Vigil Brooke, Personal Photo 1, 20243
Vigil Brooke, Personal Photo 1, 20243
Brooke Scarlotte Vigil
San Ildefonso Pueblo
“Pueblo of San Ildefonso Flag.” Infobase, Facts On File. American Indian History, online.infobase.com/Auth/Index?aid=18626&itemid=WE43&iid=202431. Accessed 20 Sept. 2024
Personal Connection
I’m interested in mental health because I know it’s something that everyone in all communities struggles with. Something that led me to this topic was my interest in psychology. I think I chose this topic because mental health is something that my family doesn’t talk about a lot. I wanted to bring awareness to how important your mental wellbeing is. I think mental health is important because it’s what helps us deal with our emotions and sometimes our own emotions can be overwhelming. I think the issue of my topic is that people don’t take the resources that are offered to them. I don’t think people truly understand how your mental health affects you. Taking care of my mental health has made a significant change to my values and my identity.
Identity
Vigil Brooke, Personal Photo 2, 2024
Armstrong, Jeanette. “Sharing One Skin: The Okanagan Community,” in Jerry Mander and Edward Goldsmith (eds), The Case Against the Global Economy. San Francisco, CA, Sierra Club Books, 1996. Pp 460-470.
In this article, “Sharing One Skin” by Jeanette Armstrong talks about the four selves from the Okanagan people. The four selves are physical self, emotional self, thinking-intellectual self, and the spiritual self. Reading this article made me understand how my mind and body are connected and how they are a part of my spiritual self. A quote from the article was “As Okanagan you are automatically a part of the rest of the community,” (p.465). This was my favorite quote because it shows how Native people are connected to their community.
Vigil Brooke, Personal Photo 3, 2024
Suina, Joseph “And I went to school” memories of a pueblo childhood,”. New Mexico Journal of Reading, Winter 1985, Vol. V, No.2.
Memories and stories are connected to our lands as described by B. Toastie in the article, “How place names impact the way we see landscape”. Toastie was describing how their language Dine speaks Navajo and they explained how their family treated their land. In the article it says “We have to show proper reverence for these places. So we don’t pollute them,”(p.2). The mountains shouldn’t disturbed because that is disrespecting the mountains and the stories the landscapes have. Taking care of the landscape is like taking care of themselves for the Dine people.
Vigil Brooke, Personal Photo 4, 2024
Toastie, B. “How place names impact the way we see landscape.” High Country News: Know the West, 1 May 2022, https://www.hcn.org/issues/54.5/people-places-how-place-names-impact- the-way-we-see-landscape.
Joe Suina spent his youth living with his grandmother. They lived in Cochiti and didn’t have much but they had each other. Joe loved his grandmother and his community. As got older his grandmother wanted to send him 30 miles away to attend school. He couldn’t speak his language but that’s all he knew. In the article it says “Speaking it accidentally or otherwise was punishable by a dirty look or a whack with a ruler,”(p.3). He didn’t have a choice to leave so he had to get used to his new life. While he was away he started to feel disconnected from the community and missed home.
History
Calhoun, Mark. “Celebrating Indigenous Peoples Day and Native Americans in World War II.” The National WWII Museum | New Orleans, 10 Oct. 2022, www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/celebrating-indigenous-peoples-day-and-native-americans-world-war-ii.
Breckenridge, Lillian J. “Native Americans/Alaskan Natives and Mental Health.” Salem Press Encyclopedia of Health, Feb. 2023. EBSCOhost, research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=c8cc0e14-f52d-3e4b-bc8f-01b3e3b27151.
Historical Trauma is a major part to consider when looking at the mental health of Native Americans. Even though it’s happened in the past it still affects us today, like poverty and PTSD. In the article it says “The scars of massacres, incarceration, and suppression are still with many Native people today,” (p.4). This is saying that everything our ancestors went through still affects us today and will still affect our future generations. Unless we stop the cycle of not talking about what happened. Native people need to take the resources offered to them to help express their trauma in a healthy way.
“Mental Health in Native American Communities | Mclean Hospital.” McLean: Putting People First in Mental Health , 11 July 2024, www.mcleanhospital.org/essential/native-american-mh.
Mental health has been affecting Native Americans and Alaskan Natives more than other races. Over the years mental health disorders have gone up. The global pandemic has also made a severe impact on Native Americans and Alaskan Natives. “Tribal leadership has reported increasing rates of suicide among younger Native American during the pandemic,”(p.3). This shows that a lot of Native youth struggled because the mental health resources were not available through the pandemic which caused increasing rates of suicide and metal illnesses.
Group, M. H. M. “Why Is Mental Health Important?” MHM Group, 28 Apr. 2023, mhmgroup.com/why-is-mental-health-important/.
“Visiting the Pueblo – San Ildefonso Pueblo.” Sanipueblo.org, sanipueblo.org/visiting-the-pueblo/.
Aguilar, Leticia, and ABC10, directors. How history plays a factor in mental health for Native Americans | Extended Interview. 2022. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n9f_Urt5SiA.
Culture is something that our ancestors used as a coping skill to help us deal with traumatic events after the colonizers came. As time went on the historical trauma was not getting spoken about in tribal communities. This caused mental issues because they didn’t know how to talk about something no one wanted to remember. There was not a place for people to heal like there was back then. Historical trauma is a part of our actual DNA. This is caused by a gene called epigenetics which is passed down through our DNA.
Current State of the Issue
Pelkey, Emma, and William Stinman. “AHLA - Technology as a Tool to Address the Youth Mental Health Crisis.” Americanhealthlaw.org, 2024, www.americanhealthlaw.org/content-library/connections-magazine/article/7bcf6d43-ec0e-483b-96b4-2a3d6f0355e8/technology-as-a-tool-to-address-the-youth-mental-h.
Chuck, Elizabeth. “Major psychology group says infinite scrolling, other social media features are 'particularly risky' to youth mental health.” NBC News, 15 April 2024, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/psychology-group-says-infinite-scrolling-social-media-features-are-par-rcna147876. Accessed 5 November 2024.
Social media has its pros and cons but it seems that it has more cons. Social media is addictive and that’s the truth especially for the youth. In the article it says “more than half of teens report at least one symptom of clinical dependency on social media,” (p.3). This means that we are simply addicted to social media. That youth can’t go a day without it. It seems going a day without it causes anxiety, loneliness, and FOMO ( fear of missing out). Having anxiety affects our mental health, especially when we don’t know how to deal with it.
Matters, Development. “Mental Health and COVID-19 in Developing Countries.” Development Matters, 4 Aug. 2020, oecd-development-matters.org/2020/08/04/mental-health-and-covid-19-in-developing-countries/.
Blum, Dani. “Why Do Mental Health Conditions Lead to More Severe Covid?” The New York Times, 31 October 2024, https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/21/well/covid-mental-health-anxiety-depression.html. Accessed 5 November 2024.
Covid is impacted by mental health conditions and can make it more severe based on people's mental health. Mental health is a past of you like physical health is. In the article it says “The stigma around mental health illnesses can prevent people from seeking care”(p.3). This makes it harder for people to get help because it’s not something people like to talk about but mental health is normal. Everyone has emotions and they can be overwhelming sometimes. People with mental disorders get covid the worse because their body is under a lot of stress already which affects the way your immune system functions.
Global Connection
Deterioration of mental health despite successful control of the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea
Lee, Hyeon-Seung et al. “Deterioration of mental health despite successful control of the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.” Psychiatry research vol. 295 (2021): 113570. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113570
Korea didn't go on a worldwide lockdown but the psychological outcomes were higher and unexplained. The population reported feelings of depression, anxiety, and stress although Korea didn't have lockdowns or didn't require any harsh social distancing efforts. In the article it mentions that the numbers for people with PTSD went up because of past pandemics. It states, "the risk for post traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) increased for both the survivors of the diseases and healthcare workers"(p.3). According to the article the study they performed showed that the general public is at a higher risk for psychiatric disorders. Korea is implementing public health services to help with problems of prolonged psychological distress.
for, Centre. “COVID-19 Sanction Exemptions in North Korea Should Be the “New Normal” | the Centre.” Centre for Humanitarian Leadership, A&L Windows, 16 Apr. 2020, www.centreforhumanitarianleadership.org/the-centre/news/covid-19-exemptions-to-sanctions-in-north-korea-should-be-the-new-normal/. Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.
Wikipedia Contributors. “New Zealanders.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 2 Jan. 2025, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealanders.
McGeorge, A P. “Mental health in New Zealand.” International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists vol. 5,1 12-14. 1 Jan. 2008 McGeorge, A P. “Mental Health in New Zealand.” International Psychiatry, vol. 5, no. 1, 2008, p. 12, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6734812/.
The New Zealand population was struggling with addressing mental health within their indigenous communities. Even though almost half of the population was predicted to have a mental disorder. In the article “Mental Health In New Zealand” written by the National Library of Medicine it states “Major deficits in the workforce remain in child and adolescent mental health services, Maori and Pacific island clinicians as in patient care” (p.2). This is why services aren’t being provided to the people. New Zealand has increased their funding for mental health services. In recent years New Zealand developed “The Mental Health and Addiction Plan”, which focuses on promotion and prevention, building mental health services, workforce and culture recovery. With this program the community services now account for 69% of mental health services.
Predicting Mental Health Hospitalization Among First Nations Adults in Residential Treatment
Toombs, Elaine, et al. "Predicting Mental Health Hospitalizations among First Nations Adults in Residential Treatment." International Journal of Indigenous Health, vol. 20, no. 1, 2024, pp. 1-19. ProQuest, https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/predicting-mental-health-hospitalizations-among/docview/3114240060/se-2.
Canada's First Nation people were struggling with people being hospitalized due to mental illnesses. The untreated mental health illnesses were increasing the number of chronic health disorders, comorbid health concerns, and many more disorders. They also connected generational trauma to mental illnesses within the indigenous people. In Canada they did a study to see if adverse childhood experiences(ACE) was a playing factor in why First Nation people were being hospitalized. They found that it was unclear on why this was happening. They continue to do more research but until then Canada is exploring new ways to help the First Nation people get access to care. Especially those with comorbid mental health concerns and trauma histories.
Indigenous Primary Health Care Council. “The IPHCC & Advancing Health Care for Indigenous Peoples - Indigenous Primary Health Care Council.” Iphcc.ca, 1 June 2023, iphcc.ca/indigenous-healthcare-blog/.
Action Plan 1
My Hero