This page deals with the chance of finding valuable mundane metals and the like, which could be mined by industrial means.
Metal ore can be smelted at the Ashton plant near Cinon, except for mithril, adamant and meteorite, which would need to be taken to the dwarven smelters near Andeil.
Gem mining does not require prospecting, but does require careful extraction of the raw gems, which is why so few are found, as it is very time consuming.
The first thing that must be checked is if anything at all is found. This consists of a careful visual search, assuming cleared ground down to the stone layer, which takes a week for a square mile per prospector. Unless otherwise predetermined, there is a 21 to 40% chance that there is something worth mining in the area. For each level of the Prospecting non-weapon proficiency that the character has, there is a 20% chance during that week that evidence of the ore will be found.
Creatures able to travel through stone can search, and will have a chance of finding any existing ore that varies with their intelligence as the base chance:
Intelligence below Low - 10%
Intelligence of Low - 20%
Intelligence greater than Low - 30%
Any noted affinity or interest in gems - +20%
If there is ore, and if it is found, roll dice to determine what sort of ore is found:
0001-4000 - tin
4001-6400 - iron
6401-7800 - copper
7801-8600 - silver
8701-9200 - electrum
9201-9700 - gold
9701-9880 - gems
9881-9950 - mithril
9951-9980 - adamant
9981-0000 - meteorite
In general, mining will extract 1-2% of the available ore per day until half has been mined, then the percentage will fall to .5-1% per day until 80% has been mined, then the percentage will fall to .0-.5% per day until none is left. Completely exhausting a vein will take about 300-350 days, in general, assuming the most efficient methods are used.
ores will be found in quantity sufficient to smelt the amounts below.
Copper - 3-30 * 10,000 pounds
Silver - 3-30 * 8000 pounds
Electrum - 3-30 * 2000 pounds
Gold - 3-30 * 1500 pounds
Platinum - 3-30 * 600 pounds
Gems - see table below
Mithril - 3-30 * 100 pounds
Adamant - 3-30 * 50 pounds
Meteorite - 3-30 * 20 pounds
Gems - type of ore found based on die roll.
001-300 - Jade
301-580 - Aquamarine
581-700 - Garnet
701-790 - Amethyst
791-850 - Opal
851-930 - Ruby
931-970 - Sapphire
971-990 -Emerald
991-000 - Diamond
Gems - quantity found based on die roll
((2-20) + 11) * 1000 - Jade
((2-20) + 11) * 250 - Aquamarine
((2-20) + 11) * 150 - Garnet
((2-20) + 11) * 40 - Amethyst
((2-20) + 11) * 10 - Opal
((2-20) + 11) * 6 - Ruby
((2-20) + 11) * 5 - Sapphire
((2-20) + 11) * 4 -Emerald
((2-20) + 11) * 3 - Diamond