Have you ever had to pause to ask yourself some questions about African Savanna? It is a great thing to be curious because this article has been written to feed your curiosity as regards the question, how many square miles does the African Savanna cover?
About Savanna
A mixed woodland-grassland environment known as savanna or savannah is characterized by trees that are sufficiently spread apart to prevent the canopy from closing.
Also, the open canopy allows enough light to penetrate the soil to maintain an unbroken covering of grasses-dominated herbaceous plants.
Despite having a dense canopy of trees, savannas remain open.
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Sparse, widely spaced trees are frequently seen in Savannas. However, compared to forests, many of them have higher tree densities and more evenly spaced trees.
However, savannas are connected with many different types of biomes and are typically in a transitional zone between forest and desert or grassland.
They are also characterized by seasonal water availability, with the majority of rainfall falling only during one season.
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How Many Square Miles Does the African Savanna Cover?
Fortunately, 13 million square kilometers, or over half of Africa, are made up of savannas or grasslands (5 million square miles).
Also, some part of central Africa is made up of these grasslands, which start south of the Sahara and the Sahel and conclude north of the continent’s southernmost point.
More so, the Serengeti (or Serengeti Plains) is the most well-known of Africa’s many savanna areas.
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The Maasai-Mara game reserve in Kenya and Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park are separated by the 30,000 square kilometers (11,583 square miles) Serengeti, a huge, undulating plain.
Again, it is one of the highest densities of large mammal species on the continent can be found in the Serengeti, including lions (Panthera leo), hyenas, zebras, giraffes, and elephants.
Following the yearly rains, more than a million wildebeests move over the Serengeti Plains each year in circular migration.
Also, new grass might grow as a result of their grazing and trampling, and their feces helps fertilize the soil.
READ ALSO: What is the Largest Savanna in the World?
Conclusively, 5 million square miles, or half of the African continent, are covered by the Savanna.
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