By: Brennan Davis
Why does mental health in the classroom matter?
Teachers are in a unique position to play a vital role in the identification and intervention of mental illness in their students, and can take steps to learn how to properly identify these issues. It is important to note that it is not uncommon for students to not try and seek help for these issues, so teachers must always be aware of changes in behaviors, social habits, and mood in their students (Crundwell & Killu, 2007).
From 2016 to 2019, there was a 27% increase in anxiety disorders and a 24% increase in clinical depression diagnoses, which is an upward trend that has continued throughout the early 2020's. These percentages represent roughly 8 million children that have been diagnosed with one of these disorders since 2016. Recent data suggests that the 2020 pandemic may have exacerbated these increases as well over the past three years (Lebrun-Harris et al., 2022).
LEARNING TARGETS
- Readers will be able to define mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety
- Readers will be able to define and list signs and symptoms of mental illness in the classroom
- Readers will be able to recognize and list strategies to manage student's mental illnesses
How can teachers recognize mental illnesses in their students?
(3 Slides)
How can teachers help students with a mental illness?
(4 slides)
According to Jacobson et al. (2002), rates of adolescent and teenage psychiatric and behavioral disorders are on a steep rise since the 1990’s, making it imperative now more than ever to intervene in these cases before any serious health, social, or academic declines happen. Because of our roles as teachers being a source of support for our students for a large part of their day, I believe we have a responsibility to play a role in the identification, management and treatment of all student illness whenever possible. For many of our students, school is just one more stressor on their daily lives. For students suffering from terminal illness, depression, eating disorders or other illnesses, these stresses can increase tenfold. Based on what I have researched, there are plenty of steps that teachers have accessible to them in their classrooms in order to create a more supportive and welcoming environment for suffering students. By creating a safe space and opening up lines of communication between parents and faculty, early identification and successful treatment or management of many of these illnesses is possible (Crundwell & Killu, 2007).
Multiple Choice Questions:
By what percent had childhood depression rates increased from 2016-2019?
28%
24%
27%
33%
Mrs. Smith has noticed some abnormal behavior in one of her students and suspects they could be suffering from depression. What is a good first step she could take to intervene?
Announce to the class that they need to try and make the student feel better
Begin to grade the students assignments very easily as they deserve a break
Communicate her worries to the student’s parents to make them aware of the situation at home as well
Pass the information onto the school counselor, as that is their job to handle
Answers:
By what percent had childhood depression rates increased from 2016-2019?
Answer: 2. 24%
Mrs. Smith has noticed some abnormal behavior in one of her students and suspects they could be suffering from depression. What is a good first step she could take to intervene?
Answer: 3. Communicate her worries to the student's parents to make them aware of the situation at home as well
References
Crundwell, R. M., & Killu, K. (2007). Understanding and accommodating students with depression in the classroom. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 40(1), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/004005990704000106
Jacobson, L. (2002). Tackling teenage turmoil: Primary Care Recognition and management of mental ill health during adolescence. Family Practice, 19(4), 401–409. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/19.4.401
King, K. A., & Vidourek, R. A. (2012). Teen depression and suicide: Effective prevention and intervention strategies. PsycEXTRA Dataset, 19(4). https://doi.org/10.1037/e535022013-005
Knightsmith, P., Treasure, J., & Schmidt, U. (2013). Spotting and supporting eating disorders in school: Recommendations from school staff. Health Education Research, 28(6), 1004–1013. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyt080
Lebrun-Harris, L. A., Ghandour, R. M., Kogan, M. D., & Warren, M. D. (2022). Five-year trends in US Children’s health and well-being, 2016-2020. JAMA Pediatrics, 176(7). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.0056
Njoku, I. (2022). What is mental illness? Psychiatry.org - What is Mental Illness? Retrieved February 15, 2023, from https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/what-is-mental-illness