Unit 5
Place Value and Computation
Unit 5 Overview:
Unit 5 Overview:
Fourth graders will focus on place value to round multi-digit whole numbers to any place and express multi-digit whole numbers using base-ten numerals, number names and expanded form. Students will recognize that in a multi-digit whole number, a digit in one place represents ten times what it represents in the place to its right, and work with numbers less than or equal to one million. This knowledge will be used in computation of addition and subtraction. Students will be introduced to the strategy of the Standard Algorithm for subtraction (addition covered in Unit 1). They will be solving multi-step problems involving addition and subtraction.
- Students will recognize that a digit in any multi-digit whole number represents ten times as much as it represents to the place to its right. (NBT.A.1)
- Students will read and write multi-digit whole numbers using base-ten numerals, number names, and expanded form. Compare two multi-digit numbers based on meanings of the digits in each place, using >,<, or = symbols to record the results of comparisons. (NBT.A.2)
- Students will round multi-digit whole numbers to any place by making generalizations in a variety of situations to determine if their answer is reasonable. (NBT.A.3)
- Students will fluently subtract multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm. (NBT.B.4)
- Students will use addition and subtraction to solve multi-step (at least 3 steps) word problems and write equations to represent the unknown quantity. (OA.A.3)
Home Activities
Home Activities
Questions to Ask
Questions to Ask
- 4th Graders will round larger numbers to any place value. Round 678 to the nearest hundred (700).
- 4th Graders will round numbers to any place value. Round 15,345 to the nearest thousand. (15,000)
- What is the value of the 7 in 875,381? (4,000) How do you know?
- 614,944: How many times greater is the 4 in the thousands place than the 4 in the tens place? How do you know?
- Why does 2,932 have a different value than 2,329?
- Janae wrote the numbers 375,021 and 54,210. In which number does the digit 5 have the least value? Why?
Videos
Videos
- Place Value Understanding - This Tenmarks video explains the relationship between the digits in each place value.
- Addition with Standard Algorithm - This TenMarks video shows how to solve addition problems with the standard algorithm.
- Subtraction with Standard Algorithm - This Tenmarks video shows how to solve subtraction problems with the standard algorithm.
- Subtraction Strategy - This StudyJams video shows how to use the standard algorithm to solve subtraction problems. If it pauses, hit either the Show Me or Next button.
Resources
Resources
Websites/Games
Websites/Games
- Number Riddles - Use what you know about place value to find the mystery number.
- Steps to Compare and Order Numbers - This StudyJams interactive video and quiz shows strategies for comparing and ordering numbers.
- Rounding Soccer Game - Round numbers to the nearest place and practice your penalty kicks!
Other Resources
Other Resources
Math Words
Math Words
These are vocabulary words that students will be exposed to throughout the unit.
- base ten models
- benchmark
- compare
- digits
- estimate
- expanded form
- place value
- round
- standard form
- word form
- addend
- difference
- equation
- estimate
- fluency
- multistep
- regrouping
- standard algorithm
- strategy
- sum
- unknown