Leaning on our best friends animal therapy for mental health
Leaning on our best friends animal therapy for mental health
Shyla Padilla
Ohkay Owingeh
Padilla Shyla. personal photo. January 2024
“Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo courtesy Larry Lamsa.” New Mexico, https://www.newmexico.org/native-culture/native-communities/ohkay-owingeh-pueblo/. Accessed 20 September 2024.
Research log 1
Armstrong, Jeanette.The Okanagan Community,” in Jerry Mander and Edward Goldsmith (eds), The Case Against the Global Economy. San Francisco, CA, Sierra Club Books, 1996. Pp 460-470
In the article “sharing one skin” by Jeanette Armstrong she talks about her community and what things mean to her and the ways she does them. The article also talks about the 4 selves of the Okanagan people and her thoughts and beliefs. She also talks about creating community and the language and how everything came about. Jeanette Armstrong said “A fire that is not controlled can destroy” (p.464). This quote is important because it explains how when something that can be controlled isn't it can lead to bigger problems . Armstrong explains how power can be a destructive force both to yourself and larger selves that surround us.
Toastie, B. “How place names impact the way we see landscape.” High Country News: Know the West, 1 May 2022, https://www.hcn.org/issues/54.5/people-places-how-place-names-impact- the-way-we-see-landscape.
Martinez Shanisa "Want fire" July 16, 2022 personal collection
Memories and stories are connected to our land as described by B. Toasie in the article, How place names impact the way we see landscaped,. Toasie tells a story of how landscapes have names, stories, myths, and how names impact how we see landscape today. The author also tells a story about Laura Tohe and the way she grew up and how the landscapes got their names and how colonization is changing the names. B. Toasie said “Place names and the stories behind them define how we perceive and connect to landscape”(p.1) She also talked about how important it is to respect those landscapes. I can relate to this story by the way she talks about the land and how the land got its name and the stories.
Martinez Shanisa. November 2024. Personal collection
Suina, Joseph “And I went to school” memories of a pueblo childhood,”. New Mexico Journal of Reading, Winter 1985, Vol. V, No.2.
I went to school is a story about a kid that grew up in Cochiti with his grandmother on the reservation. The narrator talks about the struggles they faced growing up on the rez and going to a school that didn't allow them to speak or do anything in their culture or else they would be punished. The author also explained that in the story about wanting to change who she is because of what the school was telling and doing to her. Joe Suina said “ once I reestablished my relationship with family, relatives, and friends, I knew where I came from. I knew where I belonged
Research log 2
Padilla Shyla "Chilli" November 2024. Personal collection
Cooper, Patrick G. “Therapy Dog.” Salem Press Encyclopedia of Health, Sept. 2024. EBSCOhost, research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=b0d51c3d-5d43-3141-be26-ac657552ffd4.
The history of Animals helping people goes back to 460 BC. Patrick Cooper wrote an article about animal therapy and how it all started. From the first dog to be documented for giving a form of therapy to organizations to start with therapy dogs and how they started to be demanded in the 1990’s through 2000’s. Therapy dogs can be used in different types of environments for a diverse range of people. They can be found in hospitals, nursing homes, and disaster areas. The dogs may stay with individual patients for a few minutes up to an hour or more depending on the patients needs or responses to therapy. Therapy dogs are also used to relieve stress, speed up healing processes, and crisis interventions.
Martinez, Shanisa. "Scooter" Personal collection
(AAT).” Salem Press Encyclopedia, Sept. 2024. EBSCOhost, research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=4e03fdfa-9423-37a4-9d88-07e44fedd394.
The publisher of the article Animal Assisted therapy writes about the history of animals and the ways that animals helped people even before they started to use animals for mental and physical health. The article explains the types of therapy and treatments animals provide for people. AAT provides the greatest benefits for those suffering from psychiatric illnesses or other emotional crises like schizophrenia, dementa, and survivors of sexual assault. Some studies indicate that AAT with children who have autism is beneficial. 2015 researchers found that AAT suggests that animal assisted interventions may benefit many individuals with specific needs.
Padilla, Shyla. "Nugget" 2024. Personal Collection
Fung A, Mok P, Fung WK (2024) The Rich History and Evolution of Animal-Assisted Therapy. J Altern Complement Integr Med 10: 443.Berek, Daniel L. ..MAT. “Animal-Assisted Therapy
The rich history and evolution of animal assisted therapy written by Allison Fung, Patsy Mok and Wing Kin Fung is about the good benefits of animal therapy and the results that animals give patients and people who feel anxious or who have illnesses. The role of service dogs have evolved, expanding to assist with a wide range of disabilities and medical conditions including epilepsy, PTSD. Practitioners have utilized various animals for this function from small animals such as cats and guinea pigs, to larger animals such as dolphins and barn animals. By far the most two common variants of AAT include canine- assisted and equine- assisted therapy.
Research log 3
“Animal-Assisted Therapy: The Healing Power.” Naturally Balanced, 24 July 2023, https://naturallybalanced.org/en/animal-assisted-therapy/. Accessed 13 November 2024.
Tavella, Vincent J. “Animal therapy: How it works, benefits, and more.” MedicalNewsToday, 10 July 2020, https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/animal-therapy. Accessed 27 February 2025.
What to know about animal therapy by Johnson explains what, who, and the risks of animal therapy, and it might not be for everyone. Depending on the function of the therapy, people may choose from various animals, including dogs, horses, and birds. AAT is not the only therapeutic option in most cases, but it can be a good choice for some people. The type of therapy and target for this therapy may change depending on the type of aid that a person needs. Johnson explains that a therapy dog is not the same as a service dog and does not have the same rights. Animal therapy involves regular sessions with professionally trained animals and their handlers. It aims to help people cope with both physical and mental health disorders.
“DOG THERAPY APPRECIATION DAY - April 11, 2025.” National Today, https://nationaltoday.com/dog-therapy-appreciation-day/. Accessed 14 November 2024.
Usmani, Nesha. “Benefits of Animal Assisted Therapy - Mental Health.” Innerbody, 22 December 2022, https://www.innerbody.com/benefits-of-animal-assisted-therapy. Accessed 27 February 2025.
Nesha Usmani wrote an article explaining the different types of health benefits such as cognitive and neurodevelopmental health, physical health. She also talks about the risks of animal therapy and she explains that animal assisted therapy isn't for everyone. AAT can cost between $100 to $300 per session, depending on whether or not your health insurance covers it. The article even talks about how if you want to do sometype of therapy or animal therapy they say to look into it to see what fits best for you and the budget that works for you.
Research log 4
Shimbun, Yomiuri. “Therapy Dogs to Help Children Read Aloud Gaining Popularity.” The Japan News, 2023,
Valiyamattam,Georgitta and Yamamoto,Mariko and Fanucchi,Leticia and Wang,Feiran, hai.2018.0019, Human-animal interaction bulletin, doi:10.1079/hai.2018.0019, CABI International, Multicultural Considerations in Animal-Assisted Intervention, (2018)
Georgitta Valiyamattam wrote an article on different countries like Brazil, Japan and china. Valiyamattam attempts to explore the examples of Animal Assisted interventions (AAI) practice outside the US namely in South America with a specific focus on Brazil, Japan, India, and China. The article explains the different organizations , research , and programs that work with animals that perform some type of therapy. "This exploration focuses on broadly detailing the practice of AAI as it exists in other countries outside the US". Valiyamattam also goes into some details about the bond that the countries and those animals already had before AAI. This article also proposes a model for a greater incorporation of multicultural consideration in AAI.
Jelinek, Joslyn. “Can service dogs help with anxiety?” Medical News Today, Joslyn Jelinek, February 9, 2023 February 2023,
Fine AH, Beck AM, Ng Z. The State of Animal-Assisted Interventions: Addressing the Contemporary Issues that will Shape the Future. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Oct
The worldwide popularity of animal assisted interventions increases and the field is quickly approaching a Paradigm shift. This article by Audrey Fine provides an overview of the history of AAI and the major milestones that the field has undergone. " Both areas of investigation and practice have evolved from mainly misunderstood and sensationalized relationships between humans and animals, emerging as legitimate fields of study and service." said Fine. The article talks about the current state of animal welfare in AAI. For example the research that has been done in the area, and practice safeguarding animal well being. The article also stresses to the reader of the policies of AAI and the welfare of the animal working the therapy. The article also talked about “Before therapy worked all the things the dog needs to know and the handler. It also explains about “after therapy work” and the future of AAI.
Kher, Swatee. “Animal-assisted therapy looks up, first with dogs and now with cats.” The Times Of India, June 7 2023 June 2023,
Narvekar, H.N. A Reflection on the Current Status of Animal-Assisted Therapy in India. Hu Arenas 6, 760–775 (2023)
Narvekar wrote an article on how India is using animal therapy. India also has a history with animals even before the therapy was discovered. "The records of the animal Assisted therapy program in India dates back to 1996." said Narvekar. Animal Assisted therapy is witnessing a Paradigm shift while India is still regarded as being in the nascent stage even though it has been practiced for the last 25 years. In the east their nascent phase in utilizing animal assisted therapy and a more realistic presentation of their status should motivate them towards effective initiatives to promote the field. The contemporary issue in the implementation of animal assisted therapy such as cultural therapy warrants immediate attention.
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