Solidarity appears a total of 6,266 times in the HE Corpus. It is most frequently found in European Activity reports, produced by NGOs and NGO_Feds.
In Activity reports, NGOs (mostly from Europe but also from MENA) mention solidarity at a steady and increasing rate throughout the years, whereas NGO_Feds interrupt the increasing trend in 2013, 2016 and 2018. In General documents, it is IGOs who mention solidarity most often, whereas in Strategy (mostly from Africa) it is NGO_Feds again.
is a type of
{value, principle, feeling}
is expressed towards
{people, communities, countries}
may have a different scope
{local, regional, national, international, global}
has the purpose of
{fighting, supporting, promoting...}
No standardized/authoritative definitions are found in the corpus. However, solidarity appears categorized according to several parent concepts.
Most frequent parents of solidarity are value and principle, and they are mostly found in European Activity reports, especially from international NGOs, followed by IGOs and NGO_Feds.
(progressive/fundamental/core/European) value
(ethical/moral/statutory/basic/foundational) principle (of human rights)
driving force
feeling
concept
asset
sector
determination
Based on scope:
Global solidarity
International solidarity
Local solidarity
National solidarity
Regional solidarity
Public solidarity
Internal solidarity
Based on aid type:
Food solidarity
Based on participants:
Human solidarity
Tribal solidarity
People (to people) solidarity
Mutual solidarity
Community solidarity
Humanitarian solidarity
Multilateral solidarity
Solidarity of women
Depending on how solidarity is categorized (see Definitions - contexts), it shows slightly different clusters of sibling concepts. For example, there are certain clusters of a religious nature (e.g. charity, humility, compassion), whereas others frame the concept within the paradigm of human rights and social justice (e.g. equity, social cohesion, freedom, dignity, equality). Some of them could be considered near-synonyms (see Synonyms).
Equity
Advocacy
Aid
Public awareness
Camaraderie
Social cohesion
Charity
Tolerance
Harmonious living
Freedom
Shared responsibility
Mutual understanding
Reciprocity
Resource optimization
Sustainability
Participation
Access
Opportunities
Humanitarism
Humanity
Inclusiveness
Inclusion
Peace
Reconciliation
Partnership
Universal human rights
Respect
Critical conscience
Humility
Transparency
Humanitarianism
Non discrimination
Mutual assistance
Responsibility sharing
Unity
Common good
Justice
Compassion
Cooperation
Dignity
Empathy
Equality
Accountability
Democratic practice
Social justice
Respect for nature
Fellowship
Support from people to people
Universality
Technological neutrality
Right to development
Subsidiarity
Law enforcement
Crime prevention
Fight against...
poverty
injustice
violence
restrictive laws
gender inequality
food exclusion
Respond to...
crisis situations
natural disasters
epidemics
Support...
women's rights
human rights
refugees
Movements for change
Promote...
awareness
health
environment
Solidarity levies (on fuel and airline tickets)
Education about healthy eating practices
Promotion of healthy and active lifestyle
Purchase of equipment
Food assistance
Social inclusion policies
Creation of micro-enterprises
Renovation of schools
Sponsoring children
Donations of food
Recycling textiles
Relocation of asylum-seekers
Increase people's voices in policy formulation
People
Community
Women
Refugees
Prisoners
Victims
Asylum seekers
Country
Poor
Family
Children
Migrants
Activists
Detainees
Solidarity Now
Swiss Solidarity
Solidarity Network Programme (El Salvador)
Community Solidarity Programme (El Salvador)
Organisational Development Solidarity System (ODSS)
European Solidarity Fund
Solidarités International
Athens Solidarity Center
Solidarity in Action
SMS Solidarity Campaign
Atlas Solidarité Madagascar (web mapping tool to locate solidarity actions)
Overall, common recurring collocates of solidarity among all corpora are campaigning (also related to other collocates such as activist and demonstration) and levy (also related to other collocates such as lending and clause).
Interesting verbs are those where solidarity is the object (the subject being people, organizations, programmes, etc.). They are divided into two main categories: those referring to solidarity expression (e.g. express, demonstrate, show, communicate) and those referring to solidarity promotion (e.g. promote, build, strengthen, enhance, foster, encourage).
In contrast, when solidarity is the subject, support is always used with solidarity in the sense of funding (e.g. The gathering/programme was supported by solidarity). Solidarity is thus a concept that can be viewed as an understanding attitude towards people with not necessarily any practical materialization, or as a concrete way of fighting (through funding or particular actions) against injustice.
Charity
In texts related to the religious sense of solidarity, charity and solidarity are equated as near-synonyms. However, humanitarians distinguish both concepts by adding a pejorative sense to charity.
Charity gives the donor control over the recipient whereas solidarity means respecting people's integrity and their right to determine their own conditions.
The organisations practical work shall be based on solidarity, not charity.
Partnership
Partnership is sometimes used interchangeably with solidarity, although most of the times solidarity is considered a part of partnership or even a continuum.
Solidarity can transcend 'partnership' But also, aid as solidarity is a logical step beyond the 'partnership' approach, which can (still) entrench donor power.
Fundamentally, partnership is about solidarity, respect and empowerment.
Because partnership is transformed into solidarity.
Working in partnership is a primary expression of solidarity and the healing power of relationships in transforming our world.
All partnerships are based on solidarity, reciprocity and equality.
Selfishness
Egoism
Competition
However, the 'hardening' and 'selfish' political climate in Europe towards other parts of the world is in remarkable contrast to the outpouring of solidarity shown by the European public when its help is needed by the thousands suffering outside Europe.
The connecting factor in the almost 120 projects which we supported in 2017 in some 30 countries is the idea of a different globalisation – a way of life based on solidarity, rooted in empathy, curiosity and creativity, instead of competition and egoism. We want to thank our partner organisations most warmly – for their determination in opposing prevailing conditions with a concept of solidarity; for their commitment to defending human dignity wherever this is being systematically violated, and for collaborating on making a different, better world.
"The One World festival is not only a testimony of human suffering. It is also a testimony to the power of solidarity and of the will to oppose violence and injustice; it enforces human dignity, faith and hope," says Václav Havel, under whose auspices the festival was held.
The chart below represents the distribution of solidarity between 2005 and 2019 in terms of the number of occurrences and relative frequency of occurrences. It also allows you to view the distribution across Regions, Organisations and Document types.
The relative frequency of a concept compares its occurrences in a specific subcorpora (i.e. Year, Region, Organisation Type, Document Type) to its total number of occurrences in the entire HE corpus. This indicates how typical a word is to a specific subcorpus and allows to draw tentative comparisons between subcorpora, e.g. Europe vs Asia or NGO vs IGO. You can read these relative frequencies as follows:
Relative frequency is expressed as a percentage, above or below the total number of occurrences, which are set at 100%. This measure is obtained by dividing the number of occurrences by the relative size of a particular subcorpus.
Under 100%: a word is less frequent in a subcorpus than in the entire corpus. This is means that the word is not typical or specific to a given subcorpus.
100%: a word is as frequent in a subcorpus as it is in the entire corpus.
Over 100%: a word is more frequent in a subcorpus than in the entire corpus. This means that the word in question is typical or specific to a given subcorpus.
As an author, you may be interested to explore why a concept appears more or less frequently in a given corpus. This may be related to the concept's nature, the way humanitarians in a given year, region, organisation type or document type use the concept, or the specific documents in the corpus and subcorpora itself. To manually explore the original corpus data, you can consult "contexts", or the search the corpus itself.
Occurrences of solidarity were highest in 2017, which also saw the highest relative frequency with 120%.
Europe generated the greatest number of occurrences but ranks fifth in terms of relative frequency with 88%. MENA obtained the highest relative frequency with 186% with comparatively fewer occurrences.
The top 5 organisation types with the highest relative frequency of solidarity are WHS, NGO_Fed, RE, Found and NGO.
Activity reports provided the greatest number of occurrences. However, Strategy documents obtained the highest relative frequency with 250%.
Please note that the results provided by the Google Ngram viewer are based on Google Books dating from 1800 to 2019. It is NOT a domain-specific corpus.
It seems the concept of solidarity starts to receive attention from 1840 onwards. Peaks are found around 1919, 1944, 1978 and 2005, coinciding with world wars and economic crisis.
Humanitarian action is collectively seen as an expression of solidarity
Humanitarian action is an expression of national, regional and global solidarity. Humanitarian action is a shared responsibility with everyone involved having clearly defined roles, with governments taking the overall lead. Any new thinking about humanitarian action should focus on including and empowering local communities and their representatives to be in a position to respond more effectively.
Humanitarian work is the result of a collective commitment. It is a chain of solidarity which involves humanitarians on the ground as well as donors, communities, businesses, foundations, partners among which can even be found... publicists, such as BDDP which has gracefully accompanied us for more than 10 years.
When solidarity is not enough
Consequently, the massive mobilization of global solidarity has not been able to offset a growing estrangement between country needs and global support, and between people's expectations for decent care and the priorities set by their health-sector managers. Moreover, the growth in aid-flow mechanisms and new implementing institutions has further heightened the degree of complexity faced by weak government bureaucracies in donor-dependent countries, increasing transaction costs for those countries that can least afford them.
There is a crisis of solidarity, mainly related to:
-migration crisis
-rising inequality
-rising conflicts
It all began with the image of a small, dead child, lying on a foreign beach. A picture is worth a thousand words. This picture circulated around the world, testifying to a lack of respect for the family of this young victim, setting into motion a wave of indignation. This sudden interest of the international community, and the global sense of injustice that followed, were undoubtedly due to the humanization of the distress and pain of those seeking protection, as caught in one snapshot. Yet work with and for migrants is a historic priority of the international network of Médecins du Monde (MdM). Above all, this crisis is political, with some defining it as a crisis of solidarity.
Since March 2015, Europe has been facing what is being called 'an unprecedented migration crisis', which is a true crisis of hospitality and solidarity.
We are facing the biggest refugee and displacement crisis of our time. Above all, this is not just a crisis of numbers; it is also a crisis of solidarity. – Ban Ki Moon, former United Nations Secretary General South Sudan
With inequality, intolerance and conflict on the rise, these are challenging times for all those who believe in the principles of equality, solidarity and justice.
Solidarity needs a new narrative/definition
Caritas International is closely involved in this initiative that will dedicate thousands of volunteers and programs to increase awareness and encounters between migrants and refugees that Caritas supports and host communities. By doing this, we hope to reaffirm the rights of these people and build a new narrative around the fundamental issue of global solidarity.
Europe is now facing a moment of truth. Now is the time to redefine the values of solidarity and human rights on which the European project was built.
Implications of solidarity
Solidarity is a heavy term. To be in solidarity with those who have had to flee their homes and leave everything behind is to fight for their fair treatment and empowerment where they need it most: first countries of asylum.
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