Baby Care Manual from AZ
9 months and 10 days of pregnancy is not an easy process for every mother. After that, taking care of your baby to be healthy and properly is also a matter of great attention. Let's firmly grasp the secret in the newborn care manual from AZ to do the best for your baby!
Pregnancy and child care at a young age is a long journey for every mother and family. Children are not miniature adults, children are a growing body.
The anatomical and physiological characteristics of all children's organs have not yet entered a stable operating cycle. Therefore, taking care of young children in general or infants in particular is not a simple matter. will send parents the most basic knowledge about newborn care in the following article.
1. Breastfeeding
Breast milk is the best food for the growth of infants and young children. Breastfeeding in the first months of life not only increases the mother's love, but also has many other benefits:
Breast milk contains all the necessary nutrients, best suited for the baby, that is easily digested by the baby.
Breastfeeding reduces the risk of allergies in babies compared to formula milk.
In addition, the immune system of newborns is not yet complete, they are very susceptible to infectious diseases or are transmitted from the environment. disease again.
After birth, babies should be breastfed as soon as possible, although the mother's colostrum is small, it has great nutritional value, which is very good for the baby. In addition, the suckling movement of the baby also stimulates the milk glands to help breast milk come in faster and more.
Children should be exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months after birth, then combined with formula milk or solid foods until 2 years of age.
The early feeding of powder to children is absolutely not good, the child's stomach cannot absorb starch for metabolism and starch is also the cause of reducing Ca absorption in children (one of the causes of scurvy). skeletal). Drinking cow's milk, eating infant formula early all increase the likelihood of rickets in children.
In addition, mothers should note that asking for milk from other mothers for breastfeeding is not good, beware of diseases that can be transmitted through breast milk such as hepatitis B, HIV, etc. that they do not know.
2. Bathing a newborn
Because the baby's body is still weak and the skin is sensitive, bathing a newborn is also a matter of great attention. When a baby is born, there is a layer of irritant on the baby's skin, this layer has the effect of retaining heat, protecting and providing nutrition to the skin, so it is not recommended to bathe the baby in the first day, just use a cotton towel. dry to wipe off mucus, blood on the baby's body.
From the 2nd day onwards, if there are no special problems, the child should be bathed daily to ensure hygiene. You need to prepare:
Baby shower gel. Shop for baby shower gel here.
Towels are soft cotton towels or buckets, avoid strong scrubbing that will hurt your baby's skin.
Bath water is not too hot, not too cold, normally it will be 37 degrees Celsius (room temperature 28-30 degrees Celsius, avoid drafts).
When bathing children, it is necessary to gently wash hands and tools before doing so. Children's skin is very thin, under the skin is a lot of vascular organization, when rubbing strongly or using soap with high alkalinity, it is easy to hurt the baby's skin.
Mothers should bathe the baby in sections from top to bottom, paying attention not to let water get on the umbilical cord, and avoid putting the baby's whole body in the basin of water.
Parents hold the child in one hand, and perform the cleaning operation in the other hand. Use a cotton ball to wipe the child's eyes from inside to outside one by one, then wipe his face and wash his hair. When washing your baby's hair, pay attention to avoid letting water get into your baby's ears.
Finally, dry the baby's body with a prepared cotton towel, wrap the diaper not too tightly so that the baby is comfortable and does not rub against the umbilical cord.
3. Caring for the umbilical cord in babies
Taking care of the umbilical cord in a newborn is a matter of great attention, because this is an open wound, prone to infection and infection. Especially when infection in the umbilical cord can lead to systemic infection or extremely dangerous bacteremia. Mothers do not arbitrarily use antibiotics or any substance sprinkled on the baby's navel area.
How to clean the baby's umbilical cord is not too difficult, parents can refer to the following instructions or it is best to ask how to perform and observe the operation of the nurse at the hospital to better understand:
Before cleaning the baby, the mother needs to wash her hands with soap and disinfect them with 90 degree alcohol.
Gently open the umbilical cord and observe the umbilical cord as well as the surrounding organization, detecting abnormal signs such as redness, swelling, bleeding or pus, discharge.
Use a sterile cotton swab and physiological saline (0.9%) or iodine (0.5 - 1%) to clean the baby's umbilical cord. Gently wipe from the tip of the navel to the base of the navel.
When done with the above operations, cover the navel with the umbilical cord gently not too tight, or you can leave it open when the base of the navel is almost dry.
Be especially careful not to close the baby's diaper on the navel, to avoid getting urine or feces to get into the navel causing infection.
Mothers absolutely do not use any force to prematurely detach the umbilical cord for the baby.
Especially when the weather is hot, the mother should pay attention to the baby wearing loose, comfortable clothes, avoiding clothes that are tight to the body for ventilation, the umbilical cord will dry faster and avoid infection.
In the process of taking care of the baby, the mother should pay attention to one of the following signs of umbilical cord infection to immediately notify the treating doctor:
Baby's umbilical cord falls off late after 3 weeks
Redness or swelling around the umbilicus
Navel bleeding, hard to hold
Navel has pus, discharges yellow water, has a bad smell
4. Newborn eye care
Babies often have watery or stuffy eyes in the first few days after birth. Eye hygiene for children is essential to do every day to avoid conjunctivitis or more serious infections that lead to early blindness in children. Right after birth, the midwives cleaned the baby's eyes and applied eye drops in the first hour. In particular, for women with vulvovaginitis, the risk of infection in children is higher.
Because of these dangerous reasons, parents need to pay attention to:
Clean children's eyes daily with separate wipes, keep them clean.
All caregivers must keep their hands clean and wash their hands frequently.
Use clean utensils for baby care to avoid infection and infection.
Keep the living environment cool and clean.
When a child shows signs of eye swelling or watery eyes, there is a lot of discharge that needs to be reported to the doctor for treatment.
5. Closely monitor the child's body temperature
Children's body temperature is susceptible to changes due to environmental influences or diseases. Normally, a newborn baby's body temperature is 36.5 - 37.5 degrees Celsius. A baby's temperature that is too high or too low is also a warning sign of danger. Parents need to closely monitor their baby's body temperature every day. It is best to purchase a separate thermometer at home to use when needed.
You can choose an electronic thermometer for quick and easy measurement, but the most accurate is still a traditional mercury thermometer. Buy digital thermometers for babies here.
When measuring the body temperature of the baby, the mother should pay attention to the following milestones:
If the child's body temperature is less than 36.5 degrees Celsius, it is necessary to warm the child.
If the baby's temperature is higher than 37.5 degrees Celsius, keep the baby in a cool place, wipe the body with warm water, remove blankets and towels to make the baby comfortable, the mother feeds the baby more and continues to monitor. temperature afterwards.
When the child is over 38 degrees, it means the child has a fever, take the child to the doctor to find out the cause and reduce the fever properly.
6. Vitamin supplements and vaccinations for children
Because the child's body lacks vitamins, it is necessary to supplement with vitamins to improve the baby's health. The two vitamins that need the most attention are vitamin D and vitamin K.
Vitamin D: helps calcium absorption in children, reducing the risk of rickets. For exclusively breastfed infants, 1000-1200 units of vitamin D per day should be supplemented.
Vitamin K: is extremely necessary to prevent cerebral hemorrhage in young children (Vitamin K is a substance involved in the synthesis of clotting factors of the body). People can take orally or inject vitamin K into the baby's body. It is recommended to supplement with 2mg of vitamin K per week for 6-8 weeks.
In addition, mothers should note that two compulsory vaccinations for children with tuberculosis and hepatitis B are required in the first month after birth.
7. A few other notes when taking care of babies
Holding the baby should not cause shaking, it affects the baby's brain and neck bones.
Avoid slapping the child's head or back hard. These are all essential locations where central nervous fibers are concentrated in the body.
Do not trim your child's eyelashes. Eyelashes are the first line of defense for the eyes, trimming will make the eyes more susceptible to infections and infections.
Avoid swaddling too tight, too much for the baby. Although for the purpose of keeping the child warm, parents also need to pay attention, wrapping blankets or diapers too tightly makes the waste products on the skin along with sweat cannot escape, thereby causing a bad impact on the baby's skin.
Hopefully the information that we share can help mothers and families take better care of their children's health. Don't forget to visit our Health section to update more useful experiences for you!
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