Tricholomopsis rutilans
CC BY-NC Dave GenneyClitocybe sp. Host to Verticillium psalliotae Forth (Ravelston, Edinb., 2 11 2003).
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. alexandri Alexander’s funnel Single collection from Forth (RBGdn., Edinb. 19 x 1990) but see under C. inornata.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. diatreta On soil in conifer woodland; rare. Records in K to check.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. inornata In frondose woodlands in leaf litter. Single records from Tay (Menmuir, Brechin and Rannoch, 4 xi 1976); poorly known in Scotland. The record of Ag.(Clitocybe) elixus Sow. from Tweed and Tay in Stevenson may be referrable here or Pearson (19xx ) suggests the records may refer to Cl. alexandri.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. nebularis Clouded Funnel In woods and hedgerows amongst leaf litter of deciduous trees; common and widespread. Records from Tweed (Dawyck; Grantshouse, 14 xi 2005), Argylle (Salen, Dennis 1951), Clyde (Chatelherault,Cleghorn Glen, Falls of Clyde etc.), Ross (Gairloch, Dennis, 1948), Solway (Glen Cairn, 1 x 2000), Forth (Warriston cemetry, Edinburgh, 4 x 1984, in shrubbery RBGdn., Edinb., 12 xii 2005, Cramond, 13 x 1975, Gladhouse Res, xi 1838; Mortonhall x 1988 & 1889; Bridge of Allan, 2 x 1982; Limekilns, 21 I 2004), Moray (Evanston, x 1991). . Known from Lewis, Mull and Colonsay in the Hebrides; single record from near Rackwick, Hoy in Orkney. Recorded in Stevenson from all the major areas of Scotland excluding Solway and Ross; Solway added in Add 8.Two collections by Klotzsch in E from ‘Augishaw, Garscube, Oct. 1830’. A white form known from Falkland Court has been called C. alba.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. odora Aniseed Funnel In forondose woodlands and hedgerows in leaf litter. Good persistent colonies at Tweed (Dawyck); known from Clyde (Chatelherault., Falls of Clyde and L. Nethan), Moray (Rothiemurchus, 15 ix 1957), Tay (Inver, 27 ix 1975 & Tulloch Hill, 11 viiii 1992) and Forth (Cryptogamic Gdn., RBGdn., Edinb., 2 xi 2005; Balerno, 11 x 1954). Surprisingly absent from the Hebridean islands. Recorded from all Water-sheds of Scotland in Stevenson and still widespread and common. Record in Add. 5 as Ag. (Clitocybe) trogii whioch is purely a pale form.One of the first records of a fungus from Scotland was Ag. odorus by James Smith (see Watling, 1997).
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. phyllophila Frosty Funnel In frondose woodland. Much confused with C. cerrusata q.v. Known from several localities in Forth (Dalmahoy, 29 ix 1973, Doune Ponds nr, Stirling, 22 x 1995 & Haggies Moss, Fife, 26 ix 2000), Tay (Reswallen East. Forfar, 15 ix 1990) and Tweed (Tweed River, 13 x 1988). Recent records from Mull growing on leaf litter under mixed trees and bramble. Known from Forth, Dee, Moray and Clyde in Stevenson; Solway added in Add. 8. Also two collections of Klotzsch in E from Kinnordy ‘ in silvis mixtis Sept. 1830’.
(There is no doubt many of the records of agarics in this group need reassessmaent)
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. agrestis Recorded from abandoned field systems Whalsay, Shetland.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. amarescens On middens and manure heaps. Tweed (Dawyck, 4 x 2001) and Forth (Herb. Border, RBGdn., Edinb., 25 x1979) as C. augeana q.v. A collection under C. ditopus from Tay (Kindrogan, 6 x 1975)
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. augeana A record as C. ruderalis from Forth (Livingston, 24 x 1990) on reclaimed land. Material from Tay (Kindrogan), labelled cf. C. agrestris.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. candicans In mixed woodlands. Possible record as C. gallianacea for Arran by Paterson (1876). Single record as C. tuba from plantation at Clyde (Falls of Clyde). Extensively recorded by Stevenson from Tweed, Tay, Moray, Clyde and Ross but has been confused with other Clitocybe spp.; Solway record in Add. 8. Recent records only from Forth but record requires reassessnent. Probably records in Stevenson under Ag.(Clitocybe) gallinaceus for Tay and Clyde belong here.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. cerrusata In mixed woodlands, although not widely known. Record from Forth (Lothians),; Falkland Terrace, Edinb., 9 xi 1976) Tay (St Andrews, 2 x 1961 with some doubt) and Clyde (Falls of Clyde, 12 x 1974). In Tweed, Tay, Dee and Clyde in Stevenson. In Add 9 noted with small description for Tweed (Roxburgh collected by Rev. D. Paul). Ag. pithyophilus has generally been considered a form; it was known from Glamis (Tay) by Stevenson but the epithet has been used for a range of Clitocybe spp.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. ericetorum Single record from Forth (Aberlady, East Lothian, 24 x 1965)
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. dryadicola Amongst Dryas octopetala. Record from Sutherland (Invernaver Res., 22 ix 1975; same locality, see Savage Field Mycol. 9).
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. gracilipes Recorded from Sutherland (Inverarer Res. With Dryas, see Savage Field Mycol. 9)
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. rivulosa Fool’s Funnel This now includes records for Ivory Funnel, C. dealbata, the differences in the pileus wrinkles and paler colours not now being considered significant. Well represented in sand-dune systems in Yell and Mainland Shetland, and St Ola and Tankerness in Orkney and in the Hebrides known from Coll, Mull and Colonsay. As C. dealbata Forth (Aberlady, 3 x 1964 & 8 ix 1967; Tyninghame, East Lothian, 26 ix 1954) and Tay (St Andrews, 2 x 1962; Tentsmuir, 18 x 2003), Clyde (Arran) and Sutherland (Strathinver, 22 ix 1971 & 22 ix 1984), Ross (Loch Kishorn, 250m., 9 viii 1959). Mainland, Sanday, Papa Westray, and N. & E Walls on Orkney and in the Hebrides known from Skye, Mull, Islay and Rhum and from Kintyre, all records in lawns or coastal pastures. Recorded as the first name in Stevenson with description only from a lawn at Nairn in contrast to his records as Ag. (Clitocybe) dealbata from Forth, Tay, Clyde and Moray;
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. tenuissima Single record from Tay (Black Craig nr. Blairgowrie, 31 viii 1985).
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. ? tornata Recorded from Tay, Dee and Moray in Stevenson as Ag. (Clitocybe) opacus, Single record from Forth (Mortonhall, Edinb. as C. opacus, ix 1880) but has not been seen since. New Check list consider that these records refer to C. tornata; Pearson & Dennis (1948) suggest that this fungus is nothing more than C. cerrusata q.v.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. truncicola Single record on fallen Ulmus, Tweed (Newton St. Boswells on label, Selkirk, Glen SSSI, 26 ix 1999).
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. asterospora On mossy soil. Records from Tay (Black Wd of Rannoch, 31 x 1965 thru’ 13 ix 1978; Loch Craiglush, Dunkeld, 6 x 1956 & Camghouran, Rannoch, 4 x 1964) and Forth (Balerno nr. Edinb., 17 x 1958); under pine Rhum. Not in Stevenson.
TFTaDMSSoCAR O. borealis Similar habitat to the above. Known from Ross (Kishorn, 675m., 13 ix 1963;), Moray (Ben Wyvis, amongst Rhacomitrium, 915m., 8 ix 1963; Cairngorm Pl., soil between Salix herbacea, 22 viii 2005), Dee (Cairnwell, 12 ix 1978 & 18 ix 1979) and Tay (Ghlas Maol, amongst Empetrum, 915m., 28 ix 1962; Beinn Ghlas, amongst Racomitrium, 5 viii 1958).
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. flaccida Tawny Funnel Widespread in frondose, conifer and mixed woodlands, and in sand-dune systems.This species has in the past been placed in the genus Clitocybe. Good collections from Tweed (Dawyck & Glen Benna Forest Peebleshire, 17 xi 1990), Tay (Black Craig nr. Blairgowrie, 13 x 1975; Tentsmuir, 10 x 1965 and Dall Perthshire, 5 xi 1967), Clyde (Falls of Clyde & Chatelherault), Moray (Upper Tullochgruie, 22 viii 2005), Forth (Mortonhall Estate, Edinb., x 1898 & Gifford, 25 x 1952; Aberlady, 9 x 1952 thru 8 x 1967; Cryptogamic Gdn., RBGdn.,Edinb. 2 xi 2005) and Dee (Forvie, 16 x 1962). Included here are all records of Clitocybe inversa. Known from Birsay, Orkney, Skye and Mull. Absent only from Solway and Sutherland in Stevenson. Collection in E from Klotzsch ‘Common Sept. Oct. 1830’.
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. irina Flowery Blewit In both Orkney and Shetland, under Larix in the latter and fairly widespread in the former; known from under trees on Mull. Known from Forth (Pentlands & Kings Park, x 1976 both Edinburgh). Not recognized in Stevenson.
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. panaeola Common in grasslands in both Shetland and Orkney archipelagos and in pastures Lewis, St Kilda and Skye. Better known as Tricholoma panaeolum but strangely not in Stevenson under that or the name Tricholoma luscina.
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. multiforme In clusters in maritime turf where there has been disturbance. Known from quarry site near Gutcher on Yell, airstrip at Fair Isle and Birsay on Orkney. An arctic alpine agaric not found elsewhere in Scotland.
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. ovispora Not common and known with certainty from Stromness, Orkney and Unst, Shetland; possibly also on Fair Isle. See Burnham Field Mycologist 9, 2008 Tay (Faskally troop on path autumn 2007?)
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. pseudoectypa In maritime pasture on Foula and at Birsay, Orkney
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. rickenii A single collection known from West Sandwick, Yell, Shetland. It represents Ricken’s interpretation of Tricholoma panaeolum; see under L. luscina above. Known also from Dee (Cairnwell, 12 ix 1978) and Tweed (Selkirk, ix 1977).
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. glaucona Material from Scotland reported from Easterness and Morayshire; chase records
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. nuda Wood Blewit Very common in hedgerows, in parks, wood margins in all parts of mainland Scotland but not uncommon in pastures in the Outer islands; also known from fixed dunes. Often appearing late in year. Known from Clyde (Chatelherault & Falls of Clyde), Tweed (Dawyck, under Xanthocyparis regularly until 2009), Tay (incl. Kindrogan; Struan spruce Wd., under Picea abies, 19 v 2003) and Forth (Stenton, 1 v 1960 & Musselburgh, East Lothian, v 1983; Church Hill, in glasshouse, 24 iii 1993; Trinity, 17 x 19755, Hermitage, 12 x 1975; Orchard Brae, 14 x & 10 x 1973 all Edinburgh & Dalgety Bay Fife, 23 xi 1953 & 21 vi 1991; Cramond, under Berberis, 10 v 1988; also Roy. Bot. Gdn., Edinb., ii 1972 thru’ ii 1978 to 2 xi 2005; Aberlady, East Lothian, in sand-dunes, 8 x 1952 & 14 x 1965) Recorded from Unst, Fair Isle and Foula, as well as two main sites in Mainland Shetland and Stromnmess, Yeasnaby etc. on Orkney. Also known from Skye, Mull and Colonsay. Strangely only recorded from Tay and Forth in Stevenson.), Cultivated forms imported and occasionally available in specialized outlets in Scotland.
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. saeva Field Blewit In grasslands, although in Stevenson recorded under its synonym Tricholoma personatum as occurring in woods. Known from Forth (RBGdn.,Edinb., west range, ii 1998;Yellow Craig, East Lothian, 1 xi 1988; Gladhouse, xi 1938; Crichton Castle, Pathhead, ix 1975; Aberlady, 14 x 1965; St Abbs Head, 21 x 1996 and Isle of May, x 1911; collected Oct. 1846 in the RB Gdn., Edinb. and Braid Hills, x 1878) Tay (St Andrews, 7 xi 1954), Tweed (Eildon, xi 1977) and Clyde (Chatelherault), although never common anywhere. Well represented on Orkney both in many places in Mainland and in South Ronaldsay and in Unst, Yell and Mainland Shetland; also Arran. Strangely absent from the Hebrides. Also Stouville 11 x 1953.? Known in Stevenson from all Watersheds except Sutherland, Solway and Argylle, This fungus is now artificially cultivated and found regularly for sale in specialized outlets under the names Blewit or Blue Stalks.
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. sordida In pastures or grassy verges but often close to decaying grass. Recorded from Forth (Craigcrook, in potato patch, 13 vii 1990 & Craigleith both Edinburgh; Dunfermline amongst straw bales, 2 x 1977 & Pittencrieff Pk., in walled garden, 2 xi 1976), Tay (Tentsmuir, 18 x 2003), Moray (Glen Gorm) and Clyde ( Falls of Clyde). Known from Unst and Yell, Shetalnd and possibly Stromness, Orkney; also records from Skye and Mull in the Inner Hebrides. Strangely only recorded but with description from Moray by Stevenson.
TFTaDMSSoCAR R. metrodii Under Betula amongst leaves close to conifers accompanied by Lepista inversa, Forth (RBGdn., Edinb. 1 xi 2005). Often considered to be the same as R. tricholoma but differs in the lack of pileal ciliae.
TFTaDMSSoCAR R. tricholoma Bearded Seamine Single localities known from Tay (Dall. Rannoch, 11 xi 1972) and Forth (Lothians). In addition two localities known for R. helomorpha, now considered the same taxon viz. Forth (L
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. cirrhata Piggyback Shanklet On decayed fungus fruit-bodies often members of the Russulaceae or sites of former rotting fungi amongst litter. Recorded from Clyde (Falls of Clyde and L. Nethan), Moray (on old Peltigera, Culbin, 17 viii 1964, on old cow dung, Darnaway, 5 ix 1968;Abernethy, 24 viii 1968 & Glen Affric, Abernethy, Coylum Bridge, Loch an Eilean, Granton on Spey, Culbin Sands 20-26 viii 2005), Dee (Dinnett, 28 ix 1963, Loch Skene & Morrone Wood, Braemar, 7 ix 1982), Forth (Lothians, Doune Ponds nr. Stirling, ix 1990),Tay (Dall, Rannoch, 7 x 1961 thru’ 6 x 1967 & Loch Rannoch, 4 ix 1963; Kindrogan, 25 viii 1968 & 25 viii 1974 ), Tweed (Dawyck, 6 x 1994) and Mull (Dervaig), Cited in Stevenson from Tay, Dee and Moray. Records include Ag. ocellatus, which differs only in a dark spot in the centre of the pileus. Material under this name from Kinnordy 2 collections Sept. 1830 by Klotszch strangely annotated ‘Clitocybe’; also recorded under this name for Glamis by Stevenson.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. cookei Splitpea Shanklet On old agarics and polypores. Known from Sutherland (Borgie Forest Dennis, 1955), Tay (Rannoch, 11 x 1980 and Struan Wood, Calver, 6 ix 1982) and Moray (Culbin Forest, on moribund Hydenllum, 24 viii 2005; Loch an Eilean, on moribund Hydnellum, 22 viii 2005; Culbin Forest, on Peltigera, 24 viii 2005; Loch an Eilean, in Sphagnum, 22 viii 2005; also Glenmore Forest Pk., Granton on Spey; Abernethy & Lairig Ghru, 19-25 viii 2005; Uath Lochan on decayed fungus, 24 viii 2005 & Abernethy on Agaricaceae, 25 viii 2005) and Forth (Peaston, East lothian, 1 x 2006, H. Cochard; on old Meripilus giganteus Murieston, West Lothian, 18 ix 2004). Not in Stevenson.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. tuberosa Lentil Shanklet On decayed agarics in litter. Recorded from Forth (Balerno, 26 ix 1953), Tay (Kindrogan, 17 viii 1967, Loch of the Lowes, 17 viii 1974), Moray (Abernethy, 5 ix 1994), Dee (Linn of Dee, 7 ix 1982), Tweed (on Russula nigricans Dawyck, 16 x 2000), Solway (on Russula Stranraer, 23 ix 1953) and Mull. In Stevenson noted from all but western Water-sheds and Sutherland and with a collection in Greville’s Herb. in E from Balmutto woods, ix 1822 - Tay.
TFTaDMSSoCAR D. racemosa Branched Shanklet Amongst mosses. Known from Tweed (in Rhytidiadelphus loreus, Dawyck, 7 x. 92; in Sphagnum fimbriatum, Bean Rigg, Moss, x 1972).
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. acerbum Bitter Knight In oakwoodland, associated with Quercus; rather rare. Known from Clyde (Loch Lomond, 6 x 1973). Recorded from several sites on Mull. Recorded in Stevenson for Tay and Moray; also material of William Young from Moray in E but this represents T. psammopus, q.v.. The fungus collected at Glamis under the name Ag. militare and figured in Cooke (Plate 169) could well represent this species; see Quelet in Pearson TBMS 20.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. albobrunneum Recorded from Moray (Loch an Eilean, 17 ix 1957 & 11 ix 1958; Rothiemurchus, 9 ix 1993; Culbin Sands, 29 x 2001) and Tay (Loch Rannoch, 16 x 1966; Dall, Rannoch, 10 x 1964) and from Mull amongst Calluna under Pinus sylvestris. Also noted from Dee and Clyde by Stevenson.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. aurantium Orange Knight Rather rare and restricted to remnant Caledonian pine forest. in Stevenson. Single recent records from Mull and Ross (Gairloch, Dennis, 1948). The record from Moray (Rothiemurchus) in Stevenson is in fact of T. robustus q.v.; see Add. 4.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. colossus Giant Knight Under Pinus sylvestris in remnant Caledonian forest; apparently rare. Recorded from Moray (Rothiemurchus Forest not seen there since 1975; also Tomich, ix 1957 & Glen Affric, 3 ix 1957) and Dee (Glen Tannar, 5 ix 1975 and Mar Lodge, 11 xi 1999),. Not in Stevenson. Has been placed in the new genus Megatricholoma.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. focale Booted Knight Rare and confined to Culbin forest and remnant Caledonian forest, growing under Pinus sylvestris. Recent description of Scottish material by Orton (1964) and collections from Tay (Loch Rannoch, 3 x 1964 thru’ 1 x 1968) and Moray (Glen Affric, 3 ix 1957; Loch Pity., Rothiemurchus, 11 ix 1963; Loch an Eilean, 9 viii 1957, 16 ix 1959 & 22 viii 2005; Abernethy, 13 ix 1985 & 17 ix 1995; Culbin Sands, 27 ix 1963 & 6 ix 1985; Aigas, 4 ix 1988 & 23 x 1989; Boat ao’ Garten, 13 ix 1975). Material also from Mull. See Orton in Notes Roy. Bot. Gdn.xxxxxxxx1964 . Not in Stevenson
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. fulvum Birch Knight Frequent; associated with Betula and recorded from Tweed, Tay (Rannoch, 17 x 1964; Dalreaoch, Kindrogan, 6 ix 1984; Loch tay, 17 ix 1979 & Forfar ), Sutherland (Tongue, Dennis, 1955), Dee (Reswallie, Forfar,15 ix 1990), Moray (Darnaway, with Quercus & Fagus,24 ix 1955; Glen Affric 30 viii 1957; Tomich, 2 ix 1957; Loch an Eilean, 8 ix 1957 & 22 viii 2005), Clyde (Inchlonaig, Loch Lomond, 17 x 1964 and Falls of Clyde), Ross (Loch Maree Dennis 1948), and Forth (Lothians). In the Hebridean islands it is known from Arran, Mull, Skye, Lewis and Colonsay. Recorded in Stevenson under the synonym Ag.(T.) flavobrunneum from.all Watersheds except Sutherland, Solway, Argylle and Forth.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. imbricatum Matt Knight Apparently widespread but nowhere common; records associated with conifers in all major areas. Known from Tay (Kinnoul Hill, Perth, mixed wood, 7 ix 1986; Dalreaoch, Kindrogan, 4 ix 1982), Argylle (Knapdale, with Pinus, 12 viii 1975), Forth (Stirling, 30 ix 1966 & East Lothian and Gifford, 10 viii 1953), Clyde (Chatelherault ) and Moray (Coylum Bridge, 9 ix 1957). Also recorded from Skye and Mull. In Stevenson recorded from Tweed, Tay, Moray, Clyde and Ross.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. inodermum Recorded from Tay (Black Craig near Blairgowrie, with Pinus, 18 ix 1984). Not in Stevenson.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. nauseosum As T. caligatum Very rare and possibly extinct. Recorded form the Caledonian forest (Moray) and last seen in 1927. Not in Stevenson.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. psammopus Larch Knight Occurs with Larix. Records from Moray (Rothiemurchus, 12 ix 1957; Curr Wd., 26 viii 2005 & Glenmore Forest Pk., 20 viii 2005), Forth ( Gorebridge, 8 ix 2002), Tay (Kindrogan, 26 viii 1976 &10 ix 1984; Rannoch, 20 viii 1966), Tweed (Innerleithen, 2 vii 1995; Dawyck BGdn., 3 ix 2008) and Clyde (Falls of Clyde); also Shetland (Kergord) and Mull but probably more widespread with records from. Surprisingly not in Stevenson. Recorded as T. acerbum from Aviemore by Young, ix 1938.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. pseudonictitans Recent record from Moray (Glenmore Forest Pk., under Pinus sylvestris, 22 viii 2005).
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. pessundatum Most frequent in remnants of the Caledonian forest with Pinus sylvestris but never common,although occasionally found in plantations. Known from Tay (Loch Rannoch, 22 x 1962; Dall, Rannoch, 10 x 1964; Standing stones, Ballantium 21 ix 1979) and Moray (Glen Affric, 3 ix 1958; Rothiemurchus, 10 ix 1957; Coylum Bridge, 16 ix 1957; Aigas, ) and from plantations at Dee (Inveray , 7 ix 1982), Tay (Black Craig) and Moray (Culbin) and Forth (Linlithgow, Foulshiels Stoneyburn, 2 x 2005) and from Mull. Recorded from Moray (Granton and Rothiemurchus) in Stevenson.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. robusutm Rather rare; found in remnant pine-woods. Recorded from Rannoch (Tay) by Stevenson and recent description from same Tay locality by Orton (1964). Also recorded from Moray (Forres) in Stevenson as Ag. (Armillaria) aurantium. It was considered necessary to give descriptions of both collections in 1879.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. stans Upright Knight In heathy woodland associated with Pinus sylvestris. A species reintroduced to the British mycota by Orton (1969) for collections from Tay ( Black Wd.,Rannoch, 30 ix 1964 thru’ 22 ix 1967) and Moray (Rothiemurchus, 12 ix 1985).
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. ustale Burnt Knight Very common where-ever Fagus is planted and often fruiting in large numbers. Recorded from Solway (Glen Cairn, 1 x 2000), Sutherland (Tongue, Dennis, 1955), Forth (Newbattle, 10 x 1961), Tweed (Dawyck ), several localities in Tay around Kindrogan etc and Clyde (Chatelherault, Cleghorn and Falls of Clyde). Known from both Mull and Skye. Only recorded in Stevenson from Tay and Moray with Tweed added in Add 4. Host to Syzygites megalopcarpus Haggies Moor, Fife, 19 viii 2002). Attacked by Syzygites megalocarpus Forth (Heggies Moor, Fife).
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. ustaloides Only recently separated from T. ustale. Record from Lothians - Forth.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. vaccinum Scaly Knight Under conifers but never very common, Recorded from Forth (Dirleton), Moray (Abernethy, 25 viii 1986), Tay (Black Craig plantation near Blairgowrie, 15 ix 1962; Ballantuim, 22 viii 1972and Kindrogan, 30 viii 1980) and Mull. Known from most areas of Scotland except Dee, Sutherland, Solway and Argylle fide Stevenson.Two Klotzsch collections from Penrimuir (Tay) in E dated September-October 1830.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. aestuans Most records from remnant Caledonian forest growing associated with Pinus sylvestris. Scottish material from Moray (Glen Affric) described by Orton (1969) and collections from Tweed (Bowhill, Selkirk, 4 ix 1978) and Tay (Black Wood, Rannoch, 1 ix 1997)
TYFTaDMSSoCAR T. arvernense On sandy soil in remnants of Caledonian forest; described by Orton (1987) as T. sejunctoides; holotype in E. The latter was described from Tay (Black Wd., Rannoch 1 x 1977 (Holotype) & 7 x 1964) but is probably not uncommon in the remnants of the Caledonian forest in Moray (Rothiemurchus area – Abernethy, 5 ix 1985; Culbin Sands).
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. atrosquamosum Dark Scaled Knight Recorded from several sites in Forth ( Hopetoun Hse., 27 ix 1987 & Hermitage, 27 ix 1993 - all Edinburgh; Selmuir, 17 x 1965; Powmill, 14 x 1987; Purin Den, Fife, 18 x 2000; also RBGdn., Edinb. on Ribes lawn, 4 vii 1963) and Dee (Morrone Wd., 3 ix 1985). The var. squarrulosum is less frequently recorded.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. cingulatum Girdled Knight Occurs with Salix spp. in willow carrs. Fairly widespread; frequent in the right habitat. Known from Tay (Airlie & Tentsmuir), Forth (Lothians & Saline, 14 x 1987 & x 1990) and Clyde (Milngarvie, ix 1975).
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. equestre Yellow Knight Most frequently met with in remants of Caledonian forest. In some recent publications known as T. flavovirens and recorded as such from Tay (Dall, Rannoch, 8 - 10 x 1964; Black Wd., 7 x 1964 & 3 xi 1969) and Moray (Culbin Sands, 27 ix 1963; Rothiemurchus, 9 ix 1957). Known from Skye and from Kergord in Shetland where it undoubtedly was introduced with Pinus, and this possibly from nursery in Speyside. In Stevenson apparently widespread in eastern Watersheds except Forth or Sutherland but not in west. The 18th. century record from grassland in Orkney undoubtedly refers to another fungus.
Var. populinum With Populus tremula Moray. Material in K.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. fucatum Although recorded in Stevenson from all but Sutherland, Argylle and Solway it is not now well known and has not been recorded in recent years, although there has been some confusion with T. viridlutescens Moser. Said not to be British in New Checl List.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. gausapatum Single collection under pines from Forth (Biggar, 7 vi 1997); very close to T. terreum q.v.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. inocybeoides Known only from Tay (Killiecrankie, ix 2008) and Sutherland (Druim Chubhu with Dryas, Arctostaphylos & Empetrum; see Savage Field Mycol;. 9)
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. orirubens Known from Forth (Pittencreiff Pk.,Dunfermlline, under Fagus &Tilia ix 1980).
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. pardalotum A single very questionable record in Stevenson as Ag. tigrinus from Elia, Fife (Forth). Generally considered not British! Unfortunately no voucher material is available.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. portentosum Undoubtedly a northern pinewood agaric not infrequent in the remnants of the Caledonian forest and long standing plantations. Known from Tay (Black Wd., of Rannoch, 9 x 1964; Dall, Rannoch, 10 x 1964; Blackcraig nr., Blairgowrie, 6 x 1975 & 11 ix 1980; Black Craig) and Moray (Aigas, 21 x 1989; Culbin Sands). Known from Mull. Recorded in Stevenson from Tay, Dee and Moray and in Add 8 from Tweed.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. ramentaceum Collections from Clyde (Falls of Clyde & Blantyre) identified as T. cingulatum but reported as referring here.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. scalpturatum Yellowing Knight Recent collection from Tweed (Duns Castle, 28 ix 2002) and Clyde (Falls of Clyde).
var. argyraceum Associated with Fagus. Records for Tay (Killiecrankie, 24 vi 1972; Murthley estate 23 v 2003), Sutherland (Borgie, 16 ix 1973; amongst Arctostaphylos in Sutherland.) and Forth (Bush estate, ix 1978); also from Arran, Skye and Mull. Some collections have been called T. inocybeoides, described by Pearson (194 ) from......... Recorded only from Menimuir and Glamis (Tay) in Stevenson.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. sciodellum Usually associated with Betula. .Recently described by Orton (1999) as new based on material from several sites around Moray (Abernethy, 11 ix 1987 thru’ 14 ix 91 & Tulloch Moor 17 ix 1987); holotype in E. Considered by some as a synonym of T.sciodes.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. sciodes Fairly frequent especially in the Lowlands associated with Fagus. Recorded from Forth (Longniddry, 18 ix 1967; Balerno, 29 viii 1958; Saltoun Big Wd.,Gifford, 5 x 1954; Gladhouse Res. 9 x 1977), Tweed (Dawyck, 23 x 1997 and Jedburgh, 5 x 1985 the former where it may occur in large quantities), Solway (Glen Cairn, 1 x 2000),Tay (Kindrogan), Moray ( Loch an Eilean, 13 ix 1957; Glenn Affric, 1 ix 1957) and Clyde (Chatelhault and Cleghorn Glen). Recorded from Rhum. This is probably the species which British classic authors recorded as Ag.(T.) murinaceum. Stevenson notes this latter agaric from Tay, Dee and Moray and in Add. 8 for Tweed. But surprisingly not noted under T. sciodes in Stevenson
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. sejunctum Deceiving Knight There is some confusion with the recently described T. arverense (= T. sejunctoides P.D.Orton), which is associated with Pinus sylvestris. True T. sejunctum occurs with Quercus and a Ulva record may refer here. Also recorded from Tay (Kinnoul Hill, Perth, 7 ix 1986; Loch Rannoch, 23 viii 1982; Pitlochry, 8 ix 1988) and Moray (Culbin Sands; Loch an Eilean, 20 viii 1960; Glen Affric, 3 ix 1957; Tomich, 6 ix 2957; Craigellachie, 21 viii 2005; Abernethy, 4 ix 1990) and Mull. Holotype of T. sejunctoides in E. In Stevenson only recorded from Menmuir ( Tay) and in Add 1 Moray is added to the list
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. terreum Grey Knight Common especially in pine plantations and frequently occurring quite early in year (May). Collected commercially for food, material in E from ‘Caledonian Wildfoods from Dumfrieshire (Solway). Known from Sutherland (Strathnaver with Arctostaphylos uva ursi, 20 ix 1975), Moray (Rothiemurchus, 1 ix 1960Loch an Eilean 22 viii 2005 & Glenmore Forest Pk., 20 viii 2005), Tay (Tentsmuir and a Macdonald collection from the same place named T. myomyces probably belongs here; Loch Rannoch, 17 x 1964; Blair Atholl, 8 vii 1990 & 2 x 1998) and Forth (Bavelaw, nr. Balerno, 10 x 1961; Dunfermline, 30 v 1996; Bawsinch, 4 viii 2002 as T. myomyces.). Material from Braids, Edinburgh dated x 1878 and two Klotszch collections dated ‘Oct. 1830 from Peniuimuir’ in E labelled Ag. myomyces????? In Stevenson Recorded as associated with pines for all the major areas of Scotland except Sutherland, Solway and Argylle; recorded from Solway in Add 8. TFTaDMSSoCAR T. vinaceogriseum Recently described by Orton (1987) from remnant Caledonian forest at Tay (Dall Rannoch, 15 x 1978) and Moray (Abernethy, 21 ix 1988) differing from T. sciodes in the lack of fine, black lines and scales on the stipe, less obtuse pileus with less dark centre and habitat. Holotype 20 ix 1975 housed in E.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. virgatum Ashen Knight Records from Clyde (Falls of Clyde), Moray (Abernethy, 5 ix 1988 & 11 ix 1996; Loch an Eilean, 8 ix 1957 Glenmore Forest Pk., 22 viii 2005; Rothiemurchus, 15 ix 1984; Glen Affric, 29 viii 1957) and Tay (Calvine, 6 ix 1982); also Arran. Only known in Stevenson from Forres (Moray) and Airlie & Kinnoul Hill (Tay) with desciption.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. viridolutescens Only fairly recently separated from T. fucatum and known with certainty from Tay (Camghouran, Rannoch, 24 ix 1968; Kindrogan, 1 ix 1980), Moray (Dalwhinnie with Arctostaphylos uva ursi, 4 ix 2000; Abernethy, 28-30 viii 1989), Tweed (Duns, Berwickshire, 28 ix 2002) and Mull associated with frondose trees. These collections were the basis of Orton’s desciption (1987).
T citrinofolium Orton nom. prov. Undescribed conifer loving Tricholoma has been recognised in both Moray (Glen Affric, 29 viii 1957; Abernethy, 14 ix 1988; Loch an Eilean, 2-6 ix 1960) and Tay (Black Wd. of Rannoch, 7 x 1964; also with Arctostaphylos Dalwhinnie).
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. apium Scented Knight Very rare and known from Dee (Inverey) and from Moray (Loch an Eilean., Rothiemurchus) associated with Pinus sylvestris; see Watling & Turnbull. First recorded for Britain from latter site as T. helviodor; figured by Reid in Icones Selectae Fungi Rariorum 19xx. And again recorded 22 viii 2005.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. albatum Single record from Tay (Glen Lyon, 30 ix 1961) which needs reassessment.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. album White Knight Known from Dee (Morrone Wd., near Braemar, 24 ix 1979), Tweed ( Dawyck, 29 ix 1956), as well as Clyde (Inchcailloch, Loch Lomond, 5 x 1973) and Moray (Loch an Eilean, 8 ix 1957; Loch Morlich, 14 ix 1957) but because T. album grows with conifers these records my apply to the closely related and only recently separated T. stiparophyllum, q.v. A single good record from Moray (Rothiemurchus under pine). Known from Rhum, Mull. In Stevenson recorded it from Forth and Tay but records require confirmation.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. bufonium Rather rare and retained herein as separate species,although often considered a variety of T. sulphureum (q.v.). Recent records from Tay (Kindrogan, 31 viii 1997) and Forth (Gorebridge). In Stevenson it is recorded from Tay and Moray,
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. inamoenum Brought to the Ediinburgh Fungus Show in 1878 without site data. No recent records from Scotland and very few later records from anywhere in the British Isles.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. lascivum Aromatic Knight Rather uncommon with records only from Tay (Dreuchy Woods, east of Perth and near Acharn, 17 ix 1979), Moray (Loch an Eilean, 11 ix 1958), Forth (Chrichton Casle, ix 1975) and Clyde (Falls of Clyde and possibly Chatelherault); possibly also Tweed (Dawyck, 14 ix 2001; but see T. stiparophyllum below. Recent record from Mull in mixed woodland. Recorded in Stevenson from Tay and Moray and in Add. 8 from Tweed.
TFTADMSSoCAR T. stiparophyllum Recently recognized taxon and probably previously confused with other members of the T. album complex. As yet records for this species and as T. pseudoalbum from Tweed (Dawyck, 2 x 1997) occurring with Betula. Also from Mull; see Watling, 1985.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. sulphureum Sulphur Knight Uncommon with frondose trees but usually associated with Quercus. Recently recorded from Sutherland (Borgie, with Corylus, 16 ix 1973), Tay (Pitlochry, with Fagus, 8 ix 1988), Forth (Gorebridge Co. Pk.) and Clyde (Falls of Clyde); also Mull. Material from Herb. Macdonald (St Andrews ?). Noted from Forth, Moray, Tay and Clyde in Stevenson with Tweed added in Add 4.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. columbetta Blue Spot Knight Recorded from Forth ( Lothians ) and Tweed ( Dawyck), Tay (Crieff, 17 ix 1961; Killiecrankie, 8 ix 1988; Blair Atholl, 29 viii 1985), Dee (Dinnet Oak Wood, 11 x 1997), Clyde and Moray ( Tomich, 2 ix 1957; Glen Affric, 6 ix 1957; Loch an Eilean, 8 ix 1957) associated with a range of frondose trees especially Betula and Fagus. Known from Mull and Ulva and from Orkney with Betula. Not in Stevenson but appears for Tweed in Add. 4.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. resplendens Rather uncommon. Redescribed from material from Tay (Dall, Rannoch, 13 x 1962 thru’ 8 x 1965; Camghouran, Rannoch, 9 x 1965 thru’ 1 x 1968 and Loch Rannoch, 4 ix 1963) by Orton (1969) where it is not uncommon. A collection from Glen Lyon by Henderson labelled T. albatum may be the same. Collected from Mull Described and known from Penicuik (Forth), from Forres (Moray) in Stevenson and Tweed in Add. 8.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. saponaceum Yellowing Knight Common and widespread or apparently so in the Lowlands associated with frondose trees. Well known in Forth (Hopetoun), Tweed (Dawyck), Tay (Birks of Aberfeldy, 8 x 1988), Dee (Inverey, 8 x1999), Moray (Loch an Eilean, 9 ix 1957; Aviemore, ix 1938), Solway (Glen Cairn, 1 x 2000) and Clyde (Chatelherault, Cleghorn Glen, Falls of Clyde). Recorded from all major areas in Stevenson except all the West other than Clyde and Sutherland and Dee.
Var. squamosum A variety with rather distinct black scabrosities on the stipe has been noted in Forth (Lothians), Moray (Cannich, 5 ix 1957) and Loch Buie, Mull.
Var. ardiosianum is known from Salen, Mull with Quercus. A collection under the name Ag. (T.) amethystinus and figured in Cooke (Plate 262) could well be overmature and stained basidiomes of this agaric, although Rea (in Pearson Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc 20) considers it a form of Calocybe gambosa. It is possibly a member of the C. inocybeoides complex.
Tricholoma frumentaceus This species has been placed in Inocybe and Entoloma as well as Tricholoma. Its true identity is unknown. Recorded in Add 1 for Moray (Chapelton & Altyre) by Rev. J. Keith
T. tumidus Recorded in Add 4, with description, based on material from Forres, 1881 - Moray collected by Rev. J. Keith. Possibly T, portentosum.
Note: Also see Amanitaceae (Chapter 1) for T. decora
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. rutilans Plums and Custard Common throughout region generally on conifer stumps in native and planted woodland and sometimes on other substrates such as Pteridium stocks. Also on peat moor with Calluna. Known from Forth (Granton, Edinb., in grass on buried wood, 20 x 1986), Tweed (sevral sites at Dawyck), Tay (Black Criag Wd., nr. Ballantium, 24 viii 1972), Solway (Glen Cairn, 1 x 2000), Sutherland (Borgie Forest Dennis, 1955), Ross (Applecross Dennis, 1948), Clyde (nr. Glasgow, x 1971; Younger Bot. Gdn., nr. Dunoon, 30 ix 1971, Kilmun Arboretum nr. Dunoon, on Abies, 30 ix 1971; Inchlonaig, Loch Lomond, on Taxus, 13 x 1975; Cleghorn Glen & Falls of Clyde) and Moray (Ben Alder - no date & Tom a’ Chorinich, Glen Affric, 7 ix 1988Abernethy, 30 viii 1969; Abernethy, Curr Wd., Culbin Sands, Loch an Eilean, Granton on Spey 20-26 viii 2005). Known from St Kilda, Arran, Mull, Skye, Rhum, and Colonsay Amongst larch needles, Binscarth, Orkney and on buried Pinus contorta wood, Hoy. Not recorded by Stevenson from Sutherland nor from Solway, although the latter is added to the list in Add 8. Non-localised material from Klotszch Aug.-October 1830 in E and three collections from Mortonhall, Edinb. one dated x 1898, the others ix 1880. Rarely on worked wood but found on wooden plank Fetlar and Fence post Muckle Roe, Shetland. The concept adopted herein includes Ag. (T.) variegatus which is a slimmer, more yellow form lacking strongly developed purple fibrils.