Unit 1
Whole Number Strategies
Unit 1 Overview:
This unit is all about using the multiplication and division understandings from previous years. Students need to apply their basic fact and place value understanding to multiply and divide large numbers. Teachers must take the time to make sure students have a solid whole number place value understanding in order to move from this unit to the next. They need to be able to notate and explain the partial products and the regroupings, for multiplication. Students will continue to understand how to think about large numbers as being multiplied “that many times” and when dividing large numbers, that quantity as being divided or put into “that many groups.” This understanding along with place value knowledge helps students make reasonable estimations. NF.B.3 is in this unit so as you are working with division of large numbers and get a remainder, the discussion of what to do with the remainder, how to interpret the remainder and in certain contexts, and read the remainder as a fraction one can explain what part of a whole is left over.
- Students will use the multiplication algorithm to multiply a multi-digit number by a whole number and apply this concept to a real world context. (NBT.B.5)
- Students will use their understanding of multiplication to help them explore the strategies of area model and partial quotient to divide whole numbers up to four-digit dividend and one-digit divisor apply this concept to a real world context. (NBT.B.6)
- Students will solve word problems involving division of whole numbers leading to answers in the form of fractions to explain what part of a whole is left over. (NF.B.3)
Home Activities
Parent Resources
Helpful Hint: Understanding Base 10 System
Helpful Hints - Pattern of zeros and power of 10.
Khan Academy- Video explaining the pattern in the number of zeros.
Print Resources
Pattern of zeros and power of 10 - Use a number cube, roll a 4 digit number and multiply or divide by powers of 10.
Multiplication Chart- Printable multiplication chart through 20x40
Resources
Websites/Videos/Games
- https://www.funbrain.com/games/tic-tac-toe-squares Students will practice 2 digit x 2 digit multiplication.
- https://www.mrnussbaum.com/drag-and-drop-math/ online game to practice multi-digit multiplication and division.
Math Words
These are vocabulary words that students will be exposed to throughout the unit.
estimate
factors
products
partial products
standard algorithm
area model
denominator
dividend
divisor
numerator
partial quotients
quotients