9 Battalion A Company 2 September 1918

Battle of the Drocourt-Queant Switch Line. 2^nd September 1918

A Company, 9th Tank Battalion, with 12^th Brigade, 4^th Division, Canadian Corp, 1^st Army ^(OH)

A Company, 9^th Tank Battalion had 8 fighting tanks in action on 2^nd October 1918 ^(W9a)

A Company ^(W9a)

1 section – Capt Ritonie [unclear]

3 tanks

No 2 section – Capt Roney

2 tanks

No 4 section – Capt Carmichael

3 tanks

Notes

Orders

Army objective was to break through the Drocourt-Queant Line astride the Arras-Cambrai road, and then swing outward rolling up the line to the north and south. 3^rd tank brigade was to support the attack, 11^th tank battalion with 4^th Division on the left, 9^th Tank Battalion with the 4^th CIF Division in the centre and 14^th tank battalion with the 1^st CIF Division on the right. ^(H9)

The first objective, (Red Line), was the village of Cagnicourt, Mont Dury, Dury and the high ground south of Etaing. ^(H9). The tanks were to lead the infantry to crush the wire and enable the infantry’s advance to the Drocourt Queant Switch line, capture Drury, then cover the consolidation. Finally they were to swing outwards to protect the flanks of the attack. ^(W9a)

Three further objective lines were also indentified but the tanks were not supposed to advance this far. ^(H9)

A Company with 72^nd CIF Battalion on the right, 500 yds frontage. ^(W9a)

1 section on the right, 4 section on the left, 2 section to mop up.

To lead the infantry to crush the wire and enable the infantry’s advance to the Drocourt Queant Switch line then cover the consolidation.

Also capture Drury and then swing outwards to protect the flanks of the attack.

At zero – 30 tanks to sectors, then to creep forwards to deployment point by zero 1-10 then pass through the infantry at zero – 2.

Account of Operations

The tanks set off at Zero -30mins and led the infantry over the British front line as the barrage opened at zero. ^(H9)

1 section met little opposition until it reached the second Drocourt Queant position when it used common shell and case shot to silence an enemy field gun in P32d, two pill boxes and an MG nest . The tanks then advanced to the third position where two MGs were dealt with when they relocated from one shell hole to another. ^(W9a)

4 section dealt with a nest of MGs at a strongpoint in P32b. Some of the garrison were killed the rest surrendered.

7 of “A” companies tanks reached the final objective and covered the infantries consolidation.

Smoke grenades proved very useful in covering the tanks ^(H9)

The official history states the Canadians claimed the tanks arrived late, whereas the 9^th Tank Battalion claim they started ahead of the infantry. The version in the official history says the infantry, attempted to advance without the tanks but were held up until the tanks arrived and helped the infantry to take the first and support lines, by 8am, three tanks being knocked. The Official history also states Dury was taken without assistance from the tanks though this is contrary to the account given of “C” Company’s actions. The second phase of the attack then commenced but without artillery or tank support the Canadians were unable to advance much further. ^(OH)

72^nd CIF War Diary makes no reference to tanks during its brief description of the attack ^(W72can)

One of the Battalion’s tanks, commanded by Sgt March did excellent work and stopped to assist a ditched tank whilst returning. ^(H9)

Casualties: 3 officers and 1 other rank wounded ^(W9a)

Summary

Total Tanks: 8

Failed to Start:

Engaged enemy:

Ditched / Broke Down:

Hit and Knocked out:

Rallied:

Note

Aftermath

9^th Tank Battalion was next in action on 29^th September 1918.

Sources

W9a – 9^th Tank Battalion War Diary Appendix – Report on operations of 9^th tank battalion on 4/9/18 in PRO WO 95-107

H9 – 9^th Tank Battalion’s War History, Transcript from Bovington tank Museum.

W72 – War Diary 72^nd Canadian Battalion – available online: http://www.canadiangreatwarproject.com/warDiaryLac/wdLacP08.asp

OH – Official History. 1918. Volume IV. Pg. 401

Drocourt / Queant - 2 to 3 September (1st Army)