Unit 5.8 - PCB Design:
Introduction, Designing, Manufacturing, Debugging & Deploying a PCB
Learning About How Printed Circuit Boards are Designed & Built
This is a Module about learning how to design and build a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) and the process that goes into making it. This set of lessons are focused on the process and steps to make a simple PCB, both as a Through Hole Technology (THT) and Surface Mount Technology (SMT) board. I'll be posting my lessons, presentations, labs and other resources. This is primarily a Resource Page, so that means it's a Mish-Mash of PCB process content.
I'm a huge supporter of Open Source and Creative Commons resources. This is another way of saying Free, Equitable and Accessible resources... As an example, here is a accounting of the time I have spend on this module: Link to time sheet <-- This is my Mythical rate, really if I don't have a sponsor, all this open source material got developed for free. Do you want to Sponsor Some Curriculum Development?🛠️
Construction Zone:
Author: Jim Burnham - TopClown@STEAMClown.org. License: Distributed as Open Source.
I'm still working on this Unit... This will be developed in Spring and Summer of 2023 and taught for the 2023-2024 school year... I hope... Link to time sheet
- Unit: PCB Introduction
- Module: AC/DC Fundamentals
- This is a LEARNING Activity : Lesson / Lab
- Last Revised: July 28, 2023 - Authored: July 28, 2023
- Original Author: Jim Burnham - TopClown@STEAMClown.org
- Content License: Distributed as Open Source. See Rights & Usage
Overview, Introduction & Prerequisites:
"Introduction to PCB Design" is an educational project to teach PCB design & manufacturing. This module will teach you how to design a PCB, show you how to get it manufactures, and assemble and solder it when you get it back.
No explicit prerequisite course work or coding knowledge is required, but students are expected to have a some understanding of basic Math principles. Being able to understand a Circuit schematic is also a plus.
Resource Key:
📰 Slides / 📽️ Video/YouTube / ✨ Resources / 🖼️ Tutorial / 📖 Reading Activity / 📝 Writing Activity / 📖 📝 Reading/Writing / 🛠️ LAB Activity / 🚀 Quiz / 🔎 Review / 🍕 Extra Credit / 🕸️ Web Links
Sid Bar for Teachers: This Module or lesson is how I teach in my class. Many of the lessons might be specific to my class, but you could probably adjust them for your class. I'll try to make them a neutral as I can, so they can be used in any Mathematics, Physics, Computer Science, or any other Engineering / Technology class. Let me know how I can make that better. I'll try to keep this unit current and relevant. Please let me know if any resource links are broken or not accessible. Use this email link to let me know what is broken @ TopClown@STEAMClown.org
Sponsor Shout Out
I would like to thank <Your Company or Organization Here> for their generous support of my classroom and curriculum development. <Your Company or Organization Here> has <Your value proposition, call to action, & related content and message>
If you would like to Sponsor This Open Source Curriculum Module, please see my Sponsor Page for more information on how to "donate. " to "Sponsor Curriculum Development Projects"
If you are Sponsoring the "Curriculum Development Projects", this is a bit different, because you are actually paying me personally to develop the Open Source Curriculum material. More like a stipend. You can pay me through the following ways:
How to Provide a Stipend: You can send something to my personal PayPal.Me Account, Venmo Account, or my Patrion Account, even Buy Stuff On My Amazon Classroom Wishlist, donate to my DonorsChoose projects, or contact me at TopClown@STEAMClown.org, if you want to pay by check.
Learning Objective:
- Introduction to PCB Design and Manufacture
- Able to describe the schematic design process
- Able to migrate a schematic design to a PCB layout
- Able to describe the PCB manufacturing process
- Design, Manufacture, Solder, Test, Debug, & Deploy a PCB
- No prior knowledge expected - You be you!!!
- PC, Laptop or Other device to access the PCB tools and Web application
- Each lesson will have specific items needed to complete the labs and tasks
Prerequisites:
No explicit prerequisite course work or coding knowledge is required, but students are expected to have a good understanding of basic computer principles. Any Digital Logic background is a plus.
Caution & Safety Considerations:
Primer: "Aaron, I can imagine no way in which this thing could be considered anywhere remotely close to safe. All I know is I spent six hours in there and I'm still alive... You still want to do it?"
As with any activity, please make sure you are using appropriate safety equipment. If you are coding, writing, reading, or working a lab, make sure you stand up and stretch every hour or so, Please consider any safety issues connecting to a Raspberry Pi, Arduino, computers and other electronic equipment.
Essential Questions:
What are the fundamental principles and components of PCB design?
What is the PCB manufacturing process, and how does it work?
Key Academic Vocabulary or Concepts:
Printed Circuit Board (PCB): A flat board made of non-conductive material, such as fiberglass, with conductive pathways etched or printed on it to connect electronic components.
Schematic: A diagrammatic representation of a circuit that shows the interconnection between various components using symbols and lines.
Gerber Files: Standard file format used to describe the PCB artwork images, including copper layers, solder mask, and silkscreen, which are used by PCB manufacturers to fabricate the PCB.
Surface Mount Technology (SMT): A method of assembling electronic components directly onto the surface of a PCB instead of using through-hole components.
Through-Hole Technology (THT): A method of mounting electronic components on a PCB by inserting component leads through drilled holes and soldering them on the opposite side.
Copper Trace: A thin, conductive pathway on a PCB that connects components and facilitates the flow of electric current.
Silkscreen: The layer on a PCB that includes markings, labels, and component designators to aid in assembly and identification.
Solder Mask: A protective layer applied to the PCB to insulate copper traces from accidental contact with solder during assembly and prevent solder bridges.
BOM (Bill of Materials): A comprehensive list of all the components needed to assemble a PCB, including their part numbers, quantities, and reference designators.
IPC (Institute for Printed Circuits): An industry association that establishes standards and guidelines for PCB design, manufacturing, and assembly processes.
Lesson Topic - PCB Design and Manufacturing Process:
Scaffolding before the PCB Lessons
These are the lessons to scaffold student knowledge of the PCB topics like breadboard basics, understanding data sheets, understanding simple schematic diagrams, & basic electronic circuits:
These links will be posted later (soon)
Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) - Let's Build A Board:
PCB Lessons
High School PCB Program:
Working in conjunction with...
STEAM Clown's PCB Introduction Github site (Coming Soon)
stuff to make into a lesson:
DEBUGGING A NON-WORKING PCB - this is a populated board tips. Have this as a reading assignment, with hypothetical questions and maybe some examples images that students need to identify the flaw or error
4 Ways to Make Your PCB Debuggable When Designing for Test - Have this as a reading assignment, with lab to design specific features and show an example of a good way to use it.
PCB Debugging: Tips, Tools, and Tricks - make lessons and lab for each idea discussed here
Ask your network for the Typical PCB errors / failures and how to detect them. Setup hands on labs to feature the failure and have students debug them.
add jumper pads to a design - https://shape.stanford.edu/research/pinpoint/pinpoint.pdf - use this to show how to add jumper pads and where and why...
Understanding Bare Board Inspection: An Essential Quality Control Measure
What is a Bare PCB Board? - have some PCB that we test specific paths to verify the board is good. maybe some pullups or series resistors to get different voltage dividers to verify different paths.
https://www.wevolver.com/article/bare-board-pcb-everything-you-need-to-know
https://education.altium.com/ <-- this is where to start after quick freePCB
Then do a YouTube search...
Printed Circuit Engineering Professional
https://resources.altium.com/sites/default/files/uberflip_docs/file_1155.pdf
https://resources.altium.com/p/new-printed-circuit-engineering-course-pce-edu
PCB - Industry Introduction
In this lesson you will get an overview of the PCB industry, the Design and manufacturing process. You will get an introduction to the PCB design flows. What are the jobs and career path for a PCB designer
Lesson Resources:
PCB Industry Introduction - 📰 Slide Presentation (Coming Spring 2024 - Placeholder Link)
PCB Industry Introduction - 📖 Lesson Tutorial - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Industry Introduction - 📽️ 🎧Video - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Industry Introduction - LAB #1 - 🛠️ Research LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Industry Introduction - LAB #2 - 🛠️ Research LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Industry Introduction - LAB #3 - 🛠️ Research LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB - Hands On Lab With A Bare PCB
In this lesson you will get to experiment with a Bare PCB. You will get to use a DMM to probe and trace the PCB connections. Find the Ground Plain, Find the VCC Plain. Find connections from device position to another. Practice soldering on a Through Hole (THT) and a Surface Mount SMT board.
Lesson Resources:
PCB - Getting to Know A PCB - 📰 Slide Presentation (Coming Spring 2024 - Placeholder Link)
PCB - Getting to Know A PCB - 📖 Lesson Tutorial - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB - Getting to Know A PCB - 📽️ 🎧Video - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Industry Introduction - LAB #1 - 🛠️ DMM and Probing A PCB LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Industry Introduction - LAB #2 - 🛠️ PCB Soldering LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Industry Introduction - LAB #3 - 🛠️ PCB Soldering LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB - Tools & Project Installation Steps (Schematic & PCB layout tools)
In this lesson you are going to learn about the different PCB design tools. You will install an open the tools used for this class module. the steps to create your first Open ROAD project. You will learn the options to execute the following steps:
Install or upgrade the class PCB tools
Validate your install is good and completed without errors
Open tools and complete a simple schematic and PCB design
Lesson Resources:
PCB - Tools and Project Installation - 📰 Slide Presentation - (Coming Spring 2024 - Placeholder Link)
PCB - Tools and Project Installation - 📖 Lesson Tutorial - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB - Tools and Project Installation - 📽️ 🎧Video - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB - Tools and Project Installation - LAB #1 - 🛠️ Research LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB - Tools and Project Installation - LAB #2 - 🛠️ Simple PCB LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB - Tools and Project Installation - LAB #3 - 🛠️ PCB Tools Exploration LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
Your First PCB - PCB Project Introduction
Creating a Basic PCB Layout: Step-by-step guide to designing a simple PCB. You will learn the steps to create your first real PCB Design. Explore / Review the following project features:
Understanding Schematics: Reading and interpreting electronic schematics.
Introduction to PCB Design Software: Exploring popular PCB design tools and their features.
Lesson Resources:
PCB - Project Introduction Exploration - 📰 Slide Presentation - (Coming Spring 2024 - Placeholder Link)
PCB - Project Introduction Exploration - 📖 Lesson Tutorial - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB - Project Introduction Exploration - 📽️ 🎧Video - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB - Project Introduction Exploration - LAB #1 - 🛠️ LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB - Project Introduction Exploration - LAB #2 - 🛠️ LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB - Project Introduction Exploration - LAB #3 - 🛠️ LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
Lets Build Something Useful - PCB Project Ideas & Projects To Build For Class... Pick One
Here is a list of interesting project I would like to build, and by "I", I mean you... If one of these project looks interesting, talk to me, and I'll assign an Engineering project page for you to document the process.
Project List:
PCB - Infrared remote tester board - Arduino - PCB board to mount an Arduino Nano, Infrared receiver and LCD to display codes
PCB - Infrared remote tester board - Raspberry Pi Pico or other board - PCB board to mount an raspberry Pi?, Infrared receiver and LCD to display codes
LCD Tester board. Probably an Arduino and LCD
LED tester circuit PCB layout to be included on other designs
PCB Design Layout Rules - Building A PCB Based On Industry Standards
In this lesson you are going to explore the PCB Design Constraints and Requirements. You will learn the steps to create your first Open ROAD Design. Explore / Review the following project features:
Design Constraints and Requirements: Considering factors such as size, form factor, and functional requirements.
Component Placement Strategies: Best practices for placing components on the PCB.
Trace Routing Techniques: Guidelines for routing signal traces to minimize interference and noise.
Lesson Resources:
PCB Design Layout Rules - 📰 Slide Presentation - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Design Layout Rules - 📖 Lesson Tutorial - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Design Layout Rules - 📽️ 🎧Video - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Design Layout Rules - LAB #1 - 🛠️ LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
Design Constraints and Requirements - LAB #2 - 🛠️ LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
Trace Routing Techniques - LAB #3 - 🛠️ LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB - Signal Integrity and EMI Considerations
Study the effects of layout with respect to Noise and ither EMI issues. Explore / Review the following project features:
Signal Integrity Basics: Understanding signal propagation and its impact on PCB performance.
EMI/EMC Fundamentals: How to design PCBs to reduce electromagnetic interference and ensure compliance with regulations.
Lesson Resources:
PCB - Signal Integrity & EMI/EMC - 📰 Slide Presentation - (Planned Spring 2024 - Placeholder Link)
PCB - Signal Integrity & EMI/EMC - 📖 Lesson Tutorial - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB - Signal Integrity & EMI/EMC - 📽️ 🎧Video - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB - Signal Integrity & EMI/EMC - LAB #1 - 🛠️ LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB - Signal Integrity & EMI/EMC - LAB #2 - 🛠️ LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB - Signal Integrity & EMI/EMC - LAB #3 - 🛠️ LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Manufacturing Fundamentals
Understanding and Researching the PCB Manufacturing process. Explore / Review the following project features:
PCB Fabrication Process: Overview of the steps involved in manufacturing a PCB.
Gerber Files and Manufacturing Data: Preparing design files for fabrication.
Design for Manufacturability (DFM): Design considerations to simplify the manufacturing process.
Lesson Resources:
PCB Fabrication Process - 📰 Slide Presentation - (Planned Spring 2024 - Placeholder Link)
PCB Fabrication Process - 📖 Lesson Tutorial - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Fabrication Process - 📽️ 🎧Video - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Fabrication Process - LAB #1 - 🛠️ LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Fabrication Process - LAB #2 - 🛠️ LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Fabrication Process - LAB #3 - 🛠️ LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB - Surface Mount Technology (SMT) vs. Through-Hole Technology (THT)
Understanding and Researching the SMT vs. THT Manufacturing process. Explore / Review the following project features:
SMT vs. THT: A comparison of the two main component mounting techniques.
Advantages and Disadvantages: Understanding the pros and cons of SMT and THT assembly methods.
Lesson Resources:
PCB - SMT vs. THT - 📰 Slide Presentation - (Planned Spring 2024 - Placeholder Link)
PCB - SMT vs. THT - 📖 Lesson Tutorial - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB - SMT vs. THT - 📽️ 🎧Video - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Design - SMT - LAB #1 🛠️ SMT Solder Kit LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Design - SMT - LAB #2 - 🛠️ SMT PCB Design LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Design - SMT - LAB #3 - 🛠️ SMT PCB Design LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Assembly, Testing, & Debugging
Design Testing into the Assembly process. Design Test to run when you get your boards back. What can go wrong, what might be a point of failure. Participate in Lab that test student Debugging skills :
PCB Assembly Process: Overview of the steps involved in assembling components onto the PCB.
Quality Control and Testing: Ensuring the functionality and reliability of the assembled PCB.
Lesson Resources:
PCB Assembly, QA and Debug Tests - 📰 Slide Presentation - (Planned Spring 2024 - Placeholder Link)
PCB Assembly, QA and Debug Tests - 📖 Lesson Tutorial - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Assembly, QA and Debug Tests - 📽️ 🎧Video - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Test Development - LAB #1 🛠️ SMT Solder Kit LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Debug and Trouble Shooting - LAB #2 - 🛠️ SMT PCB Design LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Debug and Trouble Shooting - LAB #3 - 🛠️ SMT PCB Design LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Design Verification, Simulation, Debug
Understand Design Rules Check. Explore how they are developed and why they are in place.
Design Rule Check (DRC) and Electrical Rule Check (ERC): Verifying the design for errors and electrical issues.
PCB Simulation Tools: Introduction to simulation software for signal integrity analysis.
Lesson Resources:
PCB Design Rule Check (DRC) & Simulation Tools - 📰 Slide Presentation - (Planned Spring 2024 - Placeholder Link)
PCB Design Rule Check (DRC) & Simulation Tools - 📖 Lesson Tutorial - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Design Rule Check (DRC) & Simulation Tools - 📽️ 🎧Video - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Design Rule Check (DRC) & Simulation Tools - LAB #1 🛠️ LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Design Rule Check (DRC) & Simulation Tools - LAB #2 - 🛠️ LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 20243)
PCB Design Rule Check (DRC) & Simulation Tools - LAB #3 - 🛠️ LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
Case Study and Final Projects
Research Case Studys. Select and Design Final Project. 2-4 layer board building a classroom lab/testing board
Real-world Case Study: Analyzing a practical PCB design project and learning from real-life examples.
Final PCB Design Projects: Students present their own PCB design projects, incorporating the knowledge gained throughout the course.
Lesson Resources:
PCB Case Study and Final PCB Design - 📰 Slide Presentation - (Planned Spring 2024 - Placeholder Link)
PCB Case Study and Final PCB Design - 📖 Lesson Tutorial - (Planned Spring 2024)
PCB Case Study and Final PCB Design - 📽️ 🎧Video - (Planned Spring 2024)
Final PCB Design - LAB #1 🛠️ LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
Final PCB Design - LAB #2 - 🛠️ LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
Final PCB Design - LAB #3 - 🛠️ LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
Final PCB Design - LAB #4 - 🛠️ LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
Final PCB Design - LAB #5 - 🛠️ LAB Activity - (Planned Spring 2024)
A class might have the following topics. Each lesson lecture (about 60 min), would be accompanied with about 2 hours of lab activities.
Lecture and Lab Topics:
Class Outline: Introduction to Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Design
Class 1: PCB Industry Introduction
Overview of the PCB Industry: Importance and applications of PCBs in modern electronics.
Evolution of PCB Technology: Historical development and key milestones.
Types of PCBs: Introduction to single-sided, double-sided, and multi-layer PCBs.
PCB Materials: Common materials used in PCB fabrication and their properties.
Class 2: Career in the PCB Design Industry
Role of PCB Designers: Responsibilities and skills required in the PCB design profession.
Career Paths and Opportunities: Exploring various job roles in the PCB design industry.
Education and Skill Development: Recommended educational backgrounds and resources for PCB design.
Class 3: Your First PCB
Understanding Schematics: Reading and interpreting electronic schematics.
Introduction to PCB Design Software: Exploring popular PCB design tools and their features.
Creating a Basic PCB Layout: Step-by-step guide to designing a simple PCB.
Class 4: PCB Design Layout Rules
Design Constraints and Requirements: Considering factors such as size, form factor, and functional requirements.
Component Placement Strategies: Best practices for placing components on the PCB.
Trace Routing Techniques: Guidelines for routing signal traces to minimize interference and noise.
Class 5: Signal Integrity and EMI Considerations
Signal Integrity Basics: Understanding signal propagation and its impact on PCB performance.
EMI/EMC Fundamentals: How to design PCBs to reduce electromagnetic interference and ensure compliance with regulations.
Class 6: PCB Manufacturing Fundamentals
PCB Fabrication Process: Overview of the steps involved in manufacturing a PCB.
Gerber Files and Manufacturing Data: Preparing design files for fabrication.
Design for Manufacturability (DFM): Design considerations to simplify the manufacturing process.
Class 7: Surface Mount Technology (SMT) vs. Through-Hole Technology (THT)
SMT vs. THT: A comparison of the two main component mounting techniques.
Advantages and Disadvantages: Understanding the pros and cons of SMT and THT assembly methods.
Class 8: PCB Assembly, Testing, & Debugging
PCB Assembly Process: Overview of the steps involved in assembling components onto the PCB.
Quality Control and Testing: Ensuring the functionality and reliability of the assembled PCB.
Class 9: Design Verification, Simulation, Debug
Design Rule Check (DRC) and Electrical Rule Check (ERC): Verifying the design for errors and electrical issues.
PCB Simulation Tools: Introduction to simulation software for signal integrity analysis.
Class 10: Case Study and Final Projects
Real-world Case Study: Analyzing a practical PCB design project and learning from real-life examples.
Final PCB Design Projects: Students present their own PCB design projects, incorporating the knowledge gained throughout the course.
Each lecture and lab modules will contain the following collateral and curriculum so that a STEAM teacher anywhere in a Highschool or Community College can implement the course work.
Modules deliverables will include: (about 4 hours of 30 min Lectures & 8+ hours of Lab & Assessment activities)
Google Docs: 📰 Slide Presentation / 🖼️ Lesson Tutorial / ✨ Resources
Canvas LMS Module: 🛠️ LAB Activities and 🚀 Formative & Summative Assessments
Getting Started:
Chapters - Lessons - Lectures - Labs:
ddd
hh
PCB Resources Links:
Links & Resources:
Working Topics - Move or Delete
Logic Gates & Tiny Tapeout - Sites You Should Register, Get An Account or Sign-up for:
Reference, Attribution & Resources:
License - "Be A Hero"... Distribute Your Content As Open Source... That Is What I'm Doing...
If you do use my material, and make changes, I would appreciate getting a copy... because if you are making changes, it means that you think there is a better way to teach this… and I would really appreciate understanding that. Please send me feedback on my Questions or Feedback form. Please don’t hesitate to ask questions or comment.
You also should keep and include my STEAM Clown Logo and Copyright in any derivative works you create. I would appreciate if you would include one of these images found on my Steam Clown License page and link it to www.steamclown.org
Teachers - Unit, Module and Lesson Plans
If you are a teacher and want to connect and teach this Lesson or Module, discuss how I teach it, give me feedback, please contact me at TopClown@STEAMClown.org
To access this Lesson Plan and the Teacher collaboration area, you will have needed to connect with me so I can Share the content with you. Please go to the Teachers & Partner Page, check out my Licensing and fill out my Collaboration and Curriculum Request Form. I'll review and then grant you access to the requested areas and lesson plans if they exist.
If you have questions or feedback on how I can make a presentation, lesson, lab better please give use my Feedback Form.
Standards Alignments & Objectives:
I’ll work on getting these in, but it’s the last thing I want to work on :-) When I have them updated, I’ll move to the top of the Lesson Plan.
NGSS: <list standard numbers>
HS-PS2-5: Plan and conduct an investigation to provide evidence that an electric current can produce a magnetic field and that a changing magnetic field can produce an electric current. Connection to PCB Class Outline: This standard aligns with the class topics on signal integrity, EMI considerations, and understanding how electric currents interact with magnetic fields in electronic circuits.
HS-PS3-3: Design, build, and refine a device that works within given constraints to convert one form of energy into another form of energy. Connection to PCB Class Outline: Students in the PCB class will design and build electronic circuits that convert electrical energy into various forms, such as light, sound, or mechanical motion.
HS-ETS1-2: Design a solution to a complex real-world problem by breaking it down into smaller, more manageable problems that can be solved through engineering. Connection to PCB Class Outline: Throughout the class, students will work on designing and solving complex real-world problems related to PCB layout, signal integrity, and manufacturing constraints.
HS-ETS1-3: Evaluate a solution to a complex real-world problem based on prioritized criteria and trade-offs that account for a range of constraints, including cost, safety, reliability, and aesthetics, as well as possible social, cultural, and environmental impacts. Connection to PCB Class Outline: This standard is relevant as students will be required to evaluate their PCB design solutions based on various criteria, including functionality, manufacturability, and cost-effectiveness.
HS-ETS1-4: Use a computer simulation to model the impact of proposed solutions to a complex real-world problem. Connection to PCB Class Outline: The class covers the use of simulation tools for signal integrity analysis, which aligns with this standard as students will use computer simulations to model and evaluate their PCB designs.
California CTE Standards: <list standard numbers>
Related Instructional Objectives (SWBAT): <list standard numbers>
CCSS: nnn, RSIT: nnn, RLST: nnn, WS: nnn, WHSST: nnn, A-CED: nnn, ETS: nnn <list standard numbers>
Main Standard:
Priority standards:
National Standards:
Resource Attribution:
Sites Referenced or Summarized:
Sites Referenced or Summarized:
Reference Text Books (Free or Open Source):
nn
Online Course (Free or Open Source):
nn
Additional Sites Referenced:
nn
Images:
https://imgbin.com/png/ZJtzkYZZ/under-construction-png
By © Raimond Spekking / CC BY-SA 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons), CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=52852112
Bill Bertram, CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons
Reworked from Image:ZXspectrum mb.jpg by Audrius Meskauskas, Audriusa 18:26, 10 February 2006 (UTC).
https://science.xyz/news/launching-science-foundry - work on getting high school flow.
Random Stuff To Sort
Op Amp Experimenter - YouTube - Great example of a OpAmp circuit, how it was designed (PCB and Circuit Discussion), issues to be aware of and how works