Sarah Barkhurst
Learning Targets:
Define what 1:1 Programs are.
List the effectiveness and uses of 1:1 Programs.
Salinger, M. (2014). Pixabay.com, https://pixabay.com/images/id-467730/
Nilov, M. (2021). Pexels.com, https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-man-in-blazer- looking-at-the-students-work-9159042/. Accessed 20 March. 2023.
A 1:1 Program is a program where every student in a school will have access to or will have their own computer or iPad, thus being the 1:1 student to computer ratio.
Most schools will have students take a school laptop and that is something they will take home for homework, tests, or online learning. During 2020 1:1 Programs were incredibly important as they made it so being able to come to school was attainable, even for students who didn't have access to a computer normally.
The general idea of a 1:1 Program is that with a better access to a computer then students' productivity and academic achievements will increase. A study was done by Keane, T and Keane, W. in an Australian secondary school in years 7–12 to see how successful the students would be with the 1:1 Programs. The findings of the study were that between 5 groups, only 4 of them had any success. It is possible for students to not gain any benefits from having a school issued personal computer or iPad. (Keane, T., & Keane, W.) What that study found was that there needs to be added support and aids for the access to technology to be useful to learning. Those are:
Stable infrastructure
Supportive teachers
Delegated leadership
Simply putting students on a laptop or iPad does not achieve anything. What is most important is that the students have a stable infrastructure of the school day and a stable home life to increase productivity, having teachers that will teach classes in an engaging way with the students' laptops, and having delegated leadership so that students don't become lost when learning.
Sutton's main idea in his article about 1:1 programs is that having access to laptops or iPads isn't the end all way to achieve higher test scores, with proper teaching the students will utilize this major technology tool in order to learn better. (Sutton, N.)
An incredibly important idea both sources touch on is that the educators need to be the ones to marry the idea of technology and education. Most students feel comfortable using technology and are usually more suited for education on a laptop then a teacher would be. It is important that the lessons used with the 1:1 programs make the technology a tool. For example, when I was in high school, in my astronomy class, we used laptops to simulate the night sky and track and chart stars. Another example was we used laptops in my tech theatre class to build sets with dimensions of our stage we measured out and measurements of the wood we had in the shop. Having access to technology in a necessary tool for the modern student but, it is up to the educators to implement the usage of them and teach students about utilizing the tools.
When using a 1:1 Program in a school, what is the best way to introduce the students to it?
a. Hand out the laptops and let students take them home.
b. Have the students learn the importance of their laptops to their education and require they bring it to school every day.
c. Put all the students laptops on their desk during test days and take them away when they are done.
d. Have students go to the apple store as a fieldtrip and have everyone buy their own laptop.
What is the benefit to having a 1:1 Program?
a. To look cool with a personal iPad or laptop.
b. Encourage laziness in teachers and have students take online classes on YouTube during class.
c. So that every student can use the Wi-Fi at school and it's not a waste of administrative money to keep a good Wi-Fi connection.
d. Every student has access to a laptop/iPad for homework at home and for schoolwork in class in order for the students to learn better with the added technology.
References
Keane, T., & Keane, W. (2016). Achievements and challenges: Implementing a 1:1 program in a secondary school. Education and Information Technologies, 22(3), 1025–1041. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-016-9470-4
Sutton, N. (2015, March 26). What the Research Says about 1:1. Edutopia; George Lucas Educational Foundation. https://www.edutopia.org/discussion/what- research-says-about-11
Answers to Quiz
b
d