Course overview
Learners will be finishing off waves & magnets and then moving onto motion and uses of waves
Waves; Knowledge of waves is essential for any progress in science as they describe the ways that light and sound are transmitted. Waves convey only energy, not matter and in the case of electromagnetic waves they can travel in a vacuum. Before going on to such advanced concepts, learners must be able to understand what waves are, the differences between transverse and longitudinal waves and the different parts of a wave. This leads to calculations for wave speed using frequency and wavelength which have many important practical uses. The unit concludes with a practical activity in which learners must obtain data from waves and use this to calculate their speed, consolidating all that they have learned in the unit.
Magnets; Learners build upon their knowledge of magnets and electromagnets from KS3. They start the unit recapping what they have previously learned about magnets (magnetic poles, magnetic materials and magnetic fields), before looking at the materials needed to make electromagnets, what factors increase the strength of electromagnets and the everyday uses of electromagnets. There is opportunity here for learners to make their own electromagnets and investigate how they can increase the strength of their electromagnets. Using what they now know about electromagnets, learners start to discover what is meant by the Motor Effect (with calculations), the variables needed for a motor to work and how motors can be reversed or their speed increased.
Motion; We now know that it is forces that cause objects to move or to stop moving but we now need to understand how and why objects move in the way that they do. From subatomic particles to giant stars, everything in the universe is in motion, so how do we describe that motion? Newton's three Laws describe the motion of all matter in the universe and we can use them to predict the motion of objects and make them move in the way that they want them to. From cars and planes to hydroelectric dams and wind turbines, by understanding how to describe and control motion we can shape and change the world around us. The unit begins by describing scalars and vectors before going on to distance and velocity time graphs. It then moves on to freefalling objects with links to mass weight and gravity concepts. The SUVAT equations are then introduced which bring difficult but useful calculations. Newton's three laws are then recalled with their applications for motion in the real world. The unit concludes with a practical investigation into acceleration which brings together all of the theory and calculations found in the previous lessons.
Uses of waves: Learners are to recap the two types of wave. They will learn about the electromagnetic spectrum including the properties and uses of the different waves. They will look at radiation and absorption, including the practical use of a leslie cube to compare the radiation of different coloured materials. They will then look at the use of waves in medicine
Key Concept:
Forces, waves and magnets, motion
Assessment Points:
End of unit assessment will consist of a 40 mark test
Midway assessment set by class teacher which could be an exam question
Guidance:
Learners will receive guidance in a variety of ways. These include marked assessments, reports, feedback in books, 1:1 interaction, Google Classroom.
Key Vocabulary:
Waves & magnets
Wavelength
Frequency
Wave speed
Peak/Crest
Trough
Amplitude
Hertz
Period
Equilibrium
Transverse
Longitudinal
Compression
Rarefaction
Oscillation
Node
Superposition
Echo
Wave Equation
Volume
Pitch
Metre
Second
Magnet
Magnetic
Magnetic field
Magnetic field line
Electromagnet
Induced magnet
Motor effect
Non-contact force
North pole
Permanent magnet
Plotting compass
Solenoid
South pole
Current
Force
Magnetic Flux Density
Attract
Repel
Motion
acceleration
deceleration
distance
gradient
rate of change
scalar
speed
tangent
vector
Velocity
Uses of waves
Longitudinal wave
Matter
Medium
Oscillations
Transverse Waves
Vibrations
Compression
Electromagnetic Wave
Frequency
Radiation
Ionising Radiation
Rarefaction
Spectrum
Vacuum
Wavelength
Density
Refraction
Transmitted
Waves
Amplitude
Oscilloscope
Outer Core
Seismic Waves
Tsunami
Ultrasound
Climate Change
Conduction
Convection
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Emitters
Infrared Radiation
Internal Energy
Reflected
Temperature
Black Body
Absorption