Janell Chavarria
Research Log 1:
Armstrong, Jeanette. “Sharing One Skin: The Okanagan Community,” in Jerry Mander and Edward Goldsmith (eds),
The Case Against the Global Economy. San Francisco, CA, Sierra Club Books, 1996. Pp 460-470.
Suina, Joseph “And I went to school” memories of a pueblo childhood,”. New Mexico Journal of Reading, Winter 1985, Vol. V, No.2.
Toastie, B. “How place names impact the way we see landscape.” High Country News: Know the West, 1 May 2022, https://www.hcn.org/issues/54.5/people-places-how-place-names-impact- the-way-we-see-landscape.
“Pueblo of Santa Clara Flag.” Infobase, Facts On File. American Indian History, online.infobase.com/Auth/Index?aid=18626&itemid=WE43&iid=202433. Accessed 13 Sept. 2024.
“Pueblo of San Ildefonso Flag.” Infobase, Facts On File. American Indian History, online.infobase.com/Auth/Index?aid=18626&itemid=WE43&iid=202431. Accessed 13 Sept. 2024.
Identity
Chavarria, Janell. Late evening, November 13, 2024
"Sharing One Skin" By Jeanette Armstrong
In the article, “Sharing one skin”, by Jeanette Armstrong she is explaining the four different Parts of ourselves which makes us whole. There are many components that makes us who we are And we have to recognize them so that we can understand and figure out who we are as a person. Armstrong how we are each part of a community and we are all welcomed. All of us play a role
In our community, that's what makes us who we are. If were not able to connect to each other And our land, there is basically no place for us. This is because all of us in someway are Connected to each other, our land, and even animals. We carry blood, traumas, and flesh from Our ancestors. Armstrong says, “ We are this one part of the earth. Without this self and this Bond, we are not human.” (Pg. 466)
Joe Suina tells his story and his experience in school. He also tells how his life was before school Came about. During his early childhood he had a peaceful life with his grandma. He also Connected very well with his community and his culture. He knew where he was from and he Knew his place in his life. When he started attending school he felt very disconnected from Himself and his environment. He felt like he didn’t belong. Attending school also made him Have emotions he never felt before. Many of the staff were disrespecting him. When he got Older his home didn’t feel like home because he was so connected with the white people way. But soon he had to come to realize that it's how life is gonna continue.
Chavarria, Janell. "Dark Clouds" August 26, 2024. Authors personal connection
Chavarria, Janell. “Home” September 16, 2024. Authors Personal Collection.
Memories and stories are connected to our land as described by, B. Toastie in the article, “How Place names impact the way we see the landscape,”. Toastie tells a lot about how we all connect To our lands that are sacred to us. We all have a deep connection with the lands that are Associated with where we are from. Cash Cash explains that many of our lands have been Colonized with names of white leaders. It’s true that they have been colonized And many places struggle to change the names of the places because the establishment
Won’t work with the indigenous people. Overall the article tells the importance of our sacred Lands that have been taken away from us and how important it is for us to continue to remember why they’re there.
History
Matthews, Dylan. “Andrew Jackson was a slaver, ethnic cleanser, and tyrant. He deserves no place on our money.” Vox, 20 April 2016, https://www.vox.com/2016/4/20/11469514/andrew-jackson-indian-removal. Accessed 9 October 2024.
Darrell shares the story of Dana Leigh Thompson and Larry Thompson. Dana and Larry are From the Akwesasne Mohawk tribe. They owned property on the reservation and next to them Was the General Motors Plant. The plant has been dumping toxins in the St. Lawrence river Which is a watershed that supplies the reservation with drinking water, agriculture, swimming,
Fishing, ect. Activist Bernal explains the rights that indigenous people have to their water. She Says that many tribes are afraid of issuing their own water standards because of there being a Lawsuit from the state. The Akwesasne people's diet consists of animals from the water. Recently they have found 10-17 year olds have twice the PCBs in their body then the national Average which causes them to have development implications. Larry Thompson now suffers From health complications from being exposed to the toxins in the river.
The Biden administration is giving money to the tribes for water cleanup. During earth week Tribal and local leaders came together to announce partnerships to conserve and restore our Freshwater sources. Many of the tribes around the county have signed to support the freshwater
Restoration. “Roughly half of tribal households lack access to clean drinking water or adequate Sanitation.” (pg.2). Many people agree that we don’t just use water for drinking but also is used For sacred practices. The Biden Administration and many tribes are coming together to hopefully Protect our freshwater resources across the country.
“American Indian Religious Freedom Act | Theirs or Ours?” Vassar College WordPress, 14 February 2017, https://pages.vassar.edu/theirsorours/2017/02/14/american-indian-religious-freedom-act/. Accessed 9 October 2024.
“Indian Reorganization Act – CPN Cultural Heritage Center.” Citizen Potawatomi Nation Cultural Heritage Center, https://www.potawatomiheritage.com/encyclopedia/indian-reorganization-act/. Accessed 9 October 2024.
Many of our Pueblos and reservations don’t have access to clean water. My aunt's Children are from The Navajo Nation and she has told me that many Of the households don’t have access to clean Drinking water. Many of us are fortunate to be able To have running, clean, and usable water. What I Want to do is speak to the people who struggle with Contaminated or unusable
water and get their Insight on how they feel about living without Running or clean water. Pueblo Indian Water Rights by Richard W. Hughes Explains how each of the 19 Pueblos make efforts To claim their water rights. Many of the Pueblos Were unsuccessful because the land straddle rights. Many of the issues that Pueblos face are not being Addressed or being pushed to the side and not being Resolved. Also Pueblo water rights are governed by Federal and not state law. The decisions that Pueblos make can have many outcomes that may be Dramatic. Recently my dad was explaining to me and my Mom about how Santa Clara is still fighting for Their rights for certain watersheds. I never really Knew anything about my Pueblo or their attempts To claim their water rights. I just barely started Learning about what has been happening from my Dad. I don’t have much of a connection to this Article but I did learn many problems about not just My Pueblo but others as well.
Current State of the Issue
Chavarria, Janell. “Beans” October 17, 2024. Authors Personal Collection.
“'Loving our changing homelands' how NM can move toward a respectful future with the environment • Source New Mexico.” by Laura Paskus
Paskus enhances the thought of climate change. She encourages everyone to be concerned about our environment because of how much climate change affects us. We all depend on our lakes, streams, and rivers. Paskus explains that politics also plays a big role in our environment because they are the ones who make decisions about our environment and how we can help it. We are the ones who make an impact on our land and where we live. So if we want to keep our homes and environments we have to make a change.
“In Long-sought Change, States Must Consider Tribal Rights When Crafting Water Rules.” by Alex Brown, Stateline
Wild rice is sacred to the indigenous people of the Great Lakes region. The Ojibwee people collect rice and they harvest the rice in the water. The rice is a part of their origin story. Just like many other tribes, they are dealing with pollution, which is entering their water, which prevents them from harvesting rice and consuming fish. As of right now, they are still trying to fight for their water rights.
Chavarria, Janell. “Canyon Road” October 3, 2022. Authors Personal Collection.
Global Connections
A peasant woman smiles for the camera as she herds sheep between Gaziantep and Diyarbakir. catalog.archives.gov. Accessed 20 Feb. 2025.
"Evaluation of the drinking water parameters in primary and secondary schools located in the Gaziantep Province Center" By Osman Petek & Neriman Aydin
In this article, primary and secondary school drinking water is being tested. Water samples were taken from 60 schools. The water was tested with many kits to analyze the water quality. 90% of the school's microbiological parameters exceeded and the water was deemed inadequate. The main source for schools is the mains water. But rural schools were lower in water than urban schools.
"Cryptosporidium from sheep herds around the water tributaries of the Malakand region of Pakistan" by Umar Ali, Naimat Ullah Khan, Kamran Ullah, Tahir Usman, Irfan Khattak, and Panagiotis Karanis
Pakistan is dealing with a disease called cryptosporidium which affects humans and animals. This was the first report where they found cryptosporidium in sheep around the water tributaries. Many people who live in low-income countries rely on lakes and rivers as their drinking water. The waters people are collecting from contain cryptosporidium which causes morbidity in humans and animals.
Micro power stations lighting up lives of Malakand people. 1 July 2017, www.dawn.com/news/1342479. Accessed 20 Feb. 2025.
Most beautiful villages in Punjab. timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/most-beautiful-villages-in-punjab/photostory/80441663.cms. Accessed 20 Feb. 2025.
"Health risk assessment using Monte-Carlo simulations due to arsenic contamination in groundwater in Punjab" by Sangeeta Yadav & Sunil Kalkal
Punjab is testing its groundwater for Arsenic. Arsenic is a widespread element that gets humans sick if they are to ingest it. The way they tested the water was with the Monte-Carlos system. Groundwater is more likely to have Arsenic in it than surface water. Arsenic also causes cancer. Punjabs water is being tested because of the high cancer risks in their community.
Personal Connection
Ever since I started learning more about the environment and how we as humans make a huge impact on the earth, it has made me more interested and aware of what is happening around us. One topic that intrigued me was water protection because water is all around us and we use water in our lives traditionally and daily. We as Native Americans depend on water to cleanse us and help us with whatever we need in our cultural practices. We use water to drink, shower, cook, and plant our gardens. I want to make an impact and look for solutions to hopefully help protect our water because without water we lose everything.
Action Plan 1