Unit 1

Place Value, Rounding & Algorithms for Addition and Subtraction

Unit 1 Overview:

Fourth graders will focus on place value to round multi-digit whole numbers to any place and express multi-digit whole numbers using base-ten numerals, number names and expanded form. Students will recognize that in a multi-digit whole number, a digit in one place represents ten times what it represents in the place to its right, and work with numbers less than or equal to one million. This knowledge will be used in computation of addition and subtraction. Students will be introduced to the strategy of the Standard Algorithm for addition (subtraction in later unit). They will be solving multi-step problems involving addition and subtraction.

  1. Students will recognize in any multi-digit whole number a digit in one place represents ten times as much as it represents in its place to the right. (NBT.A.1)
  2. Students will read and write multi-digit whole numbers using base ten numerals, number names, and expanded form and compare multi-digit whole numbers using symbols. (NBT.A.2)
  3. Students will use place value understanding to round multi-digit whole numbers to any place by using models including number lines and the hundreds chart . (NBT.A.3)
  4. Students will add multi- digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm. (NBT.B.4)
  5. Students will solve multi-step problems involving addition and subtraction with the unknown in any location. (OA.A.3)
Grade 4 Unit 1 Family Resource

Home Activities

  • Practice reading, writing and comparing multi-digit numbers in your everyday environment.
    • Be sure to discuss why one number is greater/less than another number using place value.


Resources

Websites/Games

Greatest Number - Use what you know about place value to create the largest number.

Place Value Riddles - Use what you know about place value to find the mystery number.

Converting between place values

Place Value Hockey

Comparison Challenge! - Read, listen and make whole numbers using what you know about Base 10!

Penalty Kicks - Round numbers to the nearest place and practice your penalty kicks!

Other Resources

4th Grade Common Core (Google Play) - An App on practicing the 4th grade Common Core standards

4th Grade Math App (Google Play)- An app dedicated to 4th grade math skills

Math Words

These are vocabulary words that students will be exposed to throughout the unit.



  • base ten models
  • benchmark
  • compare
  • digits
  • estimate
  • expanded form
  • place value
  • round
  • standard form
  • word form


  • addend
  • difference
  • equation
  • estimate
  • fluency
  • multi-step
  • regrouping
  • standard algorithm
  • strategy
  • sum
  • unknown