Excess 3 to BCD
BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) represents decimal digits (0–9) in pure 4-bit binary.
Excess-3 was obtained by adding 3 (0011) to BCD.
So , to convert back:
BCD=Excess-3−0011
Conversion Rule (Excess-3 → BCD)
Take the Excess-3 input.
Subtract 0011 (3 in binary).
Result = BCD code.
Truth Table
K Map
Boolean expression
Logic Circuit