PMI-ACP Exam Dumps & Questions 2025
PMI-ACP Exam Dumps & Questions 2025
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Question 1:
There is an extensive set of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) that help to communicate the performance of agile projects in an effective manner. Choose the option that is an example of an agile key performance Indicator (KPI).
A. The opinion of end-users on project deliverables.
B. The number of change requests submitted per cycle.
C. Practical debt accumulated.
D. The number of defects detected per cycle.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Agile Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are used to measure project performance over time. They help evaluate current plans and guide strategic decision-making.
Agile KPI Example:
✅ Number of defects detected per cycle
This KPI tracks the number of defects identified per release cycle, which can be further categorized into:
Production defects
Regression defects
Post-release defects
Incorrect Options:
❌ "Practical debt accumulated" – Incorrect. The correct term is technical debt accumulated, which is a valid KPI in agile. Practical debt is not a recognized concept in agile.
❌ "The opinion of end-users on project deliverables" – Incorrect. KPIs must be objective and quantifiable. While end-user feedback is important, opinions alone are subjective. However, feedback can be quantified using metrics like the Net Promoter Score (NPS).
❌ "The number of change requests submitted per cycle" – Incorrect. Agile methodologies do not rely on formal change request processes. Instead, user stories capture changes dynamically, making formal change requests unnecessary in agile best practices.
Question 2:
Kamal is the leader of his company’s agile team, which has decided to use the Katie family of methodologies. What does the methodology chosen for each project depend on?
A. The quality rate and the number of developers combined.
B. A combination of the requirement and development defects impact and the size of the team.
C. The service level agreement is required for product support.
D. The number of requirements and team size combined.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Choosing the Right Methodology in the Katie Framework
The methodology selected for each project within the Katie framework depends on two primary factors:
1. The impact of requirement and development defects
2. The size of the team
These factors influence the criticality of defects and determine the most suitable methodology within the Katie family.
Incorrect Options:
❌ "The quality rate and number of developers combined"
While quality and team size are important in project management, they do not directly dictate the choice of a Katie methodology.
❌ "The service level agreement required for product support"
Service Level Agreements (SLAs) are essential for maintenance and support, but they do not influence the development methodology selection.
❌ "The number of requirements and team size combined"
Though requirements and team size are key considerations, they alone do not determine the methodology. Other factors, such as project complexity, risk tolerance, and team dynamics, also play a role.
Question 3:
Little’s Law is exhibited through what in the Kanban Methodology?
A. A decrease in project duration when the amount of work is limited.
B. A decrease in project duration when the amount of WIP (work in progress) is limited.
C. An increase in project duration when the WIP is limited.
D. An increase in product duration when the number of resources is increased.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Understanding Little’s Law in Project Management
The correct interpretation of Little’s Law is that limiting Work in Progress (WIP) leads to a decrease in project duration.
According to Little’s Law, the time required to complete work increases as WIP increases. Conversely, reducing WIP shortens the time it takes to complete tasks, improving workflow efficiency.
Incorrect Options:
❌ "A decrease in project duration when the amount of work is limited"
Little’s Law is about WIP, cycle time, and throughput, not the total amount of work in a project.
❌ "An increase in project duration when WIP is limited"
This contradicts Little’s Law, which states that reducing WIP decreases project duration and enhances workflow.
❌ "An increase in project duration when the number of resources is increased"
Little’s Law does not directly address resource allocation but focuses on WIP, cycle time, and throughput.
Question 4:
Ava and her team are working on a project that has begun following the agile model of the triangle of constraints. Of the following, which is the approach that Ava follows?
A. The project cycles have a fixed time and fixed scope, but the cost of the finished work within each cycle could vary.
B. Each cycle of the project has a fixed scope, but the timing of the cycles and the cost of the completed work within each cycle may vary.
C. Each cycle of the project has a fixed cost and fixed scope, but each cycle’s timing may vary.
D. Each project cycle has a fixed time and fixed cost, but the scope of the finished work within each cycle could vary.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is that each project cycle has a fixed time and fixed cost, but the scope of work completed within each cycle could vary. A model that represents fixed cost and fixed time, but has a variable scope, is an agile triangle of constraints.
The other responses are incorrect because a fixed scope represents the established model of the triangle of constraints; fixed time, fixed scope, and fixed cost do not accurately portray the agile triangle of constraints.
Question 5:
As the leader of his team, Arun has properly incorporated the agile principle of building projects around team members who are motivated. He trusts that they will get their work done. Of these scenarios, which did Arun implement?
A. To ensure that the team can keep everyone informed of their daily progress, Arun has implemented the best processes and tools.
B. So the team can decide how to handle assignments, Arun provides a list of the assignments for each cycle of the work that needs to be done.
C. Arun has created a self-organizing team that makes its own decisions each day; the team can receive help from Arun when needed.
D. In Product and Sprint Backlog sessions, Arun and the product owner organize and plan the work to be done. Because the team is self-organizing, they then distribute the work and are careful not to exceed the team’s capacity.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is that Arun has created a self-organizing team that makes its own decisions daily but can seek his help if needed.
A self-organizing team plans, assigns, and executes its own work while leveraging external support when necessary. This aligns with the Agile principle of building projects around motivated individuals and providing the environment and support they need to succeed.
Incorrect Options & Explanations:
❌ "To ensure that the team can keep everyone informed of their daily progress, Arun has implemented the best processes and tools."
While communication and transparency are essential, this focuses more on processes and tools rather than empowering individuals to self-organize.
❌ "So the team can decide how to handle assignments, Arun provides a list of assignments for each cycle."
If Arun assigns tasks, it limits the team's ability to self-organize. Agile teams should determine their own work distribution instead of following a directive approach.
❌ "In Product and Sprint Backlog sessions, Arun and the product owner organize and plan the work. The team then distributes the work and ensures they do not exceed capacity."
While collaboration is key, self-organizing teams should actively participate in backlog planning rather than having it done for them.
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Question 6:
To welcome and incorporate expected changes in her team’s project, Alisha has created an agile approach. Her best approach is what?
A. To incorporate quick changes, Alisha holds standup change request meetings every day.
B. All changes are added to the Sprint Backlog by Alisha.
C. Alisha notifies her company of the new items and guarantees, along with the sponsor, to respond within 24 hours to all new change control requests.
D. As changes are discovered, Alisha makes a note of the new work required and places the information into a backlog where the entire team may access it in the future.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct approach is to make notes as changes are discovered and ensure the team has access to them. This aligns with Agile principles of flexibility, transparency, and collaboration.
Why This Approach Works:
✅ Visibility: Changes are documented and easily accessible.
✅ Collaboration: The team discusses and decides how to handle changes collectively.
✅ Prioritization: New changes are added to the product backlog, ensuring they are addressed efficiently without disrupting ongoing work.
Incorrect Options & Explanations:
❌ "To incorporate quick changes, Edina holds standup change request meetings every day."
While standup meetings are valuable, daily change request meetings could disrupt the workflow and reduce productivity.
❌ "All changes are added to the Sprint Backlog by Edina."
New changes should go into the product backlog, not directly into the Sprint Backlog. Sprint planning involves a collaborative decision-making process.
❌ "Edina notifies her company of the new items and guarantees, along with the sponsor, to respond within 24 hours to all new change control requests."
While clear communication is essential, enforcing a strict 24-hour response rule can create unnecessary pressure and potential bottlenecks. Agile is about adaptability, not rigid time constraints.
Question 7:
Because Katie wants to make sure that the Eagle agile team is adhering properly to the highest priority in the agile mindset, he does the following:
A. To ensure the developers correctly complete their jobs before wasting anyone else’s time, he makes sure incomplete work is not accepted.
B. To ensure the most robust and comprehensive solution is made for the customer, Katie makes sure the team entirely completes every review, deliverable, and milestone that their Project Management Office requires.
C. Above everything else, Katie makes sure the customer is satisfied.
D. Katie ensures the customer’s software is delivered only when the testing team finds nothing wrong with it.
Answer: C
Explanation:
✅ Customer satisfaction is the highest priority in Agile, aligning with the core principle of delivering a product that meets customer needs and expectations. Agile teams focus on continuous delivery, collaboration, and responsiveness to change to achieve this goal.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
❌ "To ensure the developers correctly complete their jobs before wasting anyone else’s time, he makes sure incomplete work is not accepted."
While ensuring work is complete before moving forward is a good practice, it does not directly address the highest priority in Agile, which is customer satisfaction.
❌ "To ensure the most robust and comprehensive solution is made for the customer, Katie makes sure the team entirely completes every review, deliverable, and milestone that their Project Management Office requires."
Agile focuses on delivering value quickly rather than strictly following PMO processes. The goal is to provide working software that meets customer needs, not just to complete formal reviews and milestones.
❌ "Katie ensures the customer’s software is delivered only when the testing team finds nothing wrong with it."
While quality assurance is important, Agile prioritizes iterative development and continuous feedback over waiting for a "perfect" product. The emphasis is on delivering working solutions quickly and refining them based on customer input.
Question 8:
By adjusting requirements as needed, regardless of when they occur, Ajay and his team ensure that Koch Corporation can compete best in their industry by regularly requesting changes. Of the following, which principle is the team primarily exhibiting?
A. Even late in action, change requirements are welcomed.
B. Frequently delivering working software.
C. Regular team reflection on how to become more effective, and then adjusting accordingly.
D. Through early and continuous software delivery, the team ensures the customer that their satisfaction is the team’s highest priority.
Answer: A
Explanation:
✅ This principle highlights Agile’s commitment to adaptability, ensuring that customer needs and market conditions are accommodated even at later stages. Agile teams remain flexible and responsive to evolving requirements, prioritizing customer satisfaction over rigid planning.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
❌ "Frequently delivering working software."
This principle focuses on delivering functional software at regular intervals, which is important in Agile. However, it does not directly address the team’s willingness to embrace late-stage changes.
❌ "Regular team reflection on how to become more effective, and then adjusting accordingly."
While continuous improvement is a key Agile principle, this statement is about internal team effectiveness rather than the acceptance of late-stage requirement changes.
❌ "Through early and continuous software delivery, the team ensures the customer that their satisfaction is the team’s highest priority."
This principle focuses on early and consistent delivery to enhance customer satisfaction, but it does not explicitly emphasize the flexibility to accommodate changes late in development.
Question 9:
As they learn more about how to complete the project, Fallon and her team expect that the plans made at the beginning of the project will change throughout its progression. In practice, this is implemented by:
A. Once the first changes are requested, the full planning process can be repeated.
B. At each regular meeting, ask for suggested changes from all team members.
C. While planning, expect changes that are coming, welcome the changes when they do come, and adjust the plan accordingly.
D. Because you know the project will change, never estimate the release date.
Answer: C
Explanation:
✅ Changes should not only be expected but welcomed, influencing the plan as they occur. This aligns with Agile principles of adaptability, ensuring that teams remain flexible in response to evolving requirements and insights gained throughout the project. Agile planning is iterative, allowing adjustments without disrupting progress.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
❌ "Once the first changes are requested, the full planning process can be repeated."
This suggests a rigid approach, restarting planning entirely for each change. Agile encourages incremental adjustments rather than redoing the entire plan.
❌ "At each regular meeting, ask for suggested changes from all team members."
While feedback is valuable, this focuses on collecting input rather than proactively planning for and embracing change as an inherent part of the process.
❌ "Because you know the project will change, never estimate the release date."
While Agile acknowledges evolving requirements, completely avoiding release date estimation is impractical. Agile teams typically provide ongoing estimates based on evolving priorities and scope.
Question 10:
Instead of taking the time to put documentation in writing, Cali decided to discuss work assignments with her team verbally. She thought this would be the best way to show Agile’s documentation approach. Cali’s approach can be best characterized by how?
A. Cali should only write work requirements for the more complicated assignments.
B. No one asked for the requirements in writing, so Cali is correctly showing Agile’s documentation approach.
C. Taking an agile approach does not mean that documentation shouldn’t be done at all; Cali should start completing some documentation in writing.
D. Cali is correctly demonstrating Agile’s approach to documentation because none is required.
Answer: C
Explanation:
✅ While Agile emphasizes working software over comprehensive documentation, it does not eliminate documentation entirely. Minimal documentation is essential for effective communication, knowledge sharing, and reference.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
❌ "Katie should only write work requirements for the more complicated assignments."
This selective approach is not a general Agile principle. Agile encourages appropriate documentation for all relevant tasks, not just complex ones.
❌ "No one asked for the requirements in writing, so Katie is correctly showing Agile’s documentation approach."
Agile does not require excessive documentation, but completely avoiding written documentation is incorrect. Effective collaboration often requires some level of written reference, even if not explicitly requested.
❌ "Katie is correctly demonstrating Agile’s approach to documentation because none is required."
Agile promotes lightweight but necessary documentation, not zero documentation. Some level of documentation ensures clarity and continuity while maintaining flexibility.
For a full set of 1280 questions. Go to
https://skillcertpro.com/product/pmi-acp-exam-questions/
SkillCertPro offers detailed explanations to each question which helps to understand the concepts better.
It is recommended to score above 85% in SkillCertPro exams before attempting a real exam.
SkillCertPro updates exam questions every 2 weeks.
You will get life time access and life time free updates
SkillCertPro assures 100% pass guarantee in first attempt.