The temperature (in degrees C) of the air approximately 1 km above the ground. Since this air is less affected by daytime warming and nighttime cooling, it's useful to look at to figure out how much the air mass is changing. In the example below, the T3 numbers indicate a peak in temperature at hour 12, just prior to the cold front passage, followed by rapid cooling. Temperatures below zero have 100 added to them, so a temperature of 90 corresponds to -10 C.
TTPTTR1R2R3 VVVLI PSDDFF HHT1T3T5
BOS//605860 00719 131410 56050504
06000818448 04209 091622 56080605
12008935114 00802 002126 59121210
18000773014 -1811 022828 55120804
24000743520 -0913 092924 49090400
30000643339 -2216 102818 48080300
36000624749 03318 112519 47080300
42000615956 -0318 112621 42050299