Google Professional Cloud Security Engineer Exam Dumps & Questions 2025
Google Professional Cloud Security Engineer Exam Dumps & Questions 2025
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Question 1:
You have created an OS image that is hardened per your organization‘s security standards and is being stored in a project managed by the security team. As a Google Cloud administrator, you need to make sure all VMs in your Google Cloud organization can only use that specific OS image while minimizing operational overhead. What should you do? (Choose two.)
A. Remove VM instance creation permission from users of the projects, and only allow you and your team to create VM instances.
B. Store the image in every project that is spun up in your organization.
C. Grant users the compute.imageUser role in their own projects.
D. Grant users the compute.imageUser role in the OS image project.
E. Set up an image access organization policy constraint, and list the security team managed project in the project‘s allow list.
Answer: D and E
Explanation:
D. Grant users the compute.imageUser role in the OS image project: This allows users to access and use the image without granting unnecessary permissions.
E. Set up an image access organization policy constraint: This enforces the use of the specified image for all new VM instances within the organization, ensuring compliance with security standards.
Question 2:
You are working with protected health information (PHI) for an electronic health record system. The privacy officer is concerned that sensitive data is stored in the analytics system. You are tasked with anonymizing the sensitive data in a way that is not reversible. Also, the anonymized data should not preserve the character set and length. Which Google Cloud solution should you use?
A. Cloud Data Loss Prevention with Cloud Key Management Service wrapped cryptographic keys
B. Cloud Data Loss Prevention with format-preserving encryption
C. Cloud Data Loss Prevention with deterministic encryption using AES-SIV
D. Cloud Data Loss Prevention with cryptographic hashing
Answer: D
Explanation:
D. Cloud Data Loss Prevention with cryptographic hashing is the best option for anonymizing PHI while maintaining the specified requirements.
Here‘s a breakdown of why:
Irreversibility: Cryptographic hashing produces a fixed-length output that cannot be reversed to recover the original data, ensuring data privacy.
Character set and length change: The hashed value has a different character set and length compared to the original data, further protecting sensitive information.
Cloud Data Loss Prevention: This service can be used to identify and mask PHI before it enters the analytics system, preventing sensitive data exposure.
Question 3:
Your organization‘s Customers must scan and upload the contract and their driver license into a web portal in Cloud Storage. You must remove all personally identifiable information (PII) from files that are older than 12 months. Also, you must archive the anonymized files for retention purposes.
What should you do?
A. Configure the Autoclass feature of the Cloud Storage bucket to de-identify PII. Archive the files that are older than 12 months. Delete the original files.
B. Set a time to live (TTL) of 12 months for the files in the Cloud Storage bucket that removes PII and moves the files to the archive storage class.
C. Schedule a Cloud Key Management Service (KMS) rotation period of 12 months for the encryption keys of the Cloud Storage files containing PII to de-identify them. Delete the original keys.
D. Create a Cloud Data loss Prevention (DLP) inspection job that de-identifies PII in files created more than 12 months ago and archives them to another Cloud Storage bucket. Delete the original files.
Answer: D
Explanation:
✅ D. Create a Cloud Data Loss Prevention (DLP) inspection job that de-identifies PII in files created more than 12 months ago and archives them to another Cloud Storage bucket. Delete the original files.
Cloud DLP: Designed for data protection, capable of identifying and redacting PII.
Inspection Job: Automates PII detection and anonymization for files older than 12 months.
Archiving: Anonymized files are moved to a separate Cloud Storage bucket for retention.
Original File Deletion: Reduces risk by removing the original PII-containing files after successful anonymization.
❌ A. Use Autoclass.
Autoclass helps with storage lifecycle management but does not provide PII removal or anonymization.
❌ B. Use TTL (Time to Live).
TTL controls object expiration but does not modify or anonymize data.
❌ C. Use KMS key rotation.
KMS manages encryption keys, but it does not transform or remove PII from stored data.
Question 4:
You are the security admin of your company. You have 3,000 objects in your Cloud Storage bucket. You do not want to manage access to each object individually.
You also do not want the uploader of an object to always have full control of the object. However, you want to use Cloud Audit Logs to manage access to your bucket.
What should you do?
A. Set up an ACL with OWNER permission to a scope of allUsers.
B. Set up a default bucket ACL and manage access for users using IAM.
C. Set up an ACL with READER permission to a scope of allUsers.
D. Set up Uniform bucket-level access on the Cloud Storage bucket and manage access for users using IAM.
Answer: D
Explanation:
✅ D. Set up Uniform Bucket-Level Access on the Cloud Storage bucket and manage access for users using IAM.
Centralized Access Control – Uniform bucket-level access ensures that all objects in the bucket are managed exclusively through IAM policies, eliminating the need for per-object ACLs.
Fine-Grained Permissions – IAM allows granular role assignments, ensuring users have only the necessary access.
Auditability – Cloud Audit Logs track access and modifications, enhancing security monitoring and incident response.
Reduced Management Overhead – Eliminates the complexity of managing individual object ACLs, simplifying access management.
❌ A. Use ACL with OWNER permission.
Grants full control to all users, which compromises security and violates the principle of least privilege.
❌ B. Use Default Bucket ACL.
While IAM can still be used, default ACLs do not offer the same centralized control as uniform bucket-level access.
❌ C. Use ACL with READER permission.
Restricts users to read-only access, which may not meet all operational requirements.
Question 5:
Your security team uses encryption keys to ensure confidentiality of user data. You want to establish a process to reduce the impact of a potentially compromised symmetric encryption key in Cloud Key Management Service (Cloud KMS).
Which steps should your team take before an incident occurs? (Choose two.)
A. Enable automatic key version rotation on a regular schedule.
B. Manually rotate key versions on an ad hoc schedule.
C. Disable and revoke access to compromised keys.
D. Limit the number of messages encrypted with each key version.
E. Disable the Cloud KMS API.
Answer: A and D
Explanation:
✔ A. Enable automatic key version rotation on a regular schedule
Ensures proactive security by periodically generating new key versions.
Reduces the risk of long-term exposure in case of a compromised key.
Minimizes manual intervention, ensuring consistent security practices.
✔ D. Limit the number of messages encrypted with each key version
Prevents excessive use of a single key version, reducing the potential impact of key compromise.
Helps mitigate risks associated with cryptanalysis by limiting data exposure per key.
Why Other Options Are Less Effective:
❌ B. Manually rotate key versions on an ad hoc schedule
Inconsistent and time-consuming, increasing the risk of outdated key usage.
❌ C. Disable and revoke access to compromised keys
Reactive measure rather than a proactive security strategy.
❌ E. Disable the Cloud KMS API
Extreme and impractical—disabling KMS would prevent encryption altogether, defeating its purpose.
For a full set of 990 questions. Go to
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SkillCertPro offers detailed explanations to each question which helps to understand the concepts better.
It is recommended to score above 85% in SkillCertPro exams before attempting a real exam.
SkillCertPro updates exam questions every 2 weeks.
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Question 6:
An organization adopts Google Cloud Platform (GCP) for application hosting services and needs guidance on setting up password requirements for their Cloud
Identity account. The organization has a password policy requirement that corporate employee passwords must have a minimum number of characters.
Which Cloud Identity password guidelines can the organization use to inform their new requirements?
A. Set the minimum length for passwords to be 12 characters.
B. Set the minimum length for passwords to be 6 characters.
C. Set the minimum length for passwords to be 10 characters.
D. Set the minimum length for passwords to be 8 characters.
Answer: D
Explanation:
✅D. Set the minimum length for passwords to be 8 characters.
✔ Industry Standard: An 8-character minimum aligns with widely accepted security best practices. While longer passwords provide more security, 8 characters serve as a strong baseline for enforcing password policies.
✔ Enhanced Security Measures:
Organizations can further strengthen password security by requiring a mix of:
Uppercase and lowercase letters
Numbers
Special characters
✔ Protection Against Attacks: A well-structured password policy reduces the risk of brute-force attacks and improves overall account security.
Question 7:
Your organization previously stored files in Cloud Storage by using Google Managed Encryption Keys (GMEK), but has recently updated the internal policy to require Customer Managed Encryption Keys (CMEK). You need to re-encrypt the files quickly and efficiently with minimal cost.
What should you do?
A.Change the encryption type on the bucket to CMEK, and rewrite the objects.
B. Copy the files to a new bucket with CMEK enabled in a secondary region.
C. Encrypt the files locally, and then use gsutil to upload the files to a new bucket.
D. Reupload the files to the same Cloud Storage bucket specifying a key file by using gsutil.
Answer: A
Explanation:
A. Change the encryption type on the bucket to CMEK, and rewrite the objects.
This is the most efficient and cost-effective method to re-encrypt existing data from GMEK to CMEK.
Here‘s why:
In-place re-encryption: Changing the encryption type on the bucket triggers a re-encryption process without requiring data transfer.
Minimal data movement: This approach avoids unnecessary data copying, reducing costs and potential errors.
Efficiency: Cloud Storage handles the re-encryption process efficiently, minimizing downtime.
The other options involve data transfer or manual intervention, which are less efficient and costly.
Question 8:
You are creating a new infrastructure CI/CD pipeline to deploy hundreds of ephemeral projects in your Google Cloud organization to enable your users to interact with Google Cloud. You want to restrict the use of the default networks in your organization while following Google-recommended best practices. What should you do?
A. Enable the constraints/compute.skipDefaultNetworkCreation organization policy constraint at the organization level.
B. Only allow your users to use your CI/CD pipeline with a predefined set of infrastructure templates they can deploy to skip the creation of the default networks.
C. Grant your users the IAM Owner role at the organization level. Create a VPC Service Controls perimeter around the project that restricts the compute.googleapis.com API.
D. Create a cron job to trigger a daily Cloud Function to automatically delete all default networks for each project.
Answer: A
Explanation:
✅ A. Enable the constraints/compute.skipDefaultNetworkCreation organization policy constraint at the organization level.
✔ Google-Recommended Best Practice: Enabling this organization policy is the most efficient way to prevent default network creation across all projects, including ephemeral ones.
✔ Enforced at the Organization Level: Applying the constraint at the organization level ensures that all projects automatically inherit this policy, eliminating the need for manual intervention.
✔ Prevents Unnecessary Network Resources: By skipping default network creation, organizations can reduce attack surfaces, improve security, and maintain better control over networking configurations.
Why the Other Options Are Less Effective:
❌ B. Restricting users to predefined templates → Doesn’t guarantee they won’t create networks independently.
❌ C. Granting Owner role to users → Excessive permissions that don’t directly address skipping default networks.
❌ D. Deleting networks daily → Inefficient and risky, as it could disrupt existing resources.
Question 9:
For compliance reasons, an organization needs to ensure that in-scope PCI Kubernetes Pods reside on ′in-scope′ Nodes only. These Nodes can only contain the ‘in-scope‘ Pods.
How should the organization achieve this objective?
A. Run all in-scope Pods in the namespace in-scope-pci.
B. Place a taint on the Nodes with the label inscope: true and effect NoSchedule and a toleration to match in the Pod configuration.
C. Create a node pool with the label inscope: true and a Pod Security Policy that only allows the Pods to run on Nodes with that label.
D. Add a nodeSelector field to the pod configuration to only use the Nodes labeled inscope: true.
Answer: B
Explanation:
✅ B. Place a taint on the Nodes with the label inscope: true and effect NoSchedule, and add a matching toleration in the Pod configuration.
✔ Strict Node Isolation: Applying a taint (inscope: true with NoSchedule) ensures that only Pods with a matching toleration can be scheduled on these nodes.
✔ Taint and Toleration Mechanism:
Taint on Nodes → Prevents non-matching Pods from being scheduled.
Toleration in Pods → Allows specific Pods to run on these tainted Nodes.
✔ Compliance and Security: This method guarantees that only in-scope workloads run on designated nodes, ensuring compliance with security or regulatory requirements.
Why the Other Options Are Less Effective:
❌ A. Namespace isolation → Helps with logical separation but does not enforce node-level isolation.
❌ C. Node pool + Pod Security Policy → Can provide isolation but lacks the flexibility of taints and tolerations, especially in dynamic environments.
❌ D. NodeSelector → Does not prevent other Pods from being scheduled on the same nodes unless combined with other mechanisms.
Question 10:
You are auditing all your Google Cloud resources in the production project. You want to identify all principals who can change firewall rules.
What should you do?
A. Reference the Security Health Analytics Firewall Vulnerability Findings in the Security Command Center.
B. Use Policy Analyzer to query the permissions compute.firewalls.create or compute.firewalls.update or compute.firewalls.delete.
C. Use Firewall Insights to understand your firewall rules usage patterns.
D. Use Policy Analyzer to query the permissions compute.firewalls.get or compute.firewalls.list.
Answer: B
Explanation:
✅ B. Use Policy Analyzer to query the permissions compute.firewalls.create, compute.firewalls.update, or compute.firewalls.delete.
✔ Direct Identification: Policy Analyzer is specifically designed to analyze IAM policies and identify which users or roles have specific permissions.
✔ Targeted Query: By querying for firewall modification permissions, you can pinpoint users with the ability to create, update, or delete firewall rules.
Why the Other Options Are Less Effective:
❌ A. Security Health Analytics → Focuses on identifying security vulnerabilities but does not provide visibility into IAM permissions.
❌ C. Firewall Insights → Analyzes firewall rule effectiveness and usage but does not indicate who has modification rights.
❌ D. Querying Read Permissions → Only reveals who can view firewall rules, not who can modify them.
For a full set of 990 questions. Go to
https://skillcertpro.com/product/google-professional-cloud-security-engineer-exam-questions/
SkillCertPro offers detailed explanations to each question which helps to understand the concepts better.
It is recommended to score above 85% in SkillCertPro exams before attempting a real exam.
SkillCertPro updates exam questions every 2 weeks.
You will get life time access and life time free updates
SkillCertPro assures 100% pass guarantee in first attempt.