FreeBSD15.1安裝moodle5.3

FreeBSD15.1+moodle5.3+Apache2.4+php8.4+maridb114

Step1)安裝所需要套件，FreeBSD 15.1 官方儲存庫已將 PHP 8.4 作為穩定版本。請執行以下指令安裝網頁伺服器、資料庫與 Moodle 5.3 要求的完整 PHP 擴充元件，以下指令使用root權限執行

root@moodle#  pkg install -y apache24 mariadb114-server git \

php84 php84-mysqli php84-curl php84-gd php84-intl \

php84-mbstring php84-opcache php84-xml php84-zip \

php84-bcmath php84-soap php84-iconv php84-ctype \

php84-simplexml php84-tokenizer php84-fileinfo \

php84-exif php84-xmlreader php84-dom \ 

php84-sodium php84-filter php84-session php84-zlib

Step2)啟用基礎服務並初始化資料庫

將服務加入開機自啟，並建立 Moodle 必備的 utf8mb4 全語系資料庫

啟用服務

root@moodle#   sysrc apache24_enable="YES"

root@moodle#   sysrc mysql_enable="YES"

root@moodle#   sysrc php_fpm_enable="YES"

啟動資料庫與 FastCGI 處理器(預設使用9000埠，設定擋在/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf )

root@moodle#   service mysql-server start

root@moodle#   service php_fpm start

初始化 Moodle 資料庫

root@moodle#  mysql -u root -p

mysql> CREATE DATABASE moodle DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

mysql> CREATE USER 'moodleuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密碼';

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO 'moodleuser'@'localhost';

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

mysql> exit;

Step3)設定php.ini

root@moodle#   cp /usr/local/etc/php.ini-production /usr/local/etc/php.ini

root@moodle#  ee  /usr/local/etc/php.ini

max_execution_time = 600

memory_limit = 512M

upload_max_filesize = 128M

post_max_size = 128M

max_input_vars = 5000

date.timezone = Asia/Taipei

Step4)

root@moodle#  mkdir -p /usr/local/www/moodleweb

root@moodle#  mkdir -p /usr/local/www/moodledata

root@moodle#  cd /usr/local/www/moodleweb

root@moodle#  git clone -b MOODLE_503_STABLE https://github.com/moodle/moodle.git

root@moodle#  chown -R www:www /usr/local/www/moodleweb

root@moodle#  chown -R www:www /usr/local/www/moodledata

root@moodle#  chmod -R 775 /usr/local/www/moodledata

Step5)啟用 Apache 必要模組

開啟 /usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf，確保以下三行模組前方的 # 註解已被移除：apache

root@moodle#  ee  /usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf

LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy.so

LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache24/mod_rewrite.so

root@moodle# service  apache24  restart

Step6)建立 Moodle 虛擬主機設定檔：

建立新檔案 /usr/local/etc/apache24/Includes/moodle.conf 

root@moodle#  ee  /usr/local/etc/apache24/Includes/moodle.conf 

內容如下