Leotia lubrica
(cc BY-NC) Dave GenneyLeotia lubrica
(cc BY-NC) Dave GenneyProf. Roy Watling
The rationale adopted herein is the same as that for earlier parts of the discomycete mycota, the records being expanded with information from the old Cryptogamic Society of Scotland (CS) and early records from its spin-off the Cryptogamic Section of the former Botanical Society of Edinburgh. This group has been greatly augmented by material from the Keith herbarium made possible through a permanent loan to E and records from Foister’s Economic Plant Diseases of Scotland.
This file contains, Leotiaceae, Helotiaceae, Godroniaceaae, Tympanidiaceae, Hemiphacidiaceae, Loramyetaceae, Phacidiaceae, Triblidaceae & Trapellaceae
Addenda:
E. ringens (Grummen) Döebbler as Vorarlbergia, on algal film coll. B.J.Coppins; see Clark Bull. Brit Mycol. Soc. But this could be E. soleniformis and the record is very similar to the species below. No material in E.
TFTaDMSSoCAR E. medioincrassata (Grummen) Döebbler. as Vorarlbergia, on algal film and mosses, Solway (Raking Gill, Dumfries. 1975). See British Ascomycetes Check List.
Leptochlamys
TFTaDMSSoCAR Leptochlamys sp. Tay (Black Wd. Rannoch, in inflorescence of Polythricum piliferum, 17 iii 1976) – anamorph.
Ombrophila ianthina should now be souight under Neotiella Pezizales.
TFTaDMSSoCAR A. anomala (Ell. & Hark.) Schroet. Tweed (on very rotten conifer root, Dawyck Bot. Gdn., 10 i 2004) & Tay (on dead pine, Black Wd.of Rannoch, 9 v 1953).
TTaDMSSoCAR L. atroviridis Pers. Dunvegan, Skye. A dark form agreeing with this species has been found at Tweed (Dawyck Bot. Gdn.). Recorded in Stevenson as Leotia stevensonii from Tay (Glamis); described by Berkeley & Broome.
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. lubrica Pers. Frequent and widespread in damp, shaded woodland, especially frondose woodland. Forth (Hopetoun Hse., South Queensferry, under Picea breweriana, 14 ix 1996; Roslin Glen, 8 x 1970; Balerno, under Pinus, in damp wood, 19 x 1995 & 18 x 1964, Doune Park Garden, amongst Rhytidiadelphus & Peltigera polydactyla, 20 x 1972; Torryburn Fife, in mixed deciduous wood, 21 ix 1980; Bolton Wd., East Lothian, in fir wood, 9 x 1909), Clyde (Blantyre, Chatelherault etc); known from several sites in Upper Clyde incl var. aurantipes from Strathclyde Park), Tay (Black Wd., Rannoch, 24 ix 1983; Moulin, Pitlochry, mossy lawn with shrubs, 7 ix 2008), Solway (Port Patrick, moss under Fagus, 21 ix 1953; Glen Lyon ix 1969.), Tweed ( Dawyck, under Pseudotsuga, Quercus & Fagus, 3 xi 2006), Dee (Edzell, wet ground with Betula, 12 viii 1958; Dinnet, on damp soil, 28 ix 1963; Tyrebagger Wd., on bank with Fagus and conifer), Sutherland (Tongue Wd., 14 ix 1972). Recorded from Sleat, Skye, under Betula, 20 x 1980, Arran, Islay & Mull. Also records from Rothesay, CS 1913; Lochawe, & Stranraer CS 1909 & on ground CS 1910 & Moffat CS 1911. Also several sites around Forres, CS 1912, Langholm CS 1951, on ground Inverary & Ardkinglas CS 1907; amongst grass St Andrews CS 1930. on the ground Crieff CS 1910 & on the ground Blair Atholl, CS 1906, several sites about Girvan CS 1905; Montgrenan CS 1928. On the ground Lochawe, CS 1909, Murthley Estate, CS 1925, Culzean Castle CS 1926, Kilmun CS 1932; Merven Castle Perth CS 1920; Crieff CS 1911, Drumnadrochit CS 1908 & BMS foray ix 1908; Kinnoul Hill, Perth CS 1906 & CS 1903.; Thornhill CS 1948; Dunkeld CS 1947. Old records from Balmuto, Fife; Capt. Wauch, coll. Herb. Greville and from Gilmourhill, Glasgow, Sept. 1830 - 2 Klotszch collections 7 & 5 ascocarps respectively, Macbiehill, Peebles, 1873 as L. uliginosa. Recorded in Stevenson from all Watersheds except Argyll, Ross and Sutherland.
there is some confusion with records of this fungus as some are only based on the presence of the characteristic green stained wood; ascospores are rarely checked to confirm the species. The present specimens need further examination, although Coppins made a start in checking many Scottish specimens. Most collections appear under Chlorosplenium.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. aeruginascens (Nyl.) Kanouse Forth (Tynninghome, on dead wood, 24 vii 1954; Roslin, on Fraxinus, 6 iv 1966), Clyde (Creinch, Loch Lomond, 10 x 1979; Loch Nethan on Sambicus nigra), Tay (Glen Lyon, on Fraxinus, 27 ix 1983; on Acer, Boarhill, St Andrews, 5 x 1972; Glen Dochart, on Alnus, 20 v 2007), Argyll (Arisag, 18 ix 1966; Kishorn, on dead Quercus, 27 vii 1979), Sutherland (Loch Assynt, on Betula, 15 vi 1948 but see below) & Moray (Culbin Forest, on Salix, 8 ix 1975; Rothiemurchus, ix 1938). Also old collections Alcock coll., x 1930 in Plant Path herb., no further data. A Greville collection is from Trevelyn but no further data. Records from Arran, Lewis, Skye, Rhum, Mull, Orkney, Colonsay & Islay. 8). Recorded in Stevenson for all Watersheds except Argyll, Solway and Sutherland. Also records for Perth CS 1903 in Additions. Known from Mountstewart CS 1913; Aviemore CS 1927; Tentsmuir on dead Fraxinus, CS 1930; Durris & Fyve Castle CS 1931; Murthley & Inverary CS 1920: Skelmorlie, Ayr CS 1921; Moffat CS 1911 as Chlorosplenium Drumnadrocht ix 1908; mycelia stage Hawkshead CS 1903. Two collections from Cooke, one (2nd edition 389) collected by Stevenson at Glamis in 1895; the other collection is not supported by data. Also known from anamorphic state Dothiorena tulasnei, Tay (Struan Wd., Bruar, on Fraxinus, 24 iii 1974).
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. aeruginosa (Pers,) Seaver Forth (Corstorphine, on log, 27 xi 1952) & Sutherland (Loch Assynt, on Betula 15 vi 1948). Records from Murthley & Invermay CS 1920; Tynninghome CS 1934; Thornhill CS 1948; Dunkeld CS 1947. Mycelium on rotten branch Killin CS 1906.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. strobilina (Fr.) Gillet As Peziza on fir cones but of uncertain position; it has been placed in Phialea and associated with Cyathicola q.v but Carpenter places it herein. It was not considered Scottish by Stevenson in 1896 but strangely included in Mycologia Scotica and supported by short description. Ultimately found in Scotland and as Peziza added in Stevenson App 1 for to Moray and in App. 3 for Tay.
TFTaDMSSoCAR A. macrospora (Karst.) Nannf. Tweed (on Chamanerion angustifolium, Innerleithen, 8 x 2005; on Dryopteris felix-mas Glen Tress, 5 x 1974). Also on broken twigs of Salix, Mull
TFTaDMSSoCAR A. campanuliformis (Fuckel) Svreck As Pezizella filicinum on Dryopteris & Pteridium, Skye & Mull. On dead ferns Clyde (Falls of Clyde as Pezizella).
TFTaDMSSoCAR A. cylichinum (Tul.) Korf Known from Clyde (Castlemilk, Glasgow, on Fagus, 13 xii 1990; Loch Lomond, Creinch, on old Acer pseudoplatinus log, 10 x 1979; Blantyre & L. Nethan), Forth (Cammo Park, Edinb., 22 x 1994; Torryburn, Fife on rotting stump; Thruipmuir, Balerno, on mossy stump, 18 x 1966), Tay (Loch Earn, on decorticated trunk, 30 ix 1982; Struan Wd., Calvine, on Betula stump, 22 ix 1982) & Argyll (Arisaig, on Acer, 18 xi 1965). Recorded from Skye, Rhum & Mull. As Coryne urnalis Trossachs, Gartmore & Drumnore; Skelmorlie CS 1921; as C. urnalis several sites around Forres; Drumnadrochit ix 1908, BMS foray & Killin CS 1906; Moffat CS 1911,Stanraer CS 1910, Crieff CS 1911 & Inverary CS 1907.
TFTaDMSSoCAR A. sarcoides (Jacq,: Fr.) Groves & Wilson Known from Forth (Ravelston Wd., Edinburgh, on rotten stump, 2 xi 2003), Dee (Dinnet Wd., on Quercus bark, 28 ix 1963), Tay (Struan Wd., Calvine, on Betula,27 ix 1992,Tentsmuir, on mossy bark 4 xi 1965), Argyll (Ben More,Younger Bot Gdn., on conifer log, 29 ix 1971); Clyde (Etrick Water, Loch Lomond, top of stump,16 x 1980; Inchcailloch, Loch Lomond, on Quercus stump, 20 ix 1982; Blantyre; L. Lethan, Falls of Clyde etc.) & Dee (Ardlaw). Recorded from Skye, Rhum, Mull, Shetland, Islay & Kintyre. Known from Shetland and on dead Corylus, 3 ix 1985 including C. dubia state. Old collection as Tremella sarcoides on stump and as Ombrophila sarcoides but no date. Also old material on Betula coll. A. Jerdon, prob. from Borders, from Moray (Aviemore ix 1838) & Forth (Braids xii 1878 and older material lacking information. Klotzsch material as Tremella on branches from Garscube, Glasgow xii 1830. As Bulgaria in Stevenson and recorded for all Watersheds except Sutherland and Argyll. Asexual stage Coryne dubium recorded from Forth (Roslin, Edinb. on Picea sitchensis, viii 1990), Tweed (Dawyck Bot. Gdn., Heron Wd., on Fagus, 14 xii 2000 & 12 xi 2002) & Tay (Kindrogan, on Alnus, 23 ix 1983). As Ombrophila Perth CS 1901 & 1925 several sites around Perth; Ayr CS 1926; Aviemore CS 1927; Culzean & Eglinton CS 1928; Gartmore CS 1929, Hazelhead CS 1931; Kilmun CS 1932. Glamis CS 1933; several sites around West Kilbride CS 1921; Forres CS 1912; Moffat CS 1911 as Coryne. Stranraer CS 1910, Crieff CS 1911; Abernethy & Carr Bridge BMS foray 1938; Thornhill CS 1948; Dunkeld CS 1947.
TFTaDMSSoCAR A. solitaria (Rehm) Dennis Known from Forth (as Coryne Devilla, Wd on Betula.). Recorded from Skye on old wood. Sutherland (as asexual stage Coryne albida on Betula, Nedd).
TFTaDMSSoCAR A. faginea (Peck) Seaver on Sambucus wood Mull. Recorded for Rozelle - Ayr CS 1926.
TFTaDMSSoCAR B. citrina (Batsch.: Fr.) Korf & Carpen. On old wood and bark esp. Fagus.Tweed (Walkerburn, on Fagus,31 x 1997; Dawyck Bot. Gdn., on decorticated wood of Fagus, 2 x 2010; Glen Tress, on Betula ?, 12 ix 2009; Duns Castle 28 ix 2002), Moray ( Findhorn, on Corylus, 22 ix 2008), Dee (Monymusk, Aberdeen on Quercus stick,, 6 ix 1975), Tay (Balnaguard, 18 viii 1978; Blair Atholl, 27 viii 1968; Murthley Est., on Fagus, 6 ix 1953; Kindrogan, on dead Betula, 25 ix 1964; Pitlochry, on fallen twigs, 17 xi 1976) & Clyde (Corehouse, 10 x 1974; Inchlonaig, Loch Lomond, 13 x 1975; Chatelherualt, Cleghorn Glen, Falls of Clyde etc.) & Forth (Balerno, 15 x 1977). Also known from Barra, Skye, Mull Colonsay & Kintyre. Old collection as Peziza citrina prob. Greville with Sowerby’s plate noted. As Peziza (Helotium) in Stevenson recorded for all Watersheds except Sutherland, Dee, Solway & Ross; Solway added in App 8. Muir of Thorn on Tilia europea CS 1925. As Calycella CS 1929; Trossachs & Gartmore, CS 1931; Fyvie Castle and as C. claroflava same loc. As Calycella Kilmun CS 1932; Glamis & Megginch CS 1933; Eglington CS 1921; Cawdor CS 1912; Drumnadrochit ix BMS foray 1908; Killin CS 1906; Hawkshead & Kilkerran, Girvan CS 1905.
TFTaDMSSoCAR B. fuscocincta (Graddon) Dennis Material from Tay (Bridge of Allan, on fallen Quercus, 6 ii 1992), Clyde (as Calycella Donoon, on Quercus, 18 xi 1977) & Argyll (Loch Sunart, on fallen Quercus,14 x 1996). Recorded from Mull.
TFTaDMSSoCAR B. pallescens (Pers.: Fr.) Carpent. Recorded as Peziza (Helotium) by Stevenson and recorded for Tweed, Forth & Tay. As C. monilifera Tay (amongst Bispora monilioides.with description in Stevenson. Possibly also Calycellina lenticulare recorded as (Peziza, Helotium) for Tweed & Tay in Stevenson belongs here.
TFTaDMSSoCAR B. resinicola (Baran. & Funk) Carpent. & Seifert As Peziza (Helotium aureum), Edinburgh coll. Greville.
TFTaDMSSoCAR B. rubescens (Saut.) Carp. On hazel, beech and ash stumps, Perth iii 1910.
B. scolochloae (de Not.) Spooner on Apiospora on Phragmites australis, Arran ix 1980.
TFTaDMSSoCAR B. subpallida (Rehm) Dennis as Peziza (Helotium) pallescens from A. Jerdon also same collection in Cooke 557 2nd edition. Recorded from Skye.
TFTaDMSSoCAR B. sulfurina (Quél.) Carpent. Material from Tweed (Dawyck Bot. Gdn., on old pyreno., 25 viii 2006), Forth (Almondell, on Tilia /Fagus ?, 30 x 1993), Clyde Chatelherault on lignicolous pyrenomtcete), Tay (Auchterarder, on effete pyreno. on old Ulmus 14 x 1980) & Moray (as Calycella Culbin, on Betula, 8 ix 1975). Also noted from Mull & from Skye on Cydonia.
TFTaDMSSoCAR B. conocephali (Boyd) Spooner Arran. As Helotium marchantiae var. conocephai on thallus of Conocephalus conicus Dalry, Ayrshire CS 1909.
TFTa?DMSSoCAR B. marchantiae (Berk.) Spooner Possible collection from Tay (Ben Lawers, on moribund hepatic, 22 vii 1968). Known from Tweed (Jedburgh coll. A. Jerdon) a collection recorded in Stevenson as Helotium.
TFTaDMSSoCAR B. turbinatus (Fuckel) Spooner Argyll (Seil, on Hypnum cuppressiforme on Corylus, 19 iii 2000; Glen Nant, on H. andoi on Alnus, 16 v 2003) & Moray (Knapdale, on Hypnum, on Pinus, 13 iii 1999).
TFTaDMSSoCAR B. pulla (Fr.) Karst. Tweed (Dawyck, on decorticated Betula pole, 18 x 2009); on Fagus, Skye. On decorticated fir Inver CS 1909; Drumnadrochit BMS Foray ix 1908.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. claroflava (Grev.) Berk. Drumnadrochit BMS foray ix 1908. In Stevenson Solway added in App. 8 .
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. lenticularis (Bull.) Boud. Recorded as Helotium on stumps of Populus tremula for Tweed & Tay in Stevenson. Possibly also Peziza aureum from Edinburgh, coll. Greville.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. monilifera (Fuckel) Dennis Recorded for Tay (Gartmore CS 1929).
C. indumenticola Graddon on dead leaves of Salix aurita, Mull.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. leucella (Karst.) Dennis In Stevenson Dee added in App. 2. Recorded in CS 1920 also for Dee
C. juniperina (Holm & Holm) Spooner on Juniperus, Gigha.
C. microspis (Karst.) Dennis on Scirpus lacustris, Loch Corr, Islay.
C. populnea (Fuckel) v. Hoehnel on Corylus Skye.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. punctata (Grev.) Lowen & Dumont Neotype Argyll (Ben More Gdn., on fallen Quercus leaves, 6 ix 1963). In Stevenson as Helotium on oak leaves Forth & Tweed. Old collection by A. Jerdon from Borders but no Greville material. As C. punctiformis,Tweed (Bowhill, on Fagus leaves, 25 ix 1976). Also known from Mull on Quercus leaves.
C. spiraeae (Rob.) Dennis on Filipendula ulmaria, Mull.
C. olivacea (Batsch) Boud. on decorticated wood, Mull & Islay
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. acicola Rehm Moray (Aonach-Shasuinn, Ross & Cromarty, on brashings of Pinus sylvestris 28 vi 1976; Granton on Spey, on dead pine needles, 13 ix 1975) & Forth (near Edinburgh, Raith?, on P. sylvestris, 1938 - 2 collections).
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. acuum Cooke & Peck Moray (Abernethy, on Juniperus communis, 30 iv 1980 and on P. sylvestris) & Tay (Black Wd. of Rannoch, 29 ix 1980; Dunkeld, 27 xii 1978). Also an immature material on same host, Argyll (Achnashellach, 23 iii 1976).
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. ferruginosum Fr. Forth (Gosford, on Pinus sylvestris 10 iii 1974), Dee (on P. sylvestris, 14 vii 1957; Dalhouise Hse, Brechin, Angus, 17 viii 1987), Tay (Kenmore on Pinus ponderosa, no date; Blairgowrie, Stormonth Loch., 11 v 1969; Glenfincastle, Pitlochry, 6 v 1967; Rae Loch, Blairgowrie, 17 vii 1954), Moray (Darnaway Forest, on P. sylvestris, 6 v 1967; Loch Morlich, Aviemore, 26 v 1994; Rothiemurchus, 28 viii 1984; Rafford, Forres v 1977; & old collections from Sanquhir 17 vii 1875 Keith coll; Also old collecton on P. sylvestris from A. Jerdon undoubtedly from the Borders. Also on Vaccinium Rhum. As C. abietis Tweed (Glen Tress, on Pinus nigra var. lariceti, 1921 2 coll.) As C. abietis Cluny Hill CS 1912, Inver, Dunkeld, CS 1909; Clyde CS 1920; Moray (Abernethy, BMS foray 1938). Also as C. abietis overgrown with Hormiscium Tweed (Bowmont Forest, Kelso).
C. graddonii Dennis on Corylus Skye
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. sororia (Karst.) Groves on Pinus sylvestris, Solway (Castle Douglas, 11 v 1988, Glen Trool, vi 1982, Moffat, 6 v 1987). Includes the anamorphic stage Digitosporium pinophyllum known from Argyll.
This genus has been circumscribed herein in a restricted form parallel to Helotium in contrast to Hymenoscyphus qv. Helotium has been resurrected by Redhead for hemimycenoid basidiomycetes. This proposal has not been followed.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. acicularis (Bull.)Schroeter Forth (Loch Leven, in straw, 3 vi 1972) & Clyde (Bothwell). Known from Shetland & Mull. Recorded as Peziza (Helotium) aciculare in Stevenson for Argyll and Moray. Old collection of Klotszch as Peziza axillare Pers. ? stipitate, viii 1831 with Tetraplodon mniodes. Perth CS 1903; Altyre & Finhorn CS 1912
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. clavus (A & S.) Dennis on soddened twigs and leaves of Rubus & Iris. Known from Skye, Rhum, Eigg, Islay, Shetland & Mull. Recorded for Tay (Blairgowrie as Helotium on Oenanthe). In Stevenson recorded for Tweed, Tay, Dee & Argyll.
var. grandis (Boud.) Dennis on debris in swamps Moray (Lael Forest Garden, Garvie, on wet debris, 27 viii 1994), Tay (Blairgowrie, on dead Rubus fructicosus canes in water, 10 5 1969; Black Wd. of Rannoch, on boggey area, 21 v 2003) & Dee (Drumdochty, Edzell, on dead twigs and leaves, 24 vi 1954). Also on Phragmites & Acer seeds in water Mull and on Juncus squarrosus Shetland.
C. tenuispora (Cke. & Mass.) Dennis on fallen twigs incl. Salix aurita S.Uist.
This genus has oscillated for acceptance with Croioceras but the genus as adopted here is that currently accepted according to Index of Fungi authors.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. amenti (Batsch.) S. Carpen. Forth (Cullaloe Res. Dumfermline, on previous years catkins of Salix, 12 iv 2008).
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. aff. complicata (Karst.) Dennis Tweed (as Phialea Bowhill, on rotten Fagus, 25 ix 1976).
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. coronata (Bull.) de Not. Dee (Monymusk, Aberdeen, on Urtica, 9 ix 1975), Tweed (Haylodge, Peebles, on Stachys, 22 x 1993) & Sutherland (Ledmore, 16 vi 1). Also records from Skye, Barra on Angelica & on Impatiens. Cooke coll. 379 Brit Exs.; Clyde (Falls of Clyde). In Stevenson on dead herbaceous stems incl. arctichoke presumably Cynara scolymus, Tweed & Tay. As Peziza. inflexa recorded in Stevenson for Forth, Tay, Dee and Moray. Recorded for Kilkearn CS 1926. As C. alba on clayey ditch side Perth 10 ix 1910 and in Stevenson Moray added in App. 1.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. culmicola (Desm.) S.Carpent. Dee (as Belonoscypha culmicola Aberdeen in dune-system on dead grass, 7 ix 1975 2 collections). Also on various grasses and dicot. herbs, Islay, Skye, Rhum & Mull. As Mollisia on dead herabaceous stems, Tweed, Tay & Moray. As Peziza vexata on grasses, 29 vii 1881 Keith coll.. In Stevenson with description from Manachie (Moray).
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. cyathoidea on various herbaceous stems as Peziza urticae and Helotium urticae and several records as Phialea. Forth (Selmuir Forest, on Heracleum, 4 v 2008; Balerno, on Urtica, 10 iii 1955; John Muir Co Pk., on Urtica and Senecio jacobea Dunbar, 5 vi 2006; Dunbar, on Myrrhis odorata, iv 1961; Gilmerton, on Urtica, 2 vii 2006; Edinburgh, on Cirsium arvense, 26 vi 1978; Roslin,on Lychnis dioica 2 v 1961), Clyde (Chatelherault, Cleghorn Glen, Falls of Clyde etc.), Tweed (as Hymenoscyphus, Peebles on Filipendula ulmaria and Urtica, 2 vii 1951; on Stachys sylvatica, Dawyck Bot. Gdn., 25 viii 2006), Tay (Glen Ogle, on old umbelliferous stem, 20 v 2008; as Phialea Blairgowrie, on Urtica, 11 v 1969; Ben Lawers, on Cirsium palustre, 5 vii 2003), Argyll (Ben Lui, on Angelica, 23 vi 2002) & Dee (as Phialea Tyrebagger Hill, Aberdeen, on Heracleum ,7 ix 975) & Solway(Grey Mare’s Tail, on Urtica, 7 v 2009; as Hymenoscyphus Auchincruivre, on Helianthus stems, 1931). As Phialea recorded as causing a Stem blight in Helianthus annuus (Foister, 1958). On old stems, incl. Arctium, Cirsium arvense, C. palustre & Heracleum Shetland; Rousay on Cirsium; also on Senecio aquaticus, Oenanthe & Urtica Mull, Records for Orkney, Shetland, St Kilda, Lewis, S. Uist, Tiree,Coll, Rhum & Gigha. Also Kilkearn nr. Ayr, CS 1926. Old collections -. Paterson, Blantyre (Clyde) in Herb Cooke; Forth (Edinburgh, no further data; also material communicated by Jerdon as Peziza but no futher data; probably from the Borders. Also as Dasyscyphus caulicola on umbelliferous stems from A. Jerdon = Phialea cyathoidea fide Dennis; Forden as var. epilobi Cooke 2nd edit. Ditto dated 27 viii 1875; Keith collections from Greeshope 10 vi 1876 & 26 vii 1879. Recorded in Stevenson for Tweed, Tay, Dee & Moray and records introduced with var. solani on withered stems of potatoes Forres Keith (Moray). Klotszch coll. on stems ix 1830 as Peziza cyathoideum Bull, pg. 127 ‘Phialea hymenos….…’ Included here is Peziza striata recorded for Tay and as Peziza on twigs and petioles, Greeshope, Forres, 8 x 1879 & as var. solani 29 1879?, Recorded as Peziza concolor on hard stick Forres in Stevenson with description. On dead stalks of Heracleum, Tentsmuir CS 1930; Montgreenan CS 1921; several sites around Forres CS 1912. Collection of Helotium urticae from Balerno, 10 iii 1975 belongs here. Greville material of Phialea urticae and instructions ‘file with P. cyathoideum’.
var. cacaliae (Pers.) Carpent. Recorded for Mull & Jura as autonomous species but now considered a variety. See under Helotium egenulus below.
TFTaDMSSoCAR var. pteridicola Cyathicula. pteridicola (Crouan. & Crouan) Dennis Tay (Glen Lyon on ferns, 25 vii 1974). Also on Pteridium.S.Uist, Islay, Rhum & Mull.
C. incertella (Rehm) Dennis on Koeleria cristata, Rhum.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. megalosporum (Rea) Carpent. Recorded for Tay in CS 1920
C. petasata (Karst.) Dennis on Agrostis, Skye.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. starbaeckii (Rehm) S. Carpent. on Ranunculus repens as Cyathicola. turbinata Islay, Mull, Jura & Rhum,
C. stipae (Fuckel) Dennis on Ammophila, Lewis.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. stramineum (Berk. & Br.) S. Carpent. Forth (on dead haulms of oats incubated in lab. Balerno, 15 v 1955).
TF?TaDMSSoCAR C. subhyalinum (Rehm) Dennis Known from Ross (Morven), Orkney, & Islay.Also closely related taxon Forth (on petioles of Acer pseudoplatanus, Ravelrig Wd., Edinburgh, 15 x 1977 but spores too long)
Cyathicola maritima ad int. on Plantago maritima Coppins, 31 & 16 vii 1975.
TFTaDMSSoCAR D. johnsonii Tay (Craigton Co. Park on diatrypaceous pyreno. on Betula, x 2014). In Stevenson recorded on fallen branches for Tweed and Tay.
TFTaDMSSoCAR D. boudieri Forth (Doune Ponds, on muddy soil, viii 1989)
TFTaDMSSoCAR D. exidiiformis (Berk. & Br.) Boud. Recorded on sandy ground for Tay (Glamis ) by Stevenson and placed close to the humarioid discomycetes. Nannfeldt even considered it was best placed in Humarina (Pezizales), although it is maintained in Discinella by Index of Fungi authors.
TFTaDMSSoCAR D. menziesi (Boud.) Boud. Decribed by Boudier from Tay (Perth, on sandy soil, ix 1912 prob. collected 1911).
TFTaDMSSoCAR D. atrocyanea (Fr.) v.Höhn. Forth (Dollar, on Sorbus, 11 v 1980; Edinburgh, on burnt Ulex, 27 iv 1959; Dunfermline, 11 ii 1980; Torryburn Fife, on Ilex, 24 v 1980). Also on Salix alba, Rhum.
D. carestiae (de Not.) Sacc. as Triblidium on Rubus Mull. Has been considered by some to be a species in the lichenised genus Lecanidium
TFTaDMSSoCAR D. connivens (Fr.) Rehm Tay (Kenmore, 1 iv 1995; Calvine, Struan Wd., on Betula & Salix, 22 ix 1983; Black Wd. of Rannoch, on Betula, 29 iv 1980); Tweed (West Linton, on tree stump, 11 xii 2007); Moray (Rothiemurchus, on Sorbus, 23 v 1976; Dunphail, Keith coll. 1 vii 1878), Clyde (Loch Lomond, on Salix & Prunus spinosa, 5 ix 1980). Also known from Rhum, Mull, Arran & Gigha. Early records as Lecanidion proximum. Recorded in Stevenson as Peziza connivens from (Moray) based on the Dunphail material noted above.
TFTaDMSSoCAR D. lecideola (Fr.) Rehm In Stevenson recorded for Tay (as Patellaria, Glamis on decorticated Quercus).
D. macrospora Fuck. on Betula, Mull
TFTaDMSSoCAR D. melanochlora (Sommerf.) Rehm Dee (Braemar, on Populus tremula, 13 iii 2004) & Tay (Blairgowrie, on Fraxinus, 30 xi 1982; Dunkeld, on Fraxinus, 13 iv 1967)
TFTaDMSSoCAR D. suecica (Star.) Nannf. Said to occur on pine cones in Central Highlands fide Dennis. See Fungi of Hebrides. No material in E.
Durella spp. Several unidentified members of this genus exist in E with microscopic observations by B.J Coppins. They cover Forth, Tay & Argyll Watersheds and there are collections found on Fraxinu, Larix and on fence posts. Dennis also has unidentified species from Skye on Fraxinus, poss. D. commutata (Ach.) Duby
E. rhododendri (Ces.) Nannf. Recorded as the imperfect stage Diplodina eurhododendri Voss. by Foister (1978) under Cenangella causing leaf spotting in Rhododendron. Not listed in ‘The British Ascomycotina’.
TFTaDMSSoCAR E. scleropus (Rostr.) L.Kolm Tay (as Mitrula, nr. Perth, on decaying leaves in ditch, sides of rides, in boggy area, 5 xi 1911).
TFTaDMSSoCAR E. ericae (Fr.) Morelet Recorded for Clyde as Cenangiella ericae in CS 1920; noted in TBMS 5 & Glasgow Nats. 8.
TFTaDMSSoCAR G. granigena (Quél.) Schumacher recovered from seeds of Lolium perenne. Forth (Edinburgh, in seed sample 1950; also Craig’s Hse., viii 1940), Clyde (Dune, Ayrshire, August with conidia see TBMS 25 1949) & Dee (Alford, sickness pasture; 19 vii 1949) with anamorphic state Endoconidium temulentum. Type of Phialea mucosa Gray, described from Scotland and found later to be the same as Phialea temulenta. On Lolium perenne & L. temulenta causing Blind Seed Disease (Foister,1958): artificial inoculations carried out 8 viii 1940, viii 1940 & iii 1942. First found in Scotland on seed brought in from Ulster but was subsequently found to be common and widespread especially in the South west and North east of Scotland where Rye is grown for seed. Severe infestations were noted 1939, 1944, 1947 & 1948 and subsequently.
TFTaDMSSoCAR G. aridula (Karst.) Karst. Tweed (Glen Tress, on Pseudotsuga cone, 5 x 1974) & known from Mull.
TFTaDMSSoCAR G. micrometra (Berk. & Br.) Sacc. Argyll (Lochaline, Morven, on Juncus 11 iv 1978).
TFTaDMSSoCAR G. dryadis (Nannf. ex Holm) Spooner Sutherland (Loch Assynt, on leaf hairs of Dryas on Durness limestone, 9 vi 1977. No material in E
Species apparently not assigned as yet to appropriate genera.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. fulvum Boud. Forth (as Helotium dicrani identified as H. fulvum on Dicraniella heteromella Gifford): See Byroscyphus above. This apparently is not the same as B. dicrani (Ade. & v. Hohnel) Spooner on Dicranella heteromella Bolton Wd., Gifford, in oak wood 10 x 1969 & 25 x 1965 - 2 coll. and 18 x 1964). Position unknown to Check List authors and not recognized in Index of Fungi.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. tetra-ascosporum Rea on dead culms of Phalaris arundinacea near Perth, CS 1909.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. alpestris (Fr.) Hoehn. Argyll (Ben Lui, on dead Angelica stems, ix 1923). 2 coll.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. patula (Tode) Grev. The collections of this species in E do not reflect the true distribution in Scotland. It is widespread & occurs on various herbaceous stems usually accompanied by Heteropatella bonordenii the anamorphis stage which is equally widely distributed.
Tay (Ben Lawers, Creag an Lochan, 5 vi 2003; Glen Ogle, 20 v 2007; Loch Lubnaig, iv 1944; Blair Atholl, 20 vii 1968)), Clyde (Chatelherault, Cleghorn Glen); Solway (Carrifran, 23 viii 2009), Argyll (Ben Lui, 23 vi 2002), Sutherland (Helmsdale, 29 ii 1944; Caithness 14 v 1985), Tay (Glen Ogle, as H. bonordenii, on old umbellifer stem, 20 v 2007), Tweed (Penicuik CS 1934) & Moray (Glen Affric 29 vi 1990; Carrifran as H. bonordenii on Angelica, 27 viii 2009) - all on Angelica where known. In Stevenson noted for all Watersheds except Sutherland, Solway and Ross. Recorded from Arran, Gigha, Barra, Vatstry, Tiree, Skye, Mull, Islay, Jura, Rhum, Orkney, Iona & Eigg, Shetland on Angelica sylvestris. Teleomorphic stage Shetland, Orkney, Mull & Skye.
Old collections as Sphaeria ‘frequent’ Jerdon undoubtedly from the Borders and Greville coll. on Angelica sylvestris. Also as Phacidium patella Forth (Rosslyn, v 1845), Clyde (Kyle of Bute, v 1852) & Tay (2 colls. from Reeky Glen, Angus vi 1845 coll.Gardener - material labeled as nigra, crossed-out ? patella written in which Greville added on a separate occasion). Several poorly labeled collections also housed in E. On dead stems of Athamanta sibirica Bot Gdn. iii 1822 – presumably Edinburgh, Greville Sph. nigra / patella. Material from Herb. Cooke from Rossyln, no further data but see above. Peziza Grev. coll. Possibly signed by Greville H. parvula crossed out accompanied by small coloured illustration.
Heteropatella Two species of an anamorphic fungus with probable helotiaceous affinity are recorded as economic pests in Scotland by Foister (1958). H. antirrhini Buddin & Wakefield causes Shot Hole of Antirrhinum first recorded in 1933 in South Central Scotland but never severe and only affecting a small number of plants; a similar fungus has been found causing Leaf Spot on Viola. H. valteliensis (Traverso) Wollenb. causes Leaf Rot of Dianthus caryophyllus with scattered out-breaks annually when the 1958 document was written. Neither of these species has been associated with a teleomorph.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. albidus (Gillet) Phillips on fallen Fraxinus keys; recent collection from Cumbernauld x 2015 (Clyde).
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. calyculus (Sow.) Phill. Forth (Doune Ponds, on Salix, 10 xi 2008; Blinkbonny, Edinb., on Acer bark, 6 x 1975; Torryburn, Fife, on Prunus laurocerasus,16 xi 1980; Thruipmuir, on Salix, 25 x 1964), Tweed (Murder Moss, 3 x 1979, 2 collections), Moray (Culbin Sands, on Salix, 8 vii 1975), Tay (Auchterarder, on Ulmus, 14 x 1980; Glamis, on bark of Aesculus, 28 xi 1983), Clyde (Falls of Clyde, on Betula, 9 x 1983). Known from Mull, Islay, Shetland, on Fraxinus Orkney on Salix aurita; Skye on Salix & on Myrica gale. As H. conscriptus Forth (Doune 18 xii 1990) & Clyde (Chatelheralt & Falls of Clyde). As Helotium virgultorum in Stevenson recorded for Forth, Tay, Moray & Clyde and as var. flavescens on dead Salix from Tweed (Jedburgh). As Helotium infundibulum recorded on dead wood at Den of Dun (Tay) in Stevenson. The authority given is Fries but the Index of Fungi only recognizes a species described by Velenovsky a much later authority and one described under Peziza by Batsch to which the Tay record might be assigned and if so it is a synonym of Hymenoscyphus calyculus. As Helotium virgulatorum Mt Melville CS 1930, Five Castle CS 1931; Montgreenan CS 1921; Cluny Hill & Findhorn, CS 1912; Drumnadrochit ix BMS foray 1908 & Hawkshead, Girvan, CS 1905. Record from Tay for CS 1920 is also probably Hymenoscyphus calyculus.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. caudatus (Karst.) Dennis Ross (Garve, Lael Forest, on Aesculus, 27 viii 1994) & Clyde (Falls of Clyde on fallen leaves). Also recorded on fallen leaves from Islay, Arran, Skye & Mull.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. clavatus (Pers.) Phill. As Peziza cyathoidea var. clavata on dead stems of Pteridium aquilinum from Altyre (Moray) – Keith coll. Also as Ombrophila Glenferness, Altyre & Cawdor CS 1921.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. ciborioides (Fr.) Phill. Recorded on Fagus leaves for Tay (Glamis) in Stevenson.
H. egenulus (Rehm) Kunze on Rumex obtusifolius, Mull. See Dennis who keeps this species separate in the mycota of Hebrides (synonimised with Cyathicola cyathoidea var. calcariae by Check List authors on authority of Carpenter).
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. epiphyllus (Pers.) Rehm ex Kaufman Forth (Bawsinch, Edinb., on Quercus, 3 xi 2007) & Skye. Also on dead Fagus leaves Tay (Glamis) in Stevenson with Moray added in App. 1. Also Drumnadrochit BMS foray ix 1908 & Altyre & Cawdor CS 1921.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. fagineus (Pers.) Dennis on Fagus cupules, Tweed (Dawyck, 25 ix 2010; Moorfoots, late summer 1995). Also recorded from Mull & Skye. On dead twigs etc. Tweed, Tay & Moray according to Stevenson. Recorded as Ombrophila faginea CS 1929 and on beech mast Durris, Aberdeen CS 1931; Rossie Priory, Perth CS 1933 & Inveray CS 1920.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. fructigenus (Bull.) S.F.Gray **** indicates collections on Fagus mast which were identified before Dennis’ paper and therefore probably represent H. fagineus. Forth (Cammo Park, Edinb, on Fagus mast, 26 ix 1981, ****; Dalkeith, on Crateagus seeds, 11 ix 1994; Dalkeith, on Quercus cupules, 6 x 1989), Tay (Kindrogan, on Fagus mast, 23 ix 1983****; Blair Castle, on Corylus,18 ix 1955; Tentsmuir, on dead Alnus catkins, 4 xi 1965), Clyde (Loch Nethan, Cleghorn Glen, Falls of Clyde) **** & Dee (Paradise Wd., Monymusk, Aberdeen, on Corylus, 9 ix 1967). On Corylus, Arran, Skye & Mull. As Peziza fructigenus on Fagus cupules???? near Glasgow, Autumn 1830 - Klotszch. Also recorded for Kemback CS 1930; Cawdor & Glenfurness, CS 1912; Killin on decaying Fagus mast**** CS 1906; Johnstone Castle & Dalquharan, Girvan on Fagus mast CS 1905 ****.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. herbarum (Pers.) Dennis Tweed (Glen Tress, on Chamanerion angustifolium, 5 x 1974), Forth (Blinkbonny, Edinb., on Phlox,2 xi 1995 – 2 coll.; Crossford, on Chrysanthemum maximum, 13 x 1979), Clyde (Blantyre, Falls of Clyde & L. Nethan). On Arran. In Stevenson records for Tweed, Forth, Tay & Moray; on dead Urtica. CS 1912; Cawdor & Glenfurness, CS 1921.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. imberbis (Bull.) Dennis Known from Mull incl. Ulva on Alnus. Early collection from Mossfordburn on Salix Jerdon.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. infaciens (Ces.) Dennis Ross (Kilkamus, Strontian, on dead Laburnum, 22 iv 1997). Also as Helotium laburni for Tay (Menmuir) in Stevenson with description.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. lutescens (Hedw.) Phill. As Helotium on dead fir cones and branches Tweed, Forth & Tay in Stevenson & Moray added in App. 1.
H. perplexus Spooner & Dennis As Cyathicola cf. buiossonii on log of Pinus, Skye.
H. phyllogenus (Rehm) Kunze Known on old leaves from Mull.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. phyllophilus (Desm.) Kunze Dee (on dead leaves of Aesculus, Paradise Wd., Monymusk, Aberdeen, 9 ix 1975 - 2 collections).
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. pileatus (Karst.) Kunze on dead marsh plants Clyde (Cleghorn Glen, x 1985).
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. repandus (Phill.) Dennis on dead herbaceous stems Forth (Bangour Res., West Lothian, on Cirsium, 5 vii 2009; Coulstoun, East Lothian, on Arctium, 27 v 2010; Drumbrae, Edinb., on herbaceous stems, 20 ix 1963) & Clyde (Falls of Clyde & L. Nethan). Known from Islay.
H. rhodoleucus (Fr.) Phill. on Equisetum arvense & E. limosum Mull, Shetland & Orkney
H. robustior (Karst.) Dennis on various grasses, Mull, Shetland & Islay.
H. royebyensis (Svrcek) Matheis on Fagus cupule, Mull
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. salicellus (Fr.) Dennis Tweed (Lamancha, West Linton, on Salix, 25 ix 1994) & Forth (Doune, on Salix, 24 ix 1992). Also material from Dunmore Cooke 2nd edition 568. As Helotium on Salix in Stevenson for Tay, Dee & Moray.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. scutula (Pers.) Phill. Forth (Ravelrigg Wd., Edinburgh, on Urtica, 15 x 1977; RBG. Edinb., on Polygonum litter, v 1987; Kirkcaldy, on Rubus canes, 7 x 1979 - 2 collections; Cramond, on herbaceous stems, 15 x 1973; RBG Edinb., base of Leucoanthemum vulgare, 19 x 2009; Dalmeny, on Urtica, 6 ix 1968; Craigleith, on Inula aff. orientalis, 11 xi 1975; John Muir Co Pk., Dunbar, on Cirsium arvense, 7 x 1993; Bush Estate, on Dactylis glomerata, 10 ix 1994; Hopetoun Hse., on herbaceous debris, 14 x 1982), Tweed (Duns Castle, on herb. stems, 28 ix 2002), Clyde (Falls of Clyde on Phalaris, & Chatelherault on Silene dioica), Dee (Paradise Wd., Monymusk, 9 ix 1975). Also records on Rumex Ulva; on Filipendula Mull and on composite stems, incl. Centaurea, Skye. Also on herb stems, Islay & Arran. As Helotium on Filipendula Kirkcaldy 1 x 1910. As Peziza on Filipendula ulmaria, Greeshope, 8 x 1879 and on Cirsium, 25 vii 1875 & one other coll. but without data; all Keith collections. As Peziza solani no date; collection as ‘solani ?’ 29 vii 1879, Greeshope 26 vii 1879 Keith coll. As var. solani on Urtica Arran. As var. alba Skye on bare wood and var, suspecta on Phalaris Falls of Clyde; Mountgreenan CS 1921; Penicuik CS 1934. On Spirea (prob. Filipebdula) Moray with description in Stevenson App. 2.
H. subferrugineus (Nyl.) Dennis Shetland 4 collections on Salix & on Sorbus.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. sublateritium (Berk. & Br.) Dennis Tay (Glamis Glen, on stems of herbaceous plants) in Stevenson
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. subularis on Angelica seeds Moray with description in Stevenson App. 3
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. sulphuratus (Fr.) von Vooren & Cheype Noted as P. sulphuratus for Cluny Hill, on pine needles 4 xi 1891 and on decayed pine leaves, Cawdor, Phillips 189. But this species is said to occur on Quercus leaves.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. tuba (Bolt.) Fr as Phialea Appin leg. Carmichael Grev. Herb. In Stevenson recorded for Tay, Dee, Moray & Argyll.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. vernus (Boud.) Dennis Clyde CS 1920. Orkney. Also recorded from Mull; on fallen twigs of Alnus
H. vitelinus (Rehm) Kunze Harris on Polygonum polystichum, Filipendula & Impatiens glandifer, Skye and records from Coll, Arran & Islay.
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. trabinellum (Karst.) Baral Sutherland (Loch Nedd, on Betula, 28 x 1983) & Forth (Devilla Wd., Fife 5 iv 2009).
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. arenula (A & S.) ex Fr.) Sacc. Sutherland (Loch Assynt, on Pteridium aquilinum fronds, 15 vi 1948).
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. pteridina (Nyl.) Nannf. Clyde (Chatelherault & Fiddlers Gill, on Pteridium aqulinum)
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. jungermaniae (Fr.) Boud. Forth (Pittencrieff Glen, Dunfermline, growing over Leprozia, 12 iii 1984; reservoir Lochornie Fife, on Nardia scalaris, 2 i 1975; Dalmeny Hill, Balerno, 20 iv 1967), Argyll (summit of Beinn a’ Bhuirih, amongst hepatics, 26 v 2005), Moray (Guisachen, Glen Affric, on Diplophyllum albicans on pine stump, 25 v 1976), Ross (Applecross on Cephalozia bicuspidata, 3 I 1971; Slumm Bay, Loch Carron on Diplophyllum, no date) & Tay (Sow of Atholl in Diplophyllum, 628m., 12 vi 1966; Glen Lyon with Diplophyllum, 19 iv 1969). With Cephalozia, Aplozia, Diplophyllum etc. Mull & Clyde CS 1920. As Ascobolus in Stevenson and recorded from a single Tweed collection by A. Jerdon, Jedburgh.
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. nivea (Crouan) Boud. Tay (Finscastle, Perthshire on Diplophyllum, 5 v 1969 - pale pink form) & Ross (Loch Carron on Blephosteoma trichophylla, 5 iv 1969).
TFTaDMSSoCAR N. lilacina (Wulf.) Dennis Forth (Doune Ponds, on Populus?, 24 x 1990. Also recorded on gymnosperm bark, Mull.
TFTaDMSSoCAR N. pura (Fr.) Petrak Tweed (Duns, on Fagus, 10 x 1981; Dawyck Bot Gdn., on Fagus log, 25 vii 2007; Peebles, South Park, 3 x 1981; Hanginshaw, Selkirk 20 ix 2003; Bowhill, on Fagus, 1990), Clyde (Falls of Clyde & Blantyre) & Forth (Kinross 26 ix 1982). Also on logs of Fagus Colonsay.
var. foliacea (Bres.) Dennis & Gamundi Forth (on old wood, Penicuik, 2 xii 2008).
TFTaDMSSoCAR O. nigripes (Pers.) Boud. on dead leaves of Picea excelsa, Perth, x 1912.
TFTaDMSSoCAR O. rudis (Berk.) Phill. Tweed (Berwick coll. Johnstone on gravel and peat) in Stevenson as Peziza.
TFTaDMSSoCAR O. violacea Fr. Ross (Easan Dorcha, Achneshellach, Torridon, in Sphagnum under Betula, 6 ix 2000). On decaying leaves in boggy area, Mull
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. brunnea (Phill.) Boud with description in Stevenson in App. 6 for Greeshope, Moray.
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. fibuliformis (Bolt.) Berk. Recorded under Helotium in Stevenson for Tay (Perth). Possibly a synonym of Vibrissea truncorum fide Check List authors.
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. sclerotioides (Berk.) Boud. Recorded on decayed wood by Stevenson for Argyll (Appin, Carmichael coll.). According to Nannfeldt this name refers to a sclerotium but it is unknown to what the Argyll collection refers.
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. ochraceum (Grev.) Boud. Forth (Braid Hills to the south of Edinburgh Greville, 1821 as H. nitidula crossed out) & Tweed (on spruce Jerdon, undoubtedly Borders. On stumps and sticks Forth & Moray. No type specimens in E. On dead Crateagus twigs, Quarrymill, Perth, CS 1909.
TFTaDMSSoCAR. P. empetri (Phill.) Dennis on attached dead leaves of Empetrum. Tay (Glen Clova 3 vii 2005; Glen Lyon, 24 vi 2006; as Cenagium, Taynuilt 518m., vii 1921), Sutherland (Dryas heath, Bettyhill, 15 vi 1971), Moray (Guisachan, Glen Affric, 26 v 1975; Glen Cannich, 18 vi 1975; Ben Avon, Banff., 9 vii 1975), Forth (Craigen Gow, Lomond Hills, 7 viii 1983) & Ross (Beinn Eighe, 652m., on E. hermaphroditium, 21 v 1955 & 324m., 18 v 1955). Also recorded for St Kilda, Shetland incl. Fair isle, Lewis, Harris, Orkney, Coll, Skye, Islay, Jura, Mull, Colonsay, Iona & Gigha. As Pseudophacidium smithiana Ben Venue, vi 1929, Ben Ledi, 25 v 1951; Currie Edinb, x 1908; Gifford, 19 xi 1954. Also Durisdeer, Dumfries, v 1908; Kildrnie, Ayshire; Lochalsh, West Ross, all localites on Empetrum nigrum. Old collection ‘About Edinburgh much smaller than Xyloma empetri of Persoon’ Pentland Hills ‘Phacidium smithiana nov. sp.’ possibly type.
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. extumescens (Karst.) Dennis Tweed (Dawyck, on diatrypaceous pyrenomycete on Fagus, 16 v 2003).
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. flexuosum (Crossl.) Dennis Forth (Lake of Monteith, 1990, no further data) & Ross (Morven, on Betula & Quercus).
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. geogenum (Cooke) Svrcek & Matheis on wet soil and wood chips Skye; on fire site, Lake of Monteith, 1990, no further data.
P. nobile (Vel.) Dennis on wet Alnus wood, Skye.
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. umbilicatum (le Gal) Dennis on damp woody debris Chatelherult Herault - Clyde
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. ascaridella (Nyl.) Hawks. Recorded as Spilomela, a hyperparasite of Pertusaria albescans for Scotland appearing in some texts as Lecanora.
P. fumosella (Cooke & Ellis) Sacc. on Pinus needles, Rhum accompanied by anamorphic state - Pseudocenangium succineum. Dennis who generated the record places this species tentatively within Cyathicola q.v whilst maintaining the species name.
P. alaunae Graddon, on dead leaves of Deschampsia caespitosa Mull & Islay.
T FTaDMSSoCAR P. pineti (Batsch) Fuckel on fallen needles and cones, Mull. Also as Peziza incarnata on pine needles in Stevenson for Tweed (Jedburgh).
TFTaDMSSoCAR S. littoralis (Phill. & Plowr.) Sacc. as Peziza littoralis in Stevenson from Badenoch, Loch Alvie (Moray). Keith material 18 viii 1875 Type in E.
TFTaDMSSoCAR S. citrina (Chev.) Sacc. Recorded for Tay in CS 1920.
S. hederae Spooner & Dennis on Hedera Skye.
TFTaDMSSoCAR. S. persoonii (Moug.) Fuckel Dee (Loch of Park, Aberdeen, on Equisetum, 30 ix 1886), Ross (Loch Awe, 18 ix 1964), Forth (Balerno, 24 v 1956). 2 old collections Duddingstron. Edinburgh, 1824, Greville and Carmichael coll. in Herb. Grev. probably from Appin, ix 1824. Also known from S.Uist, Orkney, Mull & Skye. Records for Forth, probably referring to collections in E, Tay & Dee in Stevenson’
TFTaDMSSoCAR S. angelicae Ellis on Angelica Central Highlands fide Dennis; no material in E.
TFTaDMSSoCAR S. heraclei Ellis on Heracleum Central Highlands fide Dennis; no material in E.
TFTaDMSSoCAR U. iliciniciola (Berk. & Br.) Rehm Recorded on Ilex in Stevenson for Moray (Dunphail).
TFTaDMSSoCAR U. lettaui (Gremmen) Coppins on Evernia prunastri Tay (Glen Tilt, 2 coll., 2 iv 2008), Moray (Belmaduthy Wildlife Res., Black Is., 20 x 2005; Cawdor, Nairn, 22 ix 1996; Findhorn, 19 vi 2007; Dornoch Firth, 3 vi 2001 & 1 vi 2001) & Sutherland (Dunbeath, Caithness, 8 viii 1999).
TFTaDMSSoCAR U. manriquei Etayo on Quercus- out on loan
TFTaDMSSoCAR U. thallophila (Karst.) Zhang All on Lecanora chlarotera unless otherwise stated. Forth (Midlothian, on Fraxinus, 11 i 1998; Hailes Castle. on Fraxinus, 8 iii 2000; West Linton, on Ulmus,11 xii 2007; Carlops, on Ulmus, 11 xii 2007; on Lecanora, an Sambucus, East Linton, 29 iii 1997). Also Moray (Strathspey, Street of Kincardine, on Populus, 8 v 2003; Aviemore, on Lecanora carpinacea, on Populus, 15 vii 2002) & Tay (Balliemure near Struan, as Pyrenopeaziza on Lecanora, on Populus, 23 iii 1974). As Skyttea on Lecanora 22 v 1987 Skye. Isotype of Leighton from Barnmouth in E.
TFTaDMSSoCAR V. rufo-olivacea on Rubus Skye & on Ulex Mull. Also on Arran. On Ulex, Rubus & Sarathamnus Argyll & Moray. As Schweinitzia on Prunus padus, Inver CS 1909.
TFTaDMSSoCAR X. longum (Pers.) Rehm on wood Hooker Herb. Scotland but no loc.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. myricae (Karst.) Karst. Moray (as Trichopezizella on Myrica, Glen Markie, 19 vi 1976).
TFTaDMSSoCAR G. abietina (Lagerb.) Morlet Tweed (Glen Tress, on Pinus sylvestris, 3 v 1986, accompanied by conidial stage Brunchorstia pinea; Penicuik, on P. sylvestris, 5 i 1979
as Brunchorstia destruens = B. pinea; Penicuik, on Pinus cembra, xi 1924; Kelso, on Pinus. montana, no date), Moray (Grantown, on P. sylvestris, x 1929), Tay (Murthley) & Solway (Kintyre, on Picea omorika twigs, West Scot. Agric.College); also recorded from Mull & Skye. On Pinus nigra var. lariciones, 1 ii 1924, no loc.; on Pinus. strobus cv. nana, no date; Several Wilson poorly labeled collections as Brunchorsia sp. in E but probably cospecific with above. Anamorph Brunchorstia pinea causing die-back in Pinus sylvestris, P. strobus, P. nigra & varieties and P. mugo in Scotland fide Foister (1958).
G. callunigera (Karst.) Karst. on Calluna, Mull & Islay. With anamorphic state Sphaerocista schizothecioides.
TFTaDMSSoCAR G. cassandrae var. calluneae Groves on Calluna, Lewis, Skye & Mull with anamorph Topospora obturatum. Anamorph also as Clinterium obturatum) known on Calluna iv 1965 & on Erica mediterranea, Inverewe, 20 xi 1967 - Ross.
TFTaDMSSoCAR G. fuliginosa (Pers.) Seaver recent collection on Salix ? fragilis as anamorph Topospora proboscoidea. Noted by Foister (as Scleroderris 1958) causing Branch Blight (Alcock & Maxwell 1925.
TFTaDMSSoCAR G. ledi (A. & S.) Karst. on Arbutus urva-ursis, Glencoe, Babington record 1838 - Argyll
TFTaDMSSoCAR G. ribis (Fr.) Seaver as Scleroderris ribesia CS 1909 Aviemore & CS 1927; Cluny Hill CS 1912; on dead Ribes stems Dunkeld (Tay).
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. atrovirens (Pers.) Korf & Abawi as C. atrovirens recorded for Cawdor & Altyre CS 1912. Recorded on decorticated wood for Islay, Skye & Mull. As Helotium agaricinum in Stevenson and recorded on dead wood (Appin) Argyll and also as Peziza atrovirens recorded in Stevenson for Forth, Tay, Moray & Clyde and as Corynella Darnaway 8 vii 1879.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. canariensis Oullete & Korf . Moray (Culbin, on Pinus, 23 viii 1985: Forth (Torryburn, on Salix, 3 v 1980), Clyde (as Corynella Trossachs, on Betula 17 viii 1974) & Tay (Braco, on Sorbus, 2 ix 1982). Also recorded on twigs, Mull
T?FTaDMSSoCAR C. clavatus Ouell. & Korf Tay (Black Wd. Rannoch, on fallen decorticated pine branch, 29 iv 1980, 24 ix 1983, 23 iv 1974 & 17 iii 1976. Also closely related coll. Forth (Delvilla Wd., on wood, 2 vii 1989).
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. dacrymycetoideus (Ouell.) Korf Moray (Glen Moriston on conifer wood, 22 vi 1979)
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. prasinula (Karst.) Korf & Abawi Forth (on Quercus, Dalkeith with anamorph, 11 ix 1994) & Tay (Strathardle, on Fagus, 6 x 1975). Several collections in Dee, Tay & Moray but lacking material in E. Known from Eigg, Mull, Colonsay, Islay, Ulva & Gigha.
There are several unidentified collections from Dee Tay and Moray in E some of which have interesting features not agreeing with described taxa, e.g. Loch an Eilean Rothiemurchus no further data Keith, Gigha & Arran etc.
TFTaDMSSoCAR D. fraxini (Schw.) Seaver Recorded by Stevenson for Argyll (Appin).
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. strobilina Dennis Argyll (Fort William, on Pinus sylvestris, 30 v 1979). Also records from Mull & Rhum - 2 coll.. Records from Mull & Rhum.
Some records of Dichaena strobilina may belong here although that name is generally synonimised with Sirococcus strobilinus, an anamorphic coelomycete or with Delphinella which is not an ascomycete. It all depends on whether asci are present and what form they take; generally Micraspis strobilina is western in distribution in Scotland and therefore would not fit in with the distribution given for Stevenson’s fungus for which he lists for all Watersheds excepting Solway and Sutherland!
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. alnea (Pers.) Fr Recorded on Alnus by Stevenson for Tay, Dee, Moray & Argyll.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. aucupariae (Pers.) Wallr. as Cenangium on Sorbus aucupariae in Stevenson for Tweed & Forth.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. conspersa on Sorbus aucuparia Harris, Mull & Rhum & on Malus, Islay. Record for Abernethy – Moray BMS foray 1938.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. laricina (Fuckel) Sacc. as Cenangium recorded with description for Moray (Greeshope) in Stevenson.
T. ligustri Tul & Tul. On Ligustrum vulgare Skye.
A. muelleri Graddon on leaves of Carex flacca, Islay, Mull incl. Iona. Dennis doubts whether this is an Actinscypha
TFTaDMSSoCAR B. excelsior (Karst.) Rehm Introduced as Peziza by Stevenson with description for material on Arundo (Grantown) Moray. As Belonopsis on Phragmites culms below water level, Mull.
B. psammicola (Rostr.) Nannf. on Ammophila arenaria, Lewis & Oronsay.
B. quercinum Vel. on Ulex, Rhum.
B. ebudensis Dennis on dead Phragmites, Loch Corr, Islay. Described as new to science from this site. No material in E.
C. galli Fuckel on Galium, Skye
C. galiorum Dennis on Galium aparine, Skye. Type locality
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. neglecta (Lib.) Hein.on overwintering Urtica stems, Sutherland (Achanarras Quarry, Caithness, 21 v 1987), Tweed (Dawyck, 23 iii 2004; Broughton, Peebles, iv 1942; Glen Tress, 25 v 1975), Clyde (Blantyre, Chatelhrault, Falls of Clyde etc.), Moray (Ballendalloch Grantown, ix 1937) & Forth (Calderglen, 23 iv 1994). Also known from Lewis, Mull, Islay & Orkney. Mull collection accompanied by asexual stage Cylindrocolla urticae. Cylindrocolla in addition from Forth (Davidson’s Mains, Edinb., 16 v `1920) & Tweed (Peebles, 16 ii 1994) & Findhorn CS 1912. As Peziza fusarioides recorded for Tweed, Forth, Tay & Moray in Stevenson. Collection in E of Fusarium tremelloides Grev. coll. labelled ‘mihi’, apparently implying type material noted in Scottish Cryptogamic Flora.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. hystrix (de Not.) Baral on Monilia Skye & Mull. As Beloniella graminis on Monlinia Ross (Beinn Eighe, Colle na Glas, 366m, 19 v 1955.
TFTaDMSSoCAR C. nannfeldtii Arx on Arbutus alpines, Glen Affric, 14 vi 1947.
C. lacustre Ingold on submerged stems of Scirpus lacustris, Skye.
TFTaDMSSoCAR D. ariae (Pers.) Tul. on Sorbus aucuparia Forth (Blinkbonny Edinb., 2iii 2004) & Lewis.
TFTaDMSSoCAR D. cerasi (Pers.) Fr. Tay (on Prunus avium Glenfincastle, Pitlochry, 6 iii 1969). Noted for Lochaber by Dennis; known from Arran. As Cenangium on Prunus bark and recorded in Stevenson for Tweed, Forth & Tay. Also Moray (Sluie 29 iv `1886, Keith coll. With an additional unlabelled collection). Old coll. Greville Carlowrie, Kirkliston 1821 - Forth,
TFTaDMSSoCAR D. tulasnei Groves Appin, Carmichael coll. (Argyll) & Jerdon coll. on Fraxinus, presumably from Roxburghshire or Jedburgh. (Tweed).
TFTaDMSSoCAR D. prunastri (Pers.) Fr. Collections on Prunus spinosa Tay (Blairgowrie, 11 v 1969) & Argyll (Talymuit, 24 iv 1964). As Cenangium on Prunus padus, Darnaway & on P. spinosa, 3 vi 1973; also Keith coll. 1875, no further data - Moray. As Cenangium on branches of Prunus spinosa in Stevenson recorded for Forth & Moray.
TaDMSSoCAR D. umbrina Cke & Mass. Recorded for Tay in CS 1920.
D. earlianum (Ellis & Evert) Wolf on Potentila anserina & P. erecta Lewis, Harris, N. Uist, Barra, Tiree, Raasay, Rhum, Mull, Colonsay, Lismore & Islay as anamorph Marssonina fragrariae, causing Strawberry Leaf-scorch. First noted as economic disease of Scottish strawberries in 1924 but is widespread and common; it rarely causes severe infections fide Foister (1958).
D. mespili (Sorauer) Sutton As Fabraea maculata as conidial stage Entomosporium maculatum causing leaf blight in Cydonia oblonga (Quince). This species is rare although considerable damage was noted over 1943-1954 period on stock introduced from southern England.
TFTaDMSSoCAR D. rosae Wolf on Rosa as Marssonina rosae Mull. As conidial state Actinonema rosae Drumnadrochit BMS foray ix 1908. This is the causal agent of Black Spot in Roses and is extremely common in the asexual state; it is widespread although the collections do not reflect this fact.
D. saponariae (Ces.) Nannf. As anamorphic Diplosporonema delastri on Silene dioica Forth (Barnton, Edinb, xi 1922; Raith, x 1922; Thornhill, ix 1924). As Diplocarpon agrostemmatis anamorphic state Marssonina delastrei on Silene dioica, Orkney & Shetland
D. exigua (Desm) Hein as Merostictis on Juncus articulatus Islay.
TFTaDMSSoCAR D. seriata Lib. As Stictis in Stevenson with short description. Known from Moray on Carex ampullacea.
TFTaDMSSoCAR D. populi-albae (Kleb.) Nannf. Forth (as Marssonina castagnei Ravelston, Edinb., on Populus nigra, x 1937).
TFTaDMSSoCAR D. ribis (Kleb.) Hoehn. Clyde (Lanarkshire vii 1940 with Gloeosporium anamorph), Solway (on Ribes uva-crispa, x 1944; on Ribes nigra, 9 xi 1944; on Ribes sylvestre, 9 viii 1941; Auchincruive coll. no further data). On Ribes nigrun Harris, Raasay, Skye, Mull & Colonsay; on R. rubrum Skye & Kintyre as anamorph Gloeosporidiella ribis and Marssonina. Muir of Ord CS 1925 & Aviemore CS 1927. Causes leaf spot although not usually noticeable and only being severe on R. uva-crispa in 1947 & 1951. As well Leaf spots formed on Ribes nigrum, R. rubrum & R. sanguineum.
TFTaDMSSoCAR D. sphaerioides (Pers.) Hoehn. for Tweed, Forth, Tay & Dee and Moray added in App. 1; with anamorphic state Marssonina salicicola.The closely related M. saligena is common on Salix aurita & S. cinerea on the Hebridean Islands fide Dennis
TFTaDMSSoCAR E. lugubris (de Not.) Hoehn. On Rhinanthus stems, sclerotia as E. rhinanthi Crieff CS 1927 & Aviemore CS 1910. Keith coll. undoubtedly from Moray but no further data; confused with Leptotrochila radians.
E. britannica Greenh. & Morgan-Jones on Prunus laurocerasus Rhum with anamorphic state Cryptocline phacidellum. Also known from Skye.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. olivacea (Mouton) NannfArgyll (on Carex bigelowii, Ben More, 21 vii 1938), Moray (Glen Affric, 14 vii 1947), Sutherland (Ben Loyal 19 vii 1955) & Tay (on C. limosa Lochan a Chaidheimh, Rannoch, 6 vi 1940): as Hysteropezizella on C. flacca, Skye. see Spooner
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. diminiens (Karst.) Karst. Common on various carices in Moray (Nairn) at high altitude.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. foecunda (Phill.) Nannf. on Trichophorum caespitosum, Harris & Mull. In Stevenson as Peziza foecunda on dead Eleocharis for Aviemore & Grantown (Moray) with description. On dead Eleocharis as Peziza Keith coll. neither date nor data but possibly collections referred to by Stevenson.
H. lyngei (Lind) Nannf. on Carex demisa, Harris & Shetland.
H. prahliana (Jaap) Nannf. on Ammophila arenaria, Shetland.
H. pusilla (Lib.) Nannf. on Juncus effusus, S.Uist & Mull.
H. dowardensis (Graddon) Hein on Carex flacca, Mull.
H. valvata (Mont.) von Hoehel. On Ammophila arenaria, Eriskay, Colonsay & Coll
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. carneoflavida (Rehm) Nannf. on dead stems of Urtica, Clyde (Falls of Clyde), Rhum, Islay & Mull.
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. luzulae Spooner on Luzula arcuata, 25 vii 1956, Cairngorms. No material in E.
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. marina (Boyd) Spooner on dead brown algae especially Ascophyllum nodosum & Fucus vesiculosus, Arran, Harris & Skye; on stranded algae Mull. As Orbilia marina Moray (on Ascophyllum, Drumnadrocht & Ardkinglas), Tay (Bonhard near Perth CS 1909), Clyde (Rothsay CS 1913) & Solway (Stranraer on Fucus vesiculosus as Orbilia CS 1910).
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. brunellae (Lind) Dennis Sutherland (on Prunella vulgaris, Strath Coe, Morvich, 1 iii 1980). Also recorded for Arran & Mull, the latter with anamorphic stage Asteroma. As Ephelina prunellae, Drumnadrocht BMS foray ix 1908.
L. cerastiorum (Wallr.) Schupp on Cerastium, Skye & Rhum.On C. holosteoides Fair Isle.
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. ranunculi (Fr.) Schupp on Ranunculus acris & R. repens, Harris, Tiree, N. Uist, Raasay, Skye, Rhum, Lismore, Colonsay, Gigha & Kintyre. Recorded in Stevenson as Phacidium on R. repens for Tweed, Forth, Tay & Dee; Murthley CS 1925 on Ranunculus repens. As Pseudopeziza Rothiemurchus CS 1927; as Fabraea ranunculi Kemback, Fife CS 1930.
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. radians (Rob.) Karst. on Campanula rotundifolia, N. Uist, accompanied by anamorphic state, Sporonema campanulae. Collections from Aviemore and Keith coll. with no supporting data as Ephelis = Ephelina radicis. Introduced by Stevenson with description for Forres (Moray) growing on Rhinanthus cristi-galli in App. 6. as Ephelis radicis Keith, no further data but is probably material on which the Forres records are based. This species has been confused with E. lugubris q.v. and judging from the host alone Stevenson would probably have been referring to this species and not L. radians. Known from living basal leaves of Campanula rotundifolia North Uist.
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. repandum (Fr.) Karst. Clyde (Skelmorlie on Galium saxatile), Moray (Beinn Eighe on G. saxatile, as Pseudopeziza, 456m, 21 ix 1956) & Solway (Moffat, iii 1961). In Stevenson as Phacidium on Asperula & Sherardia arvensis. Tweed, Tay & Moray. Material labeled as Phacidium repanda crossed out Pseudopeziza added and 2nd coll.; no further details. On Galeopsis tetrahit near nr. Jedburgh A. Jerdon coll. which needs to be investigated in respect to the host.
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. svalbardensis (Lind.) Nannf. Sutherland (Dunnet Links, on Primula scotica correspondence in E, 16 x 1993 prob. new species fide B.J.Spooner), Argyll (Ben Lui on Saxifraga aizoides, 20 x 1962 , & 24 vi 1951 761m.) & Tay (Creag an Lochan on S. azoides 1 vi 1951).
TFTaDMSSoCAR L. verrucosum (Wallr.) Schupp Tweed (on Galium odorata Humbie Church); on various Galium spp., Rubia tinctoria & Sherardia arvensis, Harris, N. Uist, Barra, Islay, Raasay, Skye , Jura & Mull. Accompanied by anamorphic stage - Sporonema punctiforme. Recorded on G. odorata from Mull. Old Keith coll. from Dunphail on G. odorata, 22 v 1885 – Moray.-
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. exigua (Desm.) Defago Tay (on Juncus conglomeratus, Glen Dochart, 20 v 2007). Also noted for Islay
M. karstenii Nannf. on leaves of various grasses, Mull, Skye, Islay & Kintyre.
M. muelleri Graddon on Carex flacca, Iona.
M. mollisiodes (Höhn.) Baral on fallen leaves of Quercus, Skye.
M. amenticola (Sacc) Rehm On fallen female catkins of Alnus, Mull.
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. aquosa (Berk & Br.) Phill. Clyde (Falls of Clyde, on wet rotten log) & Tay (on dead willow branches, Kinfauns, CS 1909).
M. arundinacea (DC.) Phill. on culms of Phragmites, Rhum & Arran.
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. atrata (Pers.) Fuck. On dead herbaceous stem and rotten Rubus fruticosus and recorded as Peziza in Stevenson for Tweed, Tay, Dee & Moray. More recent record from Arran.
M. benesuada (Tul.) Phill. On dead twigs of Alnus & Corylus, Skye, Mull & Arran.
M. caespitacea (Karst) Karst. on Rosa, Finstown, Orkney.
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. cinerea (Batsch) Karst. Very common on woody substrates. Forth (Dollar, on fallen trunk, 3 ii 1974; Blairdrummond, on Angelica, 19 v 1975; East Craigs, Edinb., on old flower stem of Brassica (Swede), 21 x 1941, R.W.G.Dennis; Kirkcaldy, Moss Wd., on Fagus, 2 vii 1978), Tay (Strathardle, on Betula wood, 30 viii 1977), Tweed (Peebles on Picea no date; Broughton, on Sorbus aucuparia, 2 v 1954; Dawyck Bot, Gdn., on Fagus, 14 iii 2003,7 v 2006 & 14 xii 2000) & Dee (Glen Tanar, on Alnus, 5 ix 1971), Argyll (Loch Tula on old Sorbus aucuparia, 29 vi 1976; Knoyart, on Betula, 22 v 1975; Beinn Eighe on Sorbus aucuparia, 21 vii 1955), Moray (Guisachen Forest, Glen Affric, on Betula, 25 v 197?), Clyde (Blantyre, Chatelherault etc., Culzean Castle, 1 viii 1975; Inchcailloch, Loch Lomond, on Rubus canes and Quercus, 15 v 1974) & Sutherland (on cut end of Betula log, Loch Assynt 15 vi 1948). Known from Shetland, Orkney, Lewis, Skye, Rhum, Mull, Islay, Arran & Colonsay. Recorded for all Watersheds in Stevenson except Sutherland, Solway and Argyll; Solway added in App. 6. Old collections from Glamis as Peziza as well as Greville material collected by McIntosh. 4 Keith coll. as Peziza. with no further information, although one from Dunphail (Forres, Moray); 5th coll. on Prunus padus, 27 ix 1878, 6th coll. on Cirsium stems, 29 vii 1875, although this is probably be a separate species. Also Kilkeranan CS 1926 & Rozelle CS 1927; Aviemore CS 1929; Trossachs & Gartmore CS 1931; Durris CS 1933; Glamis CS 1921; several sites around West Kilbride CS 1912; Carr Bridge BMS foray 1938; Inverary CS 1907; Hawkshead & Pinmore CS 1905; Dalkeith CS 1934. Although this species is common and widespread judging from some of the substrates cited different taxa may be hiding. Collections not on wood should certainly be reassessed.
M. cinerella Sacc. as Tapesia on Populus wood, Salix & Sorbus, Mull & Islay.
M. caespiticia (Karst.) Karst. on Rosa, Orkney.
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. clavata Gremmen Forth (Dunbar, on Senecio jacobea, 5 vi 2006).
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. coerulens Quél. Forth (on Centaurea, Dunfermline, 10 vii 1963).
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. conigena (Pers.) Boud. Recorded as Helotium for Tweed in Stevenson.
M. culmina Sacc. On grasses Mull & Rhum.
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. discolor (Mont.) Phill. Forth (Torryburn, on Carpinus, 30 vii 1981). On Salix viminalis wood, Harris, Shetland & Orkney. Recorded on sticks for Tay by Stevenson. As Patellaria added in App. 1 for Moray
var. longispora le Gal on Quercus twigs, Colonsay and collections from Shetland and from, Solway (Eskdalemuir Forest, on dead Alnus, ix 1979) correspond to this variety
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. epithellina Phill. & Plowr. Recorded on thallus of Peltigera canina, Kilwinning, (Clyde) in Additions CS 1931.
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. erumpens (Grev.) Phill. Tay (Rae Loch, Blairgowrie, 9 v 1969), Moray (Reeling Glen, Easterness, vi 1975), Old Keith collections from Greeshope, 18 v 1876. As Peziza on decayed petioles of Acer pseudoplatanus and noted for Tweed, Forth & Moray in Stevenson.Type in E as Peziza from Auchendinny, on petioles of Acer pseudoplatanus and recorded as Peziza petiolaris.
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. escharoides (Berk. & Br.) Gremmen. Clyde (Loch Lomond, on Rubus, 7 vi 1972). Old Keith collection from Greeshape on Rubus fructicosus but no date. As Peziza on stems of R. fructicosus with description from Greeshope (Moray) in Stevenson undoubtedly refers to this material. Also on R. fruticosus Rhum, Jura, Arran & Islay.
M. filispora (Cooke) Baral On Brachypodium sylvatica Mull.
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. fallax (Desm.) Gillet Moray (on pine cones, cone scales and bark of Pinus, Abernethuy, 30 iv 1980; Rothiemurchus, 3 vi 1953). Also recorded for Mull & Shetland.
M. fallens Karst. ? on wood Mull.
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. fusca (Pers.) Karst. As Tapesia Clyde ( Chatelherult & Cartland Crags; Inchcailloch, Loch Lomond, on Quercus, 17 v 1974), Forth (Gifford, on dead Ulex, 18 iv 1964 - 2 coll.; Devilla Wd. Fife, on Calluna, 9 v 1976). Dee (Tyrebagger Hill, Aberdeen, on decorticated stick, 7 ix 1975; Edzell,on Betula, 2 ix 1954), Tweed (Slipperfield, West Linton 7 vii 2002), Solway (Newton Stewart, on wood of fire engine ladder, 29 v 1986) & Tay (Black Wd. of Rannoch, on dead Calluna, 17 iii 1976; Balnaguard, 18 viii 1979). Also known from Arran, Shetland, Mull, Orkney, St Kilda, Skye, Islay, Ulva, & Colonsay. Old collections from Moray (Dunphail, Darnaway & Greeshope plus one unlabelled coll. - all Keith). Old collections Forth (Lasswade, on dead Alnus branches as Peziza, 1825 Grev. Herb.; on dead Alnus branches, ii 1825.looks like Greville’s script and may refer to Lasswade collection), &Tweed ( A Jerdon coll. on Prunus laurocerasus no further data but undoubtedly from Borders) & Tay (Glen Clova: Cooke Herb. collected by Stevenson but no further details). On Alnus and Calluna in Stevenson for all Watersheds except Sutherland, Dee and Solway. Better known in Tapesia.
M. fuscoparaphysata Graddon on Molinia, Islay.
M. fuscostriata Graddon on Filipendula, Tiree, Orkney & Skye.
M. hydrophila (Karst.) Sacc. on Phalaris, Carex & Phragmites S. Uist, Barra, Tiree, Islay & Skye.
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. kolaensis (Karst.) Sacc. Tweed (Dawyck, apparently on Hypoxylon fragiforme, 17 v 2004) & Forth (Carberry Towers, Inveresk, on old resupinate, 5 iii 2006).
M. junciseda Karst. on Juncus Mull.
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. ligni (Desm.) Karst. Tweed (Dawyck, on Fagus, 5 viii 2000 & on Sarathamnus, 24 vii 2011), Moray (Rothiemurchus, on Betula, 23 v 1977; Guisichan Hse., Glen Affric, on Quercus, 25 v 1976), Tay (Craighall Perth, on Fagus, 28 ii 1976) & Clyde (on wood chips, Falls of Clyde). Also on Quercus Skye & Mull and wood Shetland.
M. maculans (Rehm) Sacc. On Nardus stricta, Mull.
M. mediella (Karst.) Baral on Phragmites Islay.
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. melaleuca (Fr.) Sacc. Moray (Drumnadrochit, on twigs, vi 1976.) & Clyde (Cleghorn Glen). Also records for Arran, St Kilda, Harris, Raasay, Skye, Rhum, Mull, Shetland, Islay & Colonsay. On fallen branch Glamis CS 1933; Cawdor & Altyre CS 1912
M. millegrana (Bourd.) Nannf. On Filipendula, Skye & Mull.
M. mutabils (Berk. & Br.) Mass. On Deschampsia caespitosa, Mull.
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. obscura Forth (Delvilla Wd., on Calluna, 9 v 1976) & as Trichobelonium obscurum Orkney.
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. palustris (Rob.) Karst. on Carex rostrata,umbellifer stems, Holcus, Phalaris & Phragmites in wet places, Skye, Islay, Orkney, & Mull and possibly Arran. On dead culms of grasses with description in Stevenson for Forres (Moray); Keith material from Greeshope vi 1879.
M. poaeoides Rehm on Ammophila Colonsay.
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. pullum (Phill & Keith) Baral Sutherland (Loch Druim, on Phragmites, 15 vi 1948). On Poa and Typha (Moray) Forres in Stevenson with description as Belonium obscurum.
M. rabenhorsti Rehm on fallen Quercus leaves, Islay.
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. ramealis (Karst.) Karst. Dee (Moneymusk, Aberdeen, on Betula, 9 ix 1975), Tweed (Dawyck, on Betula, 30 ix 2001; Bowhill, on Fagus, 9 viii 1986). Also on twigs of Betula, Mull.
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. revincta (Karst.) Rehm Clyde (Falls of Clyde, Cleghorn Glen & Chatelherult). On Filipendula Tiree, Coll, Islay, Mull, Orkney, Shetland, Jura & Rhum. Placed in cover in E with M. kneiffii but see Trichobelonium below.
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. rosae (Pers.) Karst. As Tapesia Tweed (Peebles, on Rosa afzetiana/mollis, 5 iv 1994), Solway (Dumfries, on 5 viii 1967) & Tay (Blairgowrie, on Ulex, 11 v 1969). Known from Coll, Orkney, Skye & Mull. Also Keith material on Rubus fructicosus, Greeshope & Sanquhar plus 3 unlocalized collections. Single collection labeled ‘comm. Jerdon’. As Peziza in Stevenson for Tay, Dee, Moray & Argyll. On dead bark of Rosa canina, Kirkcaldy, 1 x 1910 in Additional Records.
var. prunorum (Fuckel) Phill. as Peziza fusca on Prunus spinosa recorded by Stevenson for Sanquhar (Moray).
M. cf. undulatodepressula (Felg.) le Gal on Eutypa on Fagus, Islay.
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. urticicola Phill. on dead stems of Urtica, Clyde (Cleghorn Glen). Also records for Mull, Islay & Rhum.
TFTaDMSSoCAR M. ventosa (Karst.) Karst. On Salix (Moray), Forres with description as Peziza in Stevenson Rhum, Shetland, Orkney & Mull.
M. dennisii Graddon on branches and spines of Ulex, Mull & Islay.
N. perexigua (Rob.) Holm & Holm on Quercus Mull & Arran. Recorded in Stevenson for Moray in App. 3
N. perennans Kienholz Causing Perennial Canker in Malus; newly identified in Scottish stock in 1950s (Foister, 1958); usually seen as the anamorphic state - Gloeosporium perennans.
TFTaDMSSoCAR N. eriophori (Kirchn.) Nannf. Ross (Kyle of Lochalsh, on Carex binervis, 20 x 1972; Strath Conon, on C. echinata, 3 vii 1962), Sutherland (Altnaharra, on C. lasiocarpa 13 vii 1946; Tongue, on Eriophorum multicaulis, 6 vii 1938) & Moray (Culbin, on Trichophorum caespitosum, 17 vi 1953). Also on Nardus stricta Harris and on T. caespitosum Mull, Rhum & Harris. Also on carices, Eriophorum, Luzula & Juncus Harris, Skye, Rhum & Mull and as N. phaea on Eriophorum Arran.
N. melatephroides (Rehm) Nannf. on Carex flacca, Harris & on Molinia Rhum.
N. trichophoricola (Graddon) Nannf. on Trichophorum Barra &Rhum.
N. lacustris (Fr.) Fr. On Scirpus lacustris, Skye, Mull & Islay.
N. melanophaea Rehm on Carex echinata, Harris.
TFTaDMSSoCAR N. melataephra on Carex nigra Skye & on Juncus Rhum. As Peziza on dead stems of Carex Grantown (Moray) in Stevenson with description.
N. pilosa (Crossl.) Boud. On Carex Mull.
TFTaDMSSoCAR N. pulla (Phill. & Keith) Boud. On Phragmites, Mull & Islay. Also so known from Sutherland (Loch Druim Suardalain, 23 vi 1948
N. cf. submelanea Rehm on Carex panacea, Skye.
TFTaDMSSoCAR O. ocellata (Pers.) Schroet. on Salix, north of Moray fide Dennis; on Salix bark Crieff CS 1911 - Tay.
P. clavispora (Berk.& Br.) Dennis on Corylus, Skye. A collection in E with no further data.
TFTaDMSSoCAR Patinella sp. Tay (Loch Craiglush, Dunkeld, on dead culms of Phragmites 4 ix 1954).
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. amoena Tul. & Tul. Tay (Inver, Dunkeld as Cenangium on swollen part of scorched Quercus, CS 1909).
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. carpinacea (Pers.: Pers.) Tul. Dee (as Dermea fagi, Aberdeen, on Fagus x 1886 with asexual stage Cryptosporiopsis fasciculata).Type material of the synonym Dermea fagi.
P. cinnamomea (DC.) Sacc. On Fagus, Skye & on Salix caprea Mull. A collection closely related to P. cinnamomea has been found on Myrica gale on Gigha.
P. corticola Nannf. Anamorphic stage (Myxosporium corticola) causing a surface canker of Malus in 1954 (Foister, 1958).
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. houghtoni (Phill.) Groves Tay (Murthley, on dead Prunus, CS 1909).
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. livida (Berk. & Br.) Rehm On dead bark of Pseudotsuga, Murthley, CS 1909; on Larix, Skye & on Picea Mull. Also on fir Donoon (Clyde).
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. rubi (Lib.) Niessl. Clyde (Chatelherult, on Rubus idaeus). On R. fructicosus Arran, S.Uist, Coll, Islay, Skye, Rhum, Eigg, Mull & Gigha. As Patellaria rhubarbarina on dead brambles Tay in Stevenson & as Scleroderris rubi Rothesay CS 1913.
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. scoparia (Cooke) Dennis on Cytisus, Mull. As Helotium scoparium on dead twigs of Sarathamnus with description in Stevenson for Dupplin (Moray).
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. myrtillina (Karst.) Karst. Known from Morven and Inner Hebrides fide Dennis. Also as Orbilia boydi on dead branches of Vaccinium myrtilus Clyde (Beith, CS 1913).
P. exigua (Niessl.) von Hoehn. on dead canes of Rubus fructicosus, Harris, Coll & Mull.
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. xanthomelum (Pers.) Kavina recorded for Darnaway (Moray) in Stevenson’s App. 2 as Humaria with description. Moray (as Melachroia on sawdust and rotten pinewood, under Pinus, Altyre Woods CS 1912).
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. alismatis (Phill. & Trail) Sacc. on leaves of Alisma plantago, Dougalston, Dumbarton, CS 1909.
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. calthae (Phill.) Mass. on Caltha palustris, Lewis, Harris, N. Uist, Islay, Colonsay & Mull. In Stevenson as Phacidium recorded from Tay (Loch of Forfar) & Moray (Findhorn as Phacidium CS 1912).
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. medicaginis (Lib.) Sacc. on Medicago lupinula, Clyde (Turnberry, ix 1926), Forth (Edinburgh, viii 1924; North Berwick, vii 1926; viii 26 Edinb. District) & Alloway CS 1926 = trifolii f. sp. medicago-lupulinae. Forms a Leaf Spot in both Medicago lupulina & M. sativa in Scotland according to Foister (1958).
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. trifolii (Biv-Berrn.) Fuck. Forth (Blackhall, on Trifolium pratense, 10 ix 2004; Dennis coll. 20 vii 1940 on T. repens no further data but prob. Edinb. Environs),Tay (Blackford, viii 1945), Tweed (Galashiels, 1955 no further details from East Craigs herb.) Moray (Cromdale, on ‘clover’ 25 viii 1877 undountedly Keith coll.; Dunphail as Mollisia ix 1880). On Trifolium pratense, Shetland, Lewis, Harris, N. Uist, Vasteray, Orkney, Tiree, Coll, Raasay, Skye, Lismore, Islay, Gigha & Kintyre. In Stevenson as Phacidium and recorded for Tweed, Tay, Moray, Argyll & Dee. Known from Rothesay & Kingarth CS 1913 & CS 1921; Findhorn CS 1912 and Glenfurness. Several localities around Ayr CS 1926; Aviemore CS 1927; Blair CS 1921; Forres CS 1912; Moffat CS 1911; Stranraer CS 1910. As Phacidium Crondale no dates Keith coll. As Pseudopeziza Clyde (Kilmun CS 1932; Eglinton, Cambus o’ May, 6 ix 1975; Girvan & Johnstone) & on Triflolium purpurascens Dalquaharran CS 1905), Tay (Dunkeld, CS 1947; St Andrews, on T. repens, ix 1930; Wilson coll. Murthley ix 1945; Crieff, CS 1910; Bonskeid & Kinnoul Hill CS 1906), Dee (Edzell, 30 ix 1953), Forth (Pencaitland, 1 x 1958), Argyll (Inverary CS 1907) & Moray (Carr Bridge BMS foray 1938 & Drumnadrochit BMS foray ix 1908). Also records from Arran, Orkney, Shetland on Trifolium repens as Fabrea. Causing Leaf spot and Burn in Trifolium pratense, T. hybridum & T. repens according to Foister (1958). First recorded in Scotland in 1905 causing damage from South west on allied ornamental clovers. It is widely distributed and generally not harmful: 4 collections from East Craigs on T. repens & T. pratense.
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. adenostylis (Rehm) Gremmen Forth (John Muir Trust, Dunbar, on herbaceous stems, 5 vi 2006). Also known from Shetland.
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. arctii (Phill. ex Bucknell) Nannf. Solway (Carrifran, on overwintering Arctium & Rumex ? stems, 7 v 2009) & Tay (Stormontfield & Scone Den, Perthshie, CS 1909).
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. arenivaga (Phill.) Sacc. As Mollisia arenivaga with description in Stevenson for Findhorn (Moray). Noted for Clyde (Turnberry CS 1926; West Kilbride CS 1921), Moray (Culbin & Findhorn CS 1912). Also on Phragmites communis Sutherland ( Loch Druim Sudardlain 13 vi 1948 & Arran) and on Ammophila arenaria, Eriskay, Rhum, Mull, Islay & Orinsay.
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. arundinacea (DC.) Boud. Known from Loch of Balgaves, on dead Phalaris arundinacea stems – Tay and from Grantown – Moray. As Eustegia arundinaea in Stevenson with description.It would appear that the type of this species is possibly an insect egg case.
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. atrata (Pers.) Fuckel Clyde (Carnworth, on Filipendula, 31 iii 1955). Old collections include material on Filipendula (as Spiraea) from Jerdon, undoubtedly from the Borders and on Heracleum, Greeshope, Forres 29 iv 1876 and several other Keith collections without data. Recorded in Stevenson on dead herbaceous stems for Tweed, Tay, Dee & Moray.
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. carduorum Rehm Tay (Colin Burt Res., Glen Docharty, on Cirsium palustre, 17 vi 2006; Ben Lawers, on C. palustre), Forth (Hope Reservoir, 3 v 2007), Tweed (Glen Tress, 21 v 1975). Also a collection from Tay (Ben Vrackie, 27 vi 2002) with larger ascospores.
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. chamerionis Nannf. Tay (Kindrogan, on Chamanerion angustiofolium 25 viii 1977) & Clyde (Fordoun, as Peziza in Herb. Cooke as Mollisia ebuli).
P. compressula Rehm on Lotus corniculatus, Skye.
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. digitalina (Phill.) Sacc.Tweed (on Digitalis purpurea, 7 vii 2006 & 25 vii 2007). Also recorded from Skye, Islay, Rhum, Mull, Arran & Gigha. The type as Mollisia atrata var. digitalina from Shrewsbury is in E.
P. foliicola (Karst.) Sacc. On fallen Alnus leaves, Mull
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. fuckelii Nannf. Tay (Ben Lawers, on Salix reticulata, 7 vii 1996), also on fallen Salix leaves, Mull & Gigha
P. fuscescens On Carex bigelowii, Liathacl, Sutherland, 14 vii 1933 in Spooner TBMS 1982. Material in K not in E.
P. lychnidis (Desm.) Rehm on Silene, Mull.& Skye. Recorded in Stevenson as Peziza sphaeroiodes Pers, on Silene dioica, Tweed (Jedburgh), an epithet which should be referred to Drepanopeziza on Salix.
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. mercurialis (Fuck.) Boud. on dead stems of Mercurialis, Mull & Arran. As Peziza with description in Stevenson for Forres (Moray). Known from CS 1926 Rozelle & Culzean Castle - Clyde
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. milligrana Boud. Known from Mull and recorded for Tay in CS 1920.
P. oenanthes (Phill.) Graddon on Oenanthe crocata, Skye.
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. petiolaris (A.& S.) Nannf. on petioles of Acer pseudoplatanus, Kilbirnie, Ayrshire, CS 1909. Also known from Skye, Rhum, Mull, Ulva, Shetland, Kintyre & Arran.
P. plantaginis Fuck. On leaves of Plantago lanceolata, Rhum & Mull.
P. plicata Rehm on Angelica sylvestris, Tiree.
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. pulveraca (Fuckel) Gremmen, Clyde (Falls of Clyde on dead stems of Filipendula).
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. rubi (Fr.) Rehm Forth (Doune Castle, 19 v 1974; Balerno, 5 iii 1953; Milton Bridge, on Rubus idaeus, 7 iii 2004), Tay (Blairgowrie, as Cenangium, x 1927; ? Angus vii 1974 but no further data) & Moray (Rothiemurchus CS 1912; Drumnadrochit ix BMS foray 1908 as Mollisia). Also on old canes of R. fructicosus & R. idaeus Arran, Lewis, Raasay, Jura, Rhum & Mull. Noted in Stevenson for Tweed, Forth, Tay. Causing die-back in R. idaeus in Scotland as Cenangium fide Foister (1958).
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. urticicola, (Phill.) Boud. Tweed (Dawyck, on Urtica, 7 v 2006). Also know from Shetland & Mull. Type as Peziza from Shrewsbay is in E
TFTaDMSSoCAR S. ptarmicae (Desm.) Höhnel Clyde (Kilmum on Achillea ptarmica with Leoptothyrium ptarmiae CS 1932). As Labrella ptarmicae with a short description in Stevenson indicating it has been found at Rannoch. Known from Coll & Mull.
S. fimbromarginata Graddon Recorded for Mull.
TFTaDMSSoCAR S. operculata Nannf. Moray (Buckie Loch, Culbin, on Eleocharis multicaulis, 17 vi 1953) described 1981 in Spooner TBMS.
TFTaDMSSoCAR S. punctum (Rehm) Nannf. on Nardus stricta, Harris, Skye & Mull. Sutherland (as Actinoscypha on Nardus stricta, Ben More 726m., 7 vii 1976).
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. lividofusca (Fr.) Rehm Tweed (Cardrona Forest, Peebles, on Calluna, 9 v 1981), Moray (Rothiemurchus, 1 v 1980 on Pinus) & Argyll (Glen Orchy, on Calluna, 6 vii 1985). Also known on Rubus fruticosus from Mull. Collections of Mollisia melaleucoides incl. those on wood Mull are best placed here.
T. strobilina (Rehm) Sacc. On fallen debris of Pinus, Rhum.
T. toruloides Rehm on Ulex, Skye.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. knieffii (Wallr.) Kuntze. As Tapesia retincola on Phragmites, Tay (Loch Rae, Blairgowrie, 10 v 1969). Also collections from Tiree & Mull - 3 coll.. Often placed in Tapesia due to the provision of a subiculum; also see Mollisia rosae above. In Keith folder for renticola one collection incorrectly labelled Mollisia septicola
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. craterium Fr. on fading leaves of Hedera. Very common and the collections in E do not reflect the distribution in any way; generally found on most forays. Clyde (Culzean Castle, CS 1926), Dee (Durris & Fyvie Castle CS 1931), Tay (Perth, CS 1906; Crieff CS 1911; Glamis CS 1933), Solway (Moffat CS 1911; Stranraer CS 1910) & Moray ( Drumnadrochit BMS foray ix 1908); Argyll (Inverary, CS 1906) & Forth Tynningholme, CS 1934). Also known from Arran, Skye, Islay, Mull & Gigha. Recorded from Tweed, Forth, Tay & Moray in Stevenson. As Ceuthospora hederae on Hedera RBGdn., Edinb., 7 iv 1954.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. ilicina (Nees) Greenh. & Morgan- Jones Widespread on fading leaves of Ilex; very common but not reflected in the collections. Clyde (Cleghorn Glen & Garrion Gill; Kilmun CS 1932; Rozelle CS 1926; Montgrenan CS 1928). As Stegia ilicis Solway (Mountstewart CS 1913); Moray (Muir of Ord CS 1925), Forth (Aberfoyle & Gartmore, Trossachs - Clyde, CS 1929), Dee (Durris CS 1931). As Stegia ilicis in Stevenson for all Watersheds except Dee and Sutherland.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. laurocerasi (Desm.) Fr. On fading leaves of Prunus laurocerasus, widespread and copllections not reflecting distribution. Clyde (Chatelherault, Rozelle CS 1926; Montgreenan CS 1921). Also Solway (Mountsewart CS 1913; Stranraer CS 1910; Moffat CS 1911), Tay (Murthley; CS 1925 Crieff CS 1911; Bonskeid Perth CS 1906) & several sites around Forres 1912 – Moray Drumnadrochit BMS foray 1908 & Argyll (Inverary & Ardkinglas CS 1907; Hafton, Kilkerran & Dalquahaern CS 1905). Known from Rhum, Islay & Mull. In Stevenson recorded for all Watersheds except Forth & Sutherland.
TFTaDMSSoCAR D. tetraspora (Phill. & Keith) Maire on Juniperus central Highlands, fide Deniis; material in K. Synonym Keithia tetraspora found in Tay (Murthley). Causes leaf-spot in Juniperus and was common and widespread in the 1980s in the North east but now less so. (Foister, 1958)
D. thujina (Dur.) Maire on Thuja plicata Eigg & Mull. Synonym Keithia thujiana. Causes Leaf Blight inThuja plicata (Foister, 1958)
F. tsugae (Farl.) Kirsch. Tweed (Dawyck Bot. Gdn., 1 ii 1937, 4 x 1946, 1 x 1956 – 2 coll.) & Tay (Raith, ii 1939). Causes defoliation and a Leaf Spot of Hemlock. Recorded on Tsuga canadensis. First recorded by Wilson in 1937 when it was very common in the South east and occasionally in the North east where it was severe in 1955 and reported in 1956 & 1967. It was probably introduced in trees imported from North America.
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. abietis Tay (Black Wd. of Rannoch, in Pinus litter 17 x 1974; Tentsmuir, in Picea needles, 9 x 1965 & 10 x 1965), Forth (Howgate, nr. Edinburgh, 3 xi 1954; as Mitrula cucculata; Bonnyrigg, in Picea needles 2 collections, 18 xi 1972), Tweed (Elibank & Traquhair Forest, in Pinus needles, 16 x 1994; Glen Tress in Pinus sylvestris needles, 15 x 1994), Moray (Coylum Bridge & Loch Pityoulish, Aviemore, in Picea needles, 15 ix 1957, Loch Morlich, in Picea needles, 12 ix 1957 as M. cucculata;, Forres, under Pinus ? , 10 vi 1965 as M. cucculata). Also known from Mull & Rhum.
Old records from Forth (Balmuto as Leotia mitrula 1822), Tay (Kinlochleven amongst decaying Betula leaves, 28 v 1888) & Moray (Altyre Wd., Forres, CS 1912). As Mitrula cucculata in Stevenson based on Greville collections from Forth (Balmutto & Penicuik) with Moray added in App. 1. & 2 as M. cucculata
TFTaDMSSoCAR H. pusilla Forth (Saltoun Big Wd., East Lothian, on Pinus needles, 2 x 1944; West Linton, Lamancha, on Pinus needles, 25 ix 1994) & Tweed ( Glen Tress, in Pinus needles, 17 x 1997).
R. pseudotsugae Syd. Causing Needle-cast of Pseudotsuga douglasii. First recorded from Dawyck in 1921 but widespread particularly in the South west and West Central and can be markedly damaging, although latterly it has been less severe (Foister, 1958).
L. juncicola Weston on Carex or Eriophorum, Skye.
L. macrosporus Ingold & Chapman on Carex, S. Uist.
A. pseudotsugae (Wilson) Crous As conidial stage Phomopsis pseudotsugae, Tay (St Andrews, on Larix kaempferi, 27 vii 1988; Murthley x 1920 & iv 1920 on Pseudotsuga 2 Wilson coll. no further data), Tweed (Innerlethen, ix 1920, Syntype; Glen Tress, no further data, Wilson coll.) & Ross (Shin Forest. on Pinus contorta 1986 no further data). Also as Phacidiella coniferarum causing canker and Die-back of Tsuga heterophylla, Abies grandis, Pseudotsuga douglasii, Larix leptolepis & Cedrus libani. Fairly widespread in Scotland effecting plants up to 25 years old. Occasionally reported in trees up to 1952 but killing nursery stock in Dumfrieshire on a serious level. Conidial stage also known as Discula pinicola).
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. abietinum Kunz. & Scjhumk. Argyll (possibly as Ceuthospora ? abietis Inverary, on Abies pectinata, i 1921).
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. carbonaceum (Fr.) Fr In Stevenson recorded on Salix from Tay, Dee & Moray.
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. coniferarum (Hahn) diCosmo Dee (South Aberdeen, 27 vii 1988), Tweed (as Phomopsis pseudotsugae = Alantophomopsis, Glen Tress on Larix kaempferi, no date; Innerleithen, ix 1920), Tay (Murthley, iv & x 1920, Syntype; on attached leaves of Pinus sylvestris Kinfaus, Perthshire iii 1908?) & Ross (Shin Forest, on Pinus contorta 1986), Tay (On ‘Scotch Fir’ in Stevenson based on coll. by Jerdon in E but no further data – Tweed. Later as Potebniamyces coniferarum.
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. coronatum Fr. In Stevenson recorded on cast Fagus & Betula leaves for Tweed, Forth, Tay & Moray
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. falconeri Henn. As Ceuthospora rhododendri. Forth (Ravelston, Edinb., on cultivar Rhododendron, 2 v 2004).
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. ilicis Fr. Records from Tay (Crieff CS 1911; Dunkeld CS 1947 & Thornhill CS 1948). Two old collections viz. Jerdon coll. undoubtedly from the Borders and coll. from Appin, Greville coll.
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. lacerum Fr. Dee (Kingswell, Aberdeen on Pinus sylvestris 4 v 1977). Also on Pinus sylvestris, Mull & Rhum with anamorphic state Ceuthospora pinastri.Anamorph only Tay (Aberdeen, 2 iv 1976).
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. lauri (Sow.) Crous & Hawksworth Clyde (Fiddlers Gill on Ilex; Montgreenan & Skelmorie CS 1921) & Forth (RBG Edinb. x 1911 Herb.Wilson; Dunbar, 7 vi 1888 ex Carlyle). As Phacidium multivalve Tay (Glamis CS 1933 as Stegia Crieff CS 1911), Moray (Cawdor & Cluny Hill, CS 1912; Sanquhar Keith coll.), Solway (Stranraer CS 1910; Argyll (Inverary & Ardinglas CS 1907; Hafton & Dalquaharron CS 1905) & Forth (Penicuik & Dalkeith CS 1934). As P. multivalve on fallen leaves of Ilex Mull with Ceuthospora phacidioides). As Phacidium ilicis Moray (Sanquhar 19 x 1873. Known from Raasay, Skye, Rhum & Mull. As conidial stage C. phacidiodes only Tweed (Dawyck, on Ilex, 18 iii 2004; on fallen Ilex leaves A. Jerdon)), Forth (about Edinb. 1822, Greville coll.) & Tay (Mains Castle Dundee, Gardener coll., iii 1875). Ceuthospora lauri as Phacidium near Edinb., Grevile coll.; Mout Stewart St Andrews, x 1930; aff. C. laurocerasi on Ligustrum, Blinkbonny Edinb., sp. 13-14.5 x 2-2.5µm and as Ceuthospora multivalve, on Ilex, Dawyck, 15 viii 2000..
TFTaDMSSoCAR P. vaccini (Fr.) Fr.Tay (Black Wd. of Rannoch, on Vaccinium vitis-idaea 17 iii 1975). In Stevenson recorded from Tweed, Tay & Moray. As Ceuthospora latitans Moray (Glen Affric, on V. vitis-idaea, 20 vi 1975), Tay (Black Wd., Rannoch, 7 iii 1976; Ben Vorlich, Balquhiddar, 27 v 1955) & Dee (Braemar, 6 v 1955).
TFTaDMSSoCAR S. difformis (Fr.) Fr. Forth (Callander, on Picea 25 ii 1992) & Tay (Black Wd. of Rannoch, on Pinus sylvestris, 30 iii 1977). Also know from Skye.
TFTaDMSSoCAR S. resinae (Fr.) Kuntze Forth (Borthwick Glen, Currie Wd., forming cankers on Coniferae.30 iii 2016), Tweed (Kelso, on Larix leptolepis, xii 1926; Tweed (Belmont, on Larix no further data Wilson coll.).), Ross (as Biatorella, Achnashellach 10 iv 1971), Solway (Raider’s Forest, 27 v 1986), Moray (Glen Cannick, on Pinus, 24 vi 1975; Culbin Forest, on Pinus, 27 viii 1987; as Tromera resinae, Abernethy, on Pinus, 24 v 1976), Tay (Black Craig, on Picea, 6 x 1975). On Larix canker, Skye & Mull found associated with anamorphic stage Pycnidiella resinae. As Biatorella resinae Tay (on resin from blistered parts of fir-tree, Inver Wd., Dunkeld, 8 vii 1907 see CS 1909).) Also as Peziza resinae Keith coll. but no data. On Larix leptolepis as Biatorella but no data. Loch Frisa, Mull as Biatorella no data.
TFTaDMSSoCAR T. caliciforme Reb. On Quercus Central Highlands fide Dennis. Old Klotzsch coll. from Hamilton on Tilia in E.