We will briefly look into how the global environment is being affected by human activities such as pollution and habitat destruction, specifically how they affect the water and carbon cycle. In triple we also look into decomposition and carry out a practical to find out how temperature speeds up the rate of decay.
Genetic inheritance; This unit starts by looking at types of reproduction and how asexual reproduction leads to making clones and sexual reproduction produces unique offspring. We will study how meiosis produces gamete cells, containing half the number of chromosomes in a normal body cell. We will look at the structure of DNA, that scientists have studied the whole genome and the importance of this for medicine. Genetic mutations occur continuously but rarely they can affect the functioning of an animal or plant, sometimes for the better. We will also look at genetic inheritance and study some genetic disorders. In triple we also look into the history of genetics and how the work of different scientists have helped us gain the knowledge we have today.
Nervous system; The human body can only survive under specific conditions; constant body temperature and pH as well as a constant supply of food and water. The body has a series of control systems to monitor and adjust the composition of the blood and tissues to stay alive. In this unit we look at the importance of this and focus on how the nervous system helps to sense changes in our body and how we respond to those changes. We will look at both conscious responses and reflex responses, carrying out a practical investigation to find out how fast our reflexes are. In Triple science we will look into the nervous system in more detail; studying the structure of the brain, looking at how our body changes to respond to different temperatures and the structure of the eye. We will look at how challenging it is to understand what the brain does and how scientists have overcome these challenges. We will also look at how we use lenses to correct vision.
Key Concept:
Living things and their environment, genetics, nervous system including reflex responses
Assessment Points:
End of unit assessment will consist of a 40 mark test
Midway assessment set by class teacher which could be an exam question
Guidance:
Learners will receive guidance in a variety of ways. These include marked assessments, reports, verbal feedback, written feedback in books, 1:1 interaction, Google Classroom and whole class feedback.
Key Vocabulary:
Abiotic
Bias
Biomass
Biotic
Carbon cycle
Community
Compound
Decompose
Decomposer
Ecosystem
Element
Endangered species
Enzyme
Food chain
Food web
Habitat
Igneous
Mean
Median
Metamorphic
Pathogen
Photosynthesis
Population
Predator
Prey
Producer
Quadrat
Random
Respire
Sampling
Secondary consumer
Primary consumer
Sedimentary rock
Species
Transect
Water cycle
Alleles
Antenatal
Chromosome
Cystic fibrosis
DNA
Dominant
Gamete
Gene
Genotype
Heterozygous
Homozygous
Nucleus
Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD)
Probability
Recessive
Recessive
Allele
Zygote
Brain
Central
nervous system
Cerebellum
Cerebral
cortex
Effector
Enzyme
Glucose
Hypothalamus
Medulla
MRI
Nervous system
Neurone
Neurotransmitter
Receptors
Reflex action
Reflex arc
Stimulus
Synapse
Homeostasis
Hormones
Vasoconstriction
Vasodilation
Hyperopia
Myopia
The eye
Thermoregulatory centre