CyberArk Defender - PAM Exam Questions 2026
CyberArk Defender - PAM Exam Questions 2026
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Question 1:
How does CyberArk‘s On-Demand Privileges Manager (OPM) enhance security in a Unix/Linux environment?
A. By enforcing least privilege and allowing elevation of user privileges on an as-needed basis
B. By automatically deploying security patches to Unix/Linux systems
C. By providing a comprehensive firewall and intrusion detection system
D. By implementing full disk encryption on Unix/Linux servers
Answer: A
Explanation:
By implementing full disk encryption on Unix/Linux servers
More details: While disk encryption is a critical security measure, it is not the function of CyberArk‘s On-Demand Privileges Manager. OPM focuses on managing user privileges rather than encrypting data at rest.
By providing a comprehensive firewall and intrusion detection system
More details: Firewalls and intrusion detection systems are essential for network security, but they are not the primary focus of CyberArk OPM. OPM is specifically designed for privilege management, not for network-level security measures.
By enforcing least privilege and allowing elevation of user privileges on an as-needed basis
More details: [] CyberArk OPM enhances security by enforcing the principle of least privilege. It allows users to perform tasks requiring elevated privileges without giving them full administrative rights. Privileges can be elevated on-demand and according to pre-defined policies, reducing the risk of unauthorized access and limiting the potential damage from user accounts.
By automatically deploying security patches to Unix/Linux systems
More details: While patch management is important for maintaining system security, this is not a function of CyberArk‘s On-Demand Privileges Manager. OPM‘s primary role is to control and manage user privileges, not to manage system updates or patches.
Question 2:
Within the framework of CyberArk Core PAS, what is a best practice for enhancing the security and oversight of privileged sessions?
A. Allowing session shadowing without user consent to facilitate administrative monitoring.
B. Implementing real-time session monitoring with the ability to pause or terminate suspicious sessions.
C. Recording and storing all privileged sessions for indefinite periods for comprehensive historical analysis.
D. Disabling session alerts to prevent interruption of user workflows in high productivity environments.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Session Management and Monitoring Practices
1. Allowing Session Shadowing Without User Consent
Description: Enabling session shadowing without obtaining user consent to facilitate administrative monitoring.
Details: While this approach may streamline administrative oversight, it can raise significant privacy concerns and potentially breach regulatory compliance standards. It is generally recommended to notify users about monitoring activities and obtain their consent where applicable.
2. Recording and Storing All Privileged Sessions Indefinitely
Description: Recording and retaining all privileged sessions for comprehensive historical analysis.
Details: Although session recording is vital for audit and security purposes, indefinite storage can create data management challenges and increase privacy risks. Organizations should establish a balanced data retention policy that meets compliance requirements while managing storage and privacy effectively.
3. Implementing Real-Time Session Monitoring with Control Capabilities
Description: Enabling real-time session monitoring with the ability to pause or terminate suspicious sessions.
Details: Real-time monitoring is essential for proactive threat mitigation. The ability to pause or end sessions allows administrators to respond swiftly to unusual or unauthorized activities, thereby strengthening overall security posture.
4. Disabling Session Alerts in High Productivity Environments
Description: Disabling alerts to avoid interruptions to user workflows in performance-critical settings.
Details: Turning off session alerts may hinder timely detection of security incidents and reduce the effectiveness of monitoring systems. Alerts should remain enabled and configured to strike a balance between maintaining security awareness and ensuring operational efficiency.
Question 3:
When encountering issues with CyberArk‘s Privileged Session Management (PSM) connectivity, which of the following should be the first step in the troubleshooting process?
A. Checking the PSM server logs for any error messages or warnings that occurred during the session initiation.
B. Upgrading the PSM software to the latest version without performing any preliminary investigations.
C. Directly modifying the underlying database configuration to adjust session parameters.
D. Rebooting the PSM server immediately to resolve any transient issues that might be affecting connectivity.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Troubleshooting PSM Session Connectivity Issues
1. Directly Modifying the Underlying Database Configuration
Description: Adjusting session parameters through direct database configuration changes.
Details: Direct modification of the database is generally discouraged as an initial troubleshooting step due to its complexity and the high risk of introducing additional issues. It is recommended to begin with simpler, less invasive diagnostic methods before considering database-level changes.
2. Checking PSM Server Logs for Errors or Warnings
Description: Reviewing the PSM server logs for error messages or warnings generated during session initiation.
Details: Examining the PSM server logs is often the most effective first step in identifying connectivity problems. These logs provide valuable insights into underlying causes, including error codes and warnings that can guide further troubleshooting actions.
3. Rebooting the PSM Server to Address Transient Issues
Description: Restarting the PSM server to resolve temporary or transient issues affecting connectivity.
Details: While rebooting can occasionally clear transient faults, it should not be the first troubleshooting action. This step should only be taken after less disruptive measures—such as log review or configuration validation—have been attempted and ruled out.
4. Upgrading PSM Software Without Prior Investigation
Description: Performing an immediate software upgrade to the latest version without preliminary diagnostics.
Details: Upgrading the software as an initial response can be premature and may not address the actual issue. It is essential to investigate and identify the root cause before proceeding with an upgrade, as the problem might stem from configuration or environmental factors unrelated to the software version.
Question 4:
In CyberArk Core PAS, what is a recommended practice when configuring automatic password rotation policies for different types of privileged accounts?
A. Applying a uniform password rotation policy across all types of accounts to maintain consistency and simplify policy management.
B. Disabling automatic password rotation for service accounts to avoid potential service disruptions.
C. Setting longer password rotation intervals for highly sensitive accounts to reduce the risk of operational disruptions.
D. Customizing password rotation policies based on the criticality, usage frequency, and type of each account.
Answer: D
Explanation:
1. Applying a Uniform Password Rotation Policy Across All Account Types
Description: Enforcing a consistent password rotation policy for all accounts to simplify policy management.
Details: Implementing a uniform policy overlooks the varying risk levels and usage patterns associated with different account types. This “one-size-fits-all” approach can create operational inefficiencies and may fail to provide adequate protection for high-risk or privileged accounts.
2. Setting Longer Rotation Intervals for Highly Sensitive Accounts
Description: Extending the password rotation period for highly sensitive accounts to minimize operational disruptions.
Details: Increasing rotation intervals for sensitive accounts can elevate security risk, as these accounts are typically high-value targets for attackers. Shorter, more frequent rotations help minimize the exposure window for compromised credentials and enhance overall security posture.
3. Customizing Password Rotation Policies Based on Account Criticality and Usage
Description: Designing rotation policies that align with the criticality, usage frequency, and type of each account.
Details: Tailoring password rotation policies allows for a balanced approach between security and operational continuity. This ensures that privileged or high-risk accounts are protected with stricter controls, while less critical accounts maintain efficiency without unnecessary administrative burden.
4. Disabling Automatic Password Rotation for Service Accounts
Description: Turning off automatic password rotation for service accounts to prevent potential service interruptions.
Details: Although service accounts require careful handling due to their dependencies and integrations, disabling automatic rotation entirely is not recommended. Instead, organizations should implement a coordinated rotation strategy that maintains operational stability while ensuring credentials are rotated securely and consistently across systems.
Question 5:
What is the primary function of CyberArk‘s Credential Provider (also known as the AIM Credential Provider) in the context of the CyberArk Privileged Access Management (PAM) Suite?
A. To enable multi-factor authentication for privileged users accessing sensitive systems
B. To automate the management and rotation of passwords for service accounts
C. To securely retrieve and inject credentials directly into applications without exposing them to users
D. To monitor and record privileged sessions for audit and compliance purposes
Answer: C
Explanation:
1. Enabling Multi-Factor Authentication for Privileged Users Accessing Sensitive Systems
Description: Implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of privileged access controls.
Details: While MFA is a critical component of a Privileged Access Management (PAM) strategy, it is not a core function of the CyberArk Credential Provider. This component does not directly manage or enforce authentication mechanisms such as MFA.
2. Automating Password Management and Rotation for Service Accounts
Description: Automating the management and rotation of service account credentials.
Details: Automated password management and rotation are key capabilities of the CyberArk PAM Suite; however, these functions are primarily handled by the Enterprise Password Vault (EPV). The Credential Provider integrates with these processes to supply credentials securely but is not the primary component responsible for automation.
3. Securely Retrieving and Injecting Credentials into Applications Without User Exposure
Description: Providing secure credential delivery to applications, scripts, and non-human identities.
Details: This is the primary function of the CyberArk Credential Provider (AIM). It securely retrieves credentials from the Vault and injects them directly into applications or scripts without exposing them to users, thereby maintaining confidentiality and reducing the risk of credential compromise.
4. Monitoring and Recording Privileged Sessions for Audit and Compliance
Description: Capturing and recording privileged sessions for security and compliance auditing.
Details: Session monitoring and recording are integral parts of the CyberArk PAM ecosystem but are managed by the Privileged Session Manager (PSM), not the Credential Provider. The Credential Provider focuses exclusively on secure credential delivery and management, not on session control or auditing.
For a full set of 410 questions. Go to
https://skillcertpro.com/product/cyberark-defender-pam-exam-questions/
SkillCertPro offers detailed explanations to each question which helps to understand the concepts better.
It is recommended to score above 85% in SkillCertPro exams before attempting a real exam.
SkillCertPro updates exam questions every 2 weeks.
You will get life time access and life time free updates
SkillCertPro assures 100% pass guarantee in first attempt.
Question 6:
In the process of configuring CyberArk Core PAS, how should the Central Policy Manager (CPM) be set up to ensure optimal password management and security compliance?
A. CPM should be configured to allow users to manually set their own passwords for all managed accounts.
B. Set up CPM to automatically change passwords on a regular basis according to organizational policies.
C. Configure CPM to use the same account credentials across multiple platforms for ease of management.
D. Configure CPM to store passwords in plain text for backup purposes.
Answer: B
Explanation:
1. Allowing Users to Manually Set Their Own Passwords for Managed Accounts
Description: Configuring CPM to permit users to manually set passwords for managed accounts.
Details: Allowing manual password changes defeats the purpose of the CPM, whose core function is to automate password management and enforce organizational security policies. Manual intervention increases the likelihood of weak password practices, non-compliance with security standards, and potential audit failures.
2. Using the Same Account Credentials Across Multiple Platforms
Description: Configuring CPM to use identical credentials for multiple platforms to simplify management.
Details: Reusing credentials across systems violates the principle of least privilege and introduces a significant security risk by creating a single point of compromise. CPM should be configured to manage unique, platform-specific credentials to enhance isolation and minimize potential breach impact.
3. Automatically Rotating Passwords in Alignment with Organizational Policies
Description: Setting up CPM to automatically change passwords at predefined intervals according to policy.
Details: This represents a recommended best practice. Configuring CPM to automatically rotate passwords regularly ensures continuous credential freshness, reduces exposure to password-based attacks, and maintains compliance with internal security policies and external regulatory requirements.
4. Storing Passwords in Plain Text for Backup Purposes
Description: Configuring CPM to retain passwords in plain text for recovery or backup.
Details: Storing passwords in plain text poses a critical security threat and contravenes best practices for password protection. CPM must always store and handle passwords in encrypted form, ensuring their confidentiality, integrity, and compliance with data protection standards.
Question 7:
In the context of CyberArk Core PAS, what is a best practice for managing password rotation for privileged accounts?
A. Enabling automatic password rotation after each use of a privileged account to ensure maximum security.
B. Implementing a fixed, predictable schedule for password rotation across all accounts to simplify management.
C. Disabling password rotation for highly sensitive accounts to prevent accidental lockouts and operational issues.
D. Rotating passwords only after a security incident has been detected to minimize operational disruptions.
Answer: A
Explanation:
1. Rotating Passwords Only After a Security Incident
Description: Configuring password rotation to occur only after a detected security incident to minimize operational disruption.
Details: This reactive approach exposes systems to unnecessary risk by allowing compromised credentials to remain active until an incident occurs. Proactive, regular password rotation is essential to maintaining a strong security posture and preventing potential breaches before they happen.
2. Implementing a Fixed and Predictable Password Rotation Schedule
Description: Establishing a uniform, predictable password rotation cycle for all accounts to simplify management.
Details: While predictability may ease administration, it introduces risk by making password changes easier for attackers to anticipate. A more secure approach is to implement dynamic rotation intervals based on account risk, sensitivity, and operational requirements, ensuring a balance between security and manageability.
3. Enabling Automatic Password Rotation After Each Use of a Privileged Account
Description: Automatically rotating passwords immediately after each use of a privileged account.
Details: This represents a highly secure best practice, as it ensures passwords are valid only for a single session or task. By rotating credentials after each use, the potential attack window is minimized, effectively mitigating risks associated with credential reuse or unauthorized access.
4. Disabling Password Rotation for Highly Sensitive Accounts
Description: Turning off password rotation for sensitive accounts to avoid potential lockouts or operational disruptions.
Details: Disabling rotation for critical accounts increases the likelihood of credential compromise, as these accounts are often high-value targets. Instead, organizations should enforce regular password rotation, combined with safeguards such as access controls, redundancy measures, and automated credential synchronization to maintain both security and availability.
Question 8:
In managing privileged credentials within the CyberArk Core PAS environment, what is a key best practice for the rotation of these credentials?
A. Allowing credentials to remain static as long as they are complex and meet password policy requirements.
B. Implementing a policy of rotating credentials immediately after each use of a privileged account.
C. Rotating credentials only in response to specific security incidents or breaches.
D. Rotating privileged credentials at fixed intervals, irrespective of usage patterns.
Answer: B
Explanation:
1. Rotating Credentials Only in Response to Security Incidents or Breaches
Description: Performing credential rotation solely after detecting a security event or breach.
Details: Although rotating credentials after an incident is a necessary containment measure, relying exclusively on this reactive approach leaves systems exposed to potential compromise. Regular, proactive credential rotation is essential to maintaining ongoing security and reducing the likelihood of unauthorized access.
2. Rotating Privileged Credentials at Fixed Intervals, Irrespective of Usage Patterns
Description: Enforcing periodic credential rotation on a predetermined schedule.
Details: Implementing fixed-interval credential rotation is a foundational security control that limits the time window during which compromised credentials can be exploited. However, this approach should be complemented by contextual adjustments based on credential usage patterns, account sensitivity, and operational requirements to optimize both security and efficiency.
3. Rotating Credentials Immediately After Each Use of a Privileged Account
Description: Configuring credentials to rotate automatically after every privileged session.
Details: This is an advanced security practice that provides maximum protection for critical systems. By ensuring credentials are valid for only a single session, the risk of credential theft or reuse is minimized. However, this approach can introduce operational complexity and should be adopted selectively—primarily for high-risk or mission-critical environments following a thorough risk assessment.
4. Allowing Credentials to Remain Static if They Meet Complexity Requirements
Description: Maintaining static credentials provided they comply with complexity and password policy standards.
Details: Complexity alone does not guarantee security. Even strong passwords can be exposed through phishing, malware, or insider threats. Without regular rotation, compromised credentials may remain valid indefinitely, significantly increasing the risk of persistent unauthorized access. Regular rotation remains a core component of credential hygiene in any secure environment.
Question 9:
What are essential practices in CyberArk for effective auditing and reporting to ensure accountability and compliance within a privileged access management framework? Select TWO s.
A. Generating and reviewing reports on privileged account usage, access changes, and compliance status on a regular basis.
B. Conducting periodic manual reviews of all audit logs to identify any irregularities or unauthorized access attempts.
C. Automatically archiving all audit logs indefinitely to ensure a comprehensive historical record is maintained.
D. Relying solely on external audit teams for periodic reviews, rather than regular internal auditing processes.
E. Utilizing CyberArks advanced analytics to automatically detect and report on anomalous behavior patterns.
Answer: A and E
Explanation:
The two essential practices in CyberArk for effective auditing and reporting are:
Generating and reviewing reports on privileged account usage, access changes, and compliance status on a regular basis. This ensures that you have a clear understanding of how privileged accounts are being used and whether there are any compliance issues.
Utilizing CyberArk’s advanced analytics to automatically detect and report on anomalous behavior patterns. This can help you identify potential security threats early on and take appropriate action.
While automatically archiving all audit logs indefinitely is a good practice, it’s not as essential as the other two options. It’s also important to note that relying solely on external audit teams for periodic reviews is not sufficient. Internal auditing processes are also necessary to ensure that you have a comprehensive understanding of your security posture.
Question 10:
In dealing with complex troubleshooting scenarios and advanced topics within the CyberArk environment, what are effective strategies to diagnose and resolve issues while ensuring system reliability? Select TWO.
A. Routinely bypassing error logs and focusing on immediate system restarts to quickly resolve operational issues.
B. Ensuring all CyberArk components and connected systems are consistently updated to the latest versions for optimal compatibility and security.
C. Analyzing the integration points between CyberArk and other systems to identify any compatibility or configuration issues.
D. Implementing immediate changes to system configurations in response to error messages without thorough testing.
E. Engaging with CyberArk community forums and knowledge bases for insights and solutions to similar problems encountered by others.
Answer: B and C
Explanation:
The two most effective strategies for diagnosing and resolving issues in CyberArk while ensuring system reliability are:
Ensuring all CyberArk components and connected systems are consistently updated to the latest versions for optimal compatibility and security.
Analyzing the integration points between CyberArk and other systems to identify any compatibility or configuration issues.
Here’s why these strategies are effective:
Regular updates: Keeping all components and systems up-to-date ensures that you have the latest bug fixes, security patches, and feature enhancements. This can help prevent and resolve issues before they become major problems.
Integration analysis: CyberArk often interacts with other systems and applications. By analyzing the integration points, you can identify potential conflicts or misconfigurations that may be causing issues.
The other options are not recommended:
Routinely bypassing error logs: Error logs provide valuable information about system issues. Ignoring them can lead to more serious problems down the line.
Implementing immediate changes to system configurations in response to error messages without thorough testing: Making changes without testing can introduce new problems or worsen existing ones. It’s important to understand the root cause of the issue and test any proposed solutions carefully before implementing them.
By following these two strategies, you can effectively diagnose and resolve issues in CyberArk while maintaining system reliability.
For a full set of 410 questions. Go to
https://skillcertpro.com/product/cyberark-defender-pam-exam-questions/
SkillCertPro offers detailed explanations to each question which helps to understand the concepts better.
It is recommended to score above 85% in SkillCertPro exams before attempting a real exam.
SkillCertPro updates exam questions every 2 weeks.
You will get life time access and life time free updates
SkillCertPro assures 100% pass guarantee in first attempt.