Course overviewÂ
Learners will return after the Easter break to finish off their topics from the previous term and then will move onto their new topics on rotation: Bioenergetics, Rate of Reaction, and Uses of Waves. After enrichment week, all classes will conclude the year by completing Movement in Cells.Â
Bioenergetics: This unit looks at gas exchange in both plants and animals. The topic begins with recapping photosynthesis from previous years. Then, learners will take a more in depth look into what affects the rate of photosynthesis by investigating those factors in a required practical investigation using pondweed and interpreting limiting factor graphs as well as suggesting how greenhouses can be used to increase plant growth by controlling those limiting factors. They will then look at gas exchange in animals looking at the lungs and respiration.Â
Rate of Reaction: This unit focuses on how chemical reactions take place and how concentration, surface area, temperature, pressure (gasses only) and adding a catalyst affect the rate of reaction. There are several required practicals in this unit designed to demonstrate how these factors affect rate of reaction. During these practicals, learners will collect data and interpret this to explain how the rate of reaction is changed using collision theory. Learners will construct graphs to interpret and calculate rate of reaction, including calculating gradients and using tangents. They will be introduced to reaction profile diagrams and how these show the activation energy and overall energy change of a chemical reaction and the effect of a catalyst.Â
Uses of waves: Learners are to recap the two types of wave. They will learn about the electromagnetic spectrum including the properties and uses of the different waves. They will look at radiation and absorption, including the practical use of a leslie cube to compare the radiation of different coloured materials. They will then look at the use of waves in medicine.
Movement in Cells: Learners recap the types of cells and structure and function of the organelles. They will learn about diffusion, osmosis and active transport - focusing on what these types of movement are, how they work and specific mechanisms and adaptations that are required for organisms to carry out these processes. . They will learn about the effect of surface area to volume ratio (including how to calculate it) and how this affects an organisms’ ability to effectively take in substances by these processes. They will plan, carry out and interpret the osmosis required practical which investigates the effect of osmosis on plant tissue. They will analyse data graphically and interpret how this can be used to estimate concentration of plant tissue.Â
Key Concept:Â Â
Photosynthesis, respiration, limiting factors, gas exchange, factors affecting rate of reaction, reaction profiles, waves, radiation and absorption, diffusion, osmosis, active transport
Assessment Points:
End of unit assessment will consist of a 40 mark test
Midway assessment set by class teacher which could be an exam question
Guidance:
Learners will receive guidance in a variety of ways. These include marked assessments, reports, feedback in books, 1:1 interaction, Google Classroom.
Key Vocabulary:
Biology
BioenergeticsÂ
acidic
biosynthesis
carbohydrate
carbon dioxide
cell
chlorophyll
chloroplast
denatured
electromagnetic spectrum
endothermic
enzyme
fungi
glucose
greenhouse gas
humidity
hydroponics
inorganic chemicals
inversely proportional
irrigation
limiting factor
minerals
mycelium
organ
oxygen
palisade mesophyll
pathogen
pH
photon
photosynthesis
pigment
respiration
spongy mesophyll
stomata
toxic
wavelength
xylem vessels
active transport
aerobic respiration
anaerobic
carbohydrate
digestion
endothermic
ethanol
evaporate
exothermic
fungus
glycogen
lactic acid
lipid
metabolism
mitochondria
nerve impulses
oxidise
oxygen debt
phloem
photosynthesis
protein
respiratory substrate
single circulatory system
Ventilation
Movement in Cells
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Cell Wall
Vacuole
Chloroplasts
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Pallisade Cell
Root Hair Cell
Diffusion
Concentration
Osmosis
Partially permeable
Active Transport
Concentration gradient
Turgid
Flaccid
Trachea
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Alveoli
Diaphragm
Intercostal muscles
Ribs
Lungs
Respiration
Aerobic
Anaerobic
Gas exchange
Plasmid
Bacterial DNA
Flagellum
Archaea
Amoeba
Villi
Alveoli
Chlorophyll
Xylem
Phloem
Stomata
Dilute Solution
Concentrated Solution
Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Chemistry
Rate of Reaction
Reactant
Product
Chemical reaction
activation energy
burette
catalyst
concentration
energy
enzyme
frequency
gradient
mass
particle
pressure
product
reactant
reaction pathway
reaction profile
relative formula mass
solution
successful collision
surface area
Tangent
gradient
temperature
volume
Physics
Uses of Waves
Longitudinal wave
Matter
Medium
Oscillations
Transverse Waves
Vibrations
Compression
Electromagnetic Wave
Frequency
Radiation
Ionising Radiation
Rarefaction
Spectrum
Vacuum
Wavelength
Density
Refraction
Transmitted
Waves
Amplitude
Oscilloscope
Outer Core
Seismic Waves
Tsunami
Ultrasound
Climate Change
Conduction
Convection
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Emitters
Infrared Radiation
Internal Energy
Reflected
Temperature
Black Body
Absorption