Start by downloading the Formlabs slicing software: Preform
Open Preform
In the Job Settings window (top right) select Form 3/3+ under Choose Printer
Under Choose Material we will use Grey for this tutorial
Grey is our most commonly used material
You can read more about the different materials for this printer on the Form 3 page
Under Choose Layer Thickness we will use 0.100mm which is our most standard layer thickness
Please consult a staff member before printing with a higher resolution (smaller layer height) because it creates very long print times
For the Print Settings we will always leave it at Default
To begin, drag and drop an STL file into the software or click File > Open from the upper menu. Note:
If the file has issues, let the software repair it.
Here is the file that was used for this tutorial.
Red shading indicates overhangs, typically in need of supports.
Prepare the print by using the left-hand options.
One-Click Print - allows the software to choose the orientation and supports.
It is not recommended using this if you care a lot about where the supports are.
Size - Scales the model.
Make sure to select your model
This tutorial model was scaled down to 50% to reduce print time and material usage.
Scaling can also be accomplished by clicking and dragging the arrow on the bounding box.
Orientation - Supports are almost always necessary with resin printing, but those sides with supports will need more finishing. So, orient your model so that you minimize the number of supports. This also helps save time and materials!
For a model with a flat surface, orient that surface at an angle from the bottom of the build plate to prevent warpage.
The tutorial model is angled along the y axis at approximately -30°.
Click and drag the middle circle or type the desired value into the Orient Y box on the pop up tab.
Use the "Orient to Bounding Box" and "Orient Axes" options to consistently orient the model.
Supports - Reminder: printing without supports can cause your print to fail!
Clicking the "Auto-Generate Selected" button will apply the default settings.
To manually edit the supports to save material and print time, click on "Edit" under the "Edit Supports" section.
Tip: We recommend reducing the Density to 0.7 before selecting Auto-Generate Selected because the software tends to add too many supports. Then you can add extra supports in locations that need it.
You can either edit autogenerated supports or make yours from scratch.
For a cleaner detachment after printing, the touchpoint size can be adjusted down for certain locations.
The green dots show the touchpoint locations of the supports.
Click to place a support or click on a dot to remove a support.
Red shaded areas also need support. Just click on those areas to add a support one at a time until that area is no longer red.
You can click and drag to create a lot of supports with the brush radius and spacing settings.
Click "Apply" to save changes!
Layout - Helps you arrange multiple models in a print from a top down view, which is not needed for this example.
The lower tools: Hollow, Texture, Label, Hole allow you to make simple edits to your model
The hollow tool will allow you to significantly reduce the amount of resin you use
The hollowed baby yoda model is only 13.69 mL compared with the solid model at 21.26 mL
You may get some warnings about cups but it should print ok if you ignore them
Once your print is finished there are a couple pieces of information we should check:
Make sure your model passes "Printability" on the right-hand side. If it does not, you may need to add additional supports in the previous step. Zoom in closely to find any red areas/spots!
Check the Time Estimate to see how long your print will take. Double check the policies on pick up times and maximum print times on the Form 3 page.
Also check the Volume to see if your print is under the free limit or how much it may cost based on our pricing policies.
Manual Setup
One click print
The manually setup print will have much less supports and not on such visible locations
The one click print takes a little less time to setup the file but would require much more cleanup time
Save the .form file with your name.
Transfer the file to a flashdrive and open it on any makerspace computer.
Check with a staff member before sending the file to the printer.
If the print requires payment, please pay before starting the print!
On the computer in the DCI Lab, select the Printer options menu (top right)
Under the Choose Printer menu, select the printer that has the material loaded that you want to use.
If no printer is loaded with that material, ask a staff member to change it for you.
Select Apply.
You can edit the name in the top center of the window
You must add your name to the print
You must get staff approval before starting your print!
Then you can select Upload to Queue or Print Now if the option is available in the bottom right.
If the button said Upload to Queue will have to start your print on the screen.
Go to the printer to where you sent your print, and your uploaded print should be loaded on the screen.
Note: Your print may not show up if the machine is currently printing or the previous print has not been removed yet.
If there is a finished print on the printer, ask the staff to remove it
Touch "Print". The screen will take you through a series of checks.
Check that the vent cap on the back cartridge is open.
Ensure the handle is locked down to secure the build platform.
Make sure there is no print in the machine and the build plate is clean before you start. If there is a print in the machine, please ask a staff member to remove it for you. Please do not touch a print that is not your own!
It may take some time for the printer to warm up and start printing. You are welcome to wait and make sure it starts before leaving, except when it is closing time.
Once the printer has finished, put on the provided disposable gloves, before handling any part of the printer.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT handle uncured resin without gloves!
There are still two more steps to process the print before it is finished, as outlined below.
Open the orange cover and lift the lever that holds the build plate.
Slide the build plate towards you to pull it off the printer.
Once released, tilt slightly to help drain any excess resin back into the printer.
Next, lower the build plate lever and close the orange cover.
Your print may still have some liquid resin surrounding it, as shown in this photo of the tutorial model. Take extra care when handling so as to not spill the excess resin on yourself or your surroundings.
Optional: You may detach the print from the build plate and/or supports at this stage. If you choose to do so, handle it gently as the print's surface will still be slightly soft and prone to marking.
Check on the Form Wash while closed and verify the alcohol level is between the max and min marks otherwise your print will not be submerged.
If the alcohol level is not high enough, please ask a staff member to fill more alcohol or you will have to put your print in the basket to ensure it is submerged.
Now open up the Form Wash machine to the right of the printers by turning the bottom knob to "Open". Push the knob to open the washer. A motor will lift a basket from the machine. Slide the build plate onto the two arms above the basket. Note: there is no top latch on these arms as there is with the printers.
If you optionally removed your model from the build plate before this step, just place the model into the basket.
Fun Fact: This machine submerges and agitates the model in 99% isopropyl alcohol to clean the excess resin from the model.
Check for your printed resin material on the nearby chart or at this link: click here. Turn the knob to the shown time and push the knob to select it. Turn the knob to adjust the time, then push it to set it.
For the grey resin in this tutorial, it required 10 minutes of wash time as shown.
Turn the knob to select "Start". Push the knob to start the washing process. Note: the machine will automatically shut off and raise the print after the allotted time.
The Form Wash will automatically open when the timer runs out
Slide the bed off of the Form Wash
IMPORTANT: The resin is still not cured, so you must wear gloves when handling!
This step is optional but recommended
Use the compressed air hose next to the sink to dry the alcohol off the part
If the part still looks wet after fully drying it with air, there may still be some resin that needs to be washed off
You can put it through the wash again or spray a little alcohol on certain areas
If you are done with the Form Wash, please turn the knob to "Sleep" and press the knob to automatically lower the basket and lid.
If you have not already removed the print from the build plate, scrape it off of the build plate with the provided tools. Please remove the print over the black tray in front of the Form Wash!
To remove the print, firmly hold the build plate with one hand and use a spatula to pry off the part with the other hand.
IMPORTANT: Always point the spatula away from you and your other hand for safety!
You are welcome to use any of the spatulas available near the black tray. And, if you need help or an additional hand, please just ask a staff member to help you.
Please work with the print over the black tray in front of the Form Wash to avoid making a larger mess.
Your removed print should look similar to this tutorial print.
Note: It may have a small amount of resin in the cracks but you can wash it out a bit more with the squeeze bottle of alcohol and dry it with compressed air.
Optional: You may remove the supports before putting into the Form Cure. Supports are much less brittle at this stage.
Lift the cover on the Form Cure machine, to the right of the Form Wash.
Place your print on the platform as shown, and close the cover.
Check for your printed resin material on the nearby chart or by clicking this link: time and temperature settings.
This tutorial print is being cured for 30 minutes at 60° C.
Select "Start" to begin the curing process for your print.
Fun Fact: The Form Cure finishes/cures the print by exposing it to heat and ultraviolet light.
Use the curing time to clean up the build plate, tools, and black tray, as well as any extra resin that may have landed on the table.
IMPORTANT: you must wear gloves to clean up the uncured resin!
Add some alcohol to a paper towel with the squeeze bottle.
Scrape any remaining resin off the build plate and wipe thoroughly, including the sides and bottom.
Return the build plate to the printer by opening the cover, lifting the lever, sliding it in, lowering the lever, and closing the cover.
Scrape and wipe up any remaining resin on the black tray, tools, and table. Please leave the tools on or next to the black tray.
When you put the build plate in the machine, a message will pop up asking if it is clean, check Yes, it's ready
The main screen will say it is Present
Once your print is finished "baking", lift the cover on the Form Cure, remove it, and close the lid.
Trim the supports using the clippers. Sometimes, the supports will also easily break off by hand. Use the method with which you are most comfortable.
Use sandpaper and/or a Xacto knife to remove any remaining support points.
Clean up any supports from the table and floor and discard in the waste bin.
Your print is finished and ready to take! Enjoy!
Here we can see the manually setup print has pretty smooth features on the important surfaces but the bottom doesn't look great because it had the most supports. However, since it is a flat surface it would not be too difficult to sand.
While the bottom of the print looks pretty smooth, the back and text has a lot of visible marks from the support and would be a difficult surface to sand. The front has very visible layer lines because of how it was oriented (ignore the chip in the print). How the part is sliced has a significant effect on the final product.