There are 3,138 occurrences of psychosocial support in the HE Corpus. A hyphenated variant (i.e. psycho-social support) was also found with a total of 300 occurrences. Additionally, PSS is appears to be a well-established acronym to refer to the concept.
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Refresh the website if the graphics are not shownPsychosocial support and its variants occur mostly in documents published in Europe, followed by North America, Africa and Asia. Overall, the top five contributors in terms of occurrences are RC, NGO, NGO_Fed, IGO and Net organisations.
RC documents provide most occurrences, primarily from activity reports published in Europe and Africa. Occurrences from NGO are the second most important in number, mostly extracted from activity reports from Europe, Asia and Africa.
Most NGO_Fed activity reports with occurrences were also published in Europe. In fourth place, documents from IGO are mostly general documents and activity reports predominantely published in North America. Lastly, Net generates a considerably smaller number of occurrences from European activity reports.
Psychosocial support is a non-therapeutic intervention that enables people to alleviate psychological concerns and rebuild social structures after traumatic events; special focus is placed upon teaching the skills of stress management and relief, communication and dialogue, and decision-making processes.
Psychosocial support is an integral part of the IFRC's emergency response and is broadly defined in the IFRC Psychosocial Framework of 2005–2007 as "a process of facilitating resilience within individuals, families and communities by respecting the independence, dignity and coping mechanisms of individuals and communities. </s>
Psychosocial Support (PSS) is defined by the Inter Agency Standing Committee (IASC, 2007) as: "Any type of local or outside support that aims to protect or promote psychosocial well-being and/or prevent or treat mental disorder."
Different forms of psychosocial support are a professional expression of accompaniment.
The IASC [Inter-agency Standing Committe of the UN] guidelines specify a minimum response to a range of mental health and psychosocial support domains, including a mental health and psychosocial support perspective within water and sanitation, food and nutrition, and education.
The Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) provides specific recommendations for integrating mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) programmes into humanitarian response sectors including food security and nutrition, education, shelter and site planning and water and sanitation.2 These recommendations are supported by a growing recognition of the relationship between mental health and psychosocial wellbeing on the one hand, and on the other the objectives of humanitarian programming, such as safety and meeting basic needs.
Mental health and psychosocial support involves multi- sectoral actions.
The National Society and the ICRC assessed these needs and the availability of services – including mental health care and psychosocial support – for victims.
In Katakwi TPO Uganda provided an integrated package of care including psychosocial support, socio-economic strengthening, and increasing access to and use of legal and medical services for survivors of GBV.
Unaccompanied foreign minors received psychosocial support and other assistance from an ICRC-backed NGO.
CRCS carries out a wide variety of other important activities such as disaster management, psychosocial support , tracing (locating missing persons and restoring family links), blood donation, First Aid lessons and training, tree planting, road safety, participating in European programmes, organizing camping expeditions, humanitarian and community events, assistance to migrants, asylum seekers and refugees, as well as organization of seminars.
The support groups are entry points for holistic interventions including psychosocial support, livelihood improvement and disaster risk management skills.
In October, MSF teams in Kirkuk governorate started to provide healthcare , including psychological and psychosocial support, for displaced people and war-wounded patients from Hawija district.
based on quality/adequacy
appropriate psychosocial support
quality psychosocial support
adequate psychosocial support
proper psychosocial support
effective psychosocial support
based on delivery approach
community-based psychosocial support
targeted psychosocial support
direct psychosocial support
specialised psychosocial support
recreational psychosocial support
informal psychosocial support
tailor-made psychosocial support
needs-based psychosocial support
gender-sensitive psychosocial support
based on sophistication
basic psychosocial support
strong psychosocial support
integrated psychosocial support
structured psychosocial support
based on provider/recipient setting
individual psychosocial support
one-on-one psychosocial support
peer-to-peer psychosocial support
group psychosocial support
based on timescale
immediate psychosocial support
long-term psychosocial support
time-sensitive psychosocial support
emergency psychosocial support
group counselling and information sessions updating them on ICRC activities to collect and store data
discussion groups which aim to build resilience to violence and to manage stress more effectively
counselling sessions
art therapy for children
counselling
medical care
education
child-friendly spaces and community and school-based interventions
individual counselling, and referrals to service providers for their economic, legal and administrative needs
professional and pastoral counselling and therapy for mental health problems
screening and detection of mental health conditions and referral to the healthcare system where appropriate.
play therapy
multi-sectoral supports (see the 'intervention pyramid' diagram)
peace-building and reconciliation efforts at the community level
recognition of vicarious trauma.
referral to mental health services as necessary
awareness creation
prevention and response to sexual abuse in emergency situations
HIV/AIDS prevention, testing, treatment, counseling and peer education
Mental health and psychosocial support activities can now be considered a central element of humanitarian activity (Ager et al., 2014), and have been clearly defined within response to crises.
Psychosocial support promotes the restoration of social cohesion and infrastructure.
Frequent words that accompany a term are known as collocates. A given term and its collocates form collocations. These can be extracted automatically based on statistics and curated manually to explore interactions with concepts.
Comparisons over time between organisation types with the greatest contribution (RC, NGO, NGO_Fed, IGO and Net) proves to be meaningful. Below is an histogram for the top yearly collocation for each of the five organisations with the greatest contribution as well as across all organisation types.
Across the top 5 organisations analysed, the collocate with the highest score is MHPSS, an acronym that stands for mental health & psychosocial support, which as recorded in 2018. Another acronym, PSS (psychosocial support), topped 2009, 2013 and 2013 Other top collocates include hotmeals, mental, ICRC-trained, recreation, recreational, NFI (non-food item), peer and community based.
RC documents contain hotmeals as top collocate with the highest score for 2017, followed by ICRC-backed and ICRC-trained for 2018 and 2015, respectively. Please note that ICRC stands for International Committee of the Red Cross.
In NGO documents, the most relevant collocation is ARDD (Arab Renaissance for Democracy and Develoment) for 2017, followed by tutor in 202015 Other NGO top collocates include adherence, mental, counsel, offer, Syrian, session, medical and provide.
Collocation data from NGO_Fed reveals recreational as the collocate with the highest overall score in 2017. Additionally, physiotheraphy was found as top collocate for 2013, 2014 and 2015. Other top NGO_Fed collocates include counsel, MSF (Médecins Sans Frontières), offer, service and provide.
IGO documents generated also PSS as top collocate for 2009 and 2019, closely followed by recreational in both 2008 and 2010. Other IGO top collocates include mental, victim, receive, care and child.
For C/B documents, there is only collocational data for 2005, 2010, 2017 and 2018. As with RC collocates, MHPSS was found to be the top collocate for 2005 and 2018. Other collocates include mental and training.
Organisation subcorpora present unique and shared collocations with other organisation types. Unique collocations allow to discover what a particular organisation type says about psychosocial support that others do not.
Top unique collocates for RC include ICRC-trained, ICRC-backed, mental-health, hotmeals, consellor, missing, trace, lonely, dots, family-link and health-care.
NGO documents feature upbringing, ARDD, tutor, integrating, holistic, sport, curriculum, refer, adult and vital.
NGO_Fed unique collocates with the highest scores are psysiotherapy, structured, friendly, MSF, nutritional, handicap, vaccination, clinical, mobility and reproductive.
Documents from IGO contain the following top unique collocates: child-friendly, traumatize, recreation, OVC (orphans and vulnerable children), reintegration, gender-based, Unicef, AIDS, mine, earthquake and leader.
The only unique collocates for C/B is MHPSS.
Shared collocations allow to discover matching elements with organisations talk about psychosocial support. These constitutes intersections between subcorpora.
Top collocates shared by 2 organisation types are PSS (RC+IGO), accompaniment (RC+NGO), conflict-related (RC+IGO), counselling (NGO_Fed+NGO), adherence (NGO_Fed+NGO), provided (RC+NGO) and setting (RC+IGO).
Top collocates shared by 3 organisation types include recreational (NGO_Fed+NGO+IGO), providing (NGO_Fed+NGP+IGO), survivor (NGO_Fed+NGO+IGO), trauma (RC+NGO_Fed+NGO), community-based (RC+NGO_Fed+IGO) and psychological (RC+NGO_Fed+NGO).
Top collates shared by 4 organisation types (RC+NGO_Fed+NGO+IGO) include counsel, vocational, offer, victim, receive and provision.
Finally, all organisation types selected for analysis coincide with the following collocates in order of relevance: mental, provide, legal, medical, health and skill.
Verb collocates are useful in determining key relations between concepts. On the left is a diagram that represents verbs of which psychosocial support is the subject (in green) and the object (in pink).
At first sight, psychosocial support collocates with verbs more frequently as a subject than as an object. This indicates that when humanitarian actors mention psychosocial support, they tend to focus on:
prevision as a service by humanitarians (provide, offer, deliver, give)
receipt as a service (receive, obtain, access)
inclusion as a service in humanitarian response (integrate, include)
When psychosocial support appears as an object, collocating verbs indicate:
its role in assisting people (help)
describing it as a concept (be)
Further collocational analysis reveals that key associated concepts to psychosocial support include:
mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS)
provision of psychosocial support
access to psychosocial support
community-based psychosocial support
psychosocial well-being
psychosocial rehabilitation
psychosocial support programme
psychosocial support session
psychosocial support unit
psychosocial support group
These conceptual combinations can further examined on demand. Please use the Discussion form at the bottom of this LAR.
Synonyms for psychosocial support were found to be formed by nouns designating its parent concepts, as seen in the definitions section, (care, service, activity, assistance, intervention) modified by the adjetive psychosocial.
How on earth are they going to find their way back into life without good psychosocial care, trauma healing, and psychological/spiritual support?
Women receive information on where to access legal, medical, and psychosocial services; family planning services; and information and resources relating to gender-based violence.
In partnership with UNICEF, CFSI implemented the "Child Protection and Education Project" (CPEP), which is aimed at providing a safe and secure environment for children, as well ensuring continuous access to psychosocial activities, preschool and basic education.
To help people cope with trauma, Medair delivered psychosocial assistance to more than 1,600 affected people in the region.
She has been deployed to both local and international missions including Kashmir, Jogjakarta, Myanmar, Somalia, Philippines and the latest, Lebanon, with her psychosocial team to help strengthen the capacity of local communities with disaster-related psychosocial interventions.
Psychosocial support is a relatively recent addition to humanitarian response.
Mental health and psychosocial support is a relatively new domain in the Nigerian emergency setting, and there is a lack of specialised human resources, including in the north-east.
Consideration needed to be given to how defining (sic) 'psychosocial support' in order to ensure its inclusion in funding proposals.
Also, there is some confusion in the field about definitions of key terms of psychosocial support or resilience that vary between and within aid organizations, disciplines and cultures (Patel et al., 2011).
Psychosocial support interventions have been a part of the IFRC approach for more than a decade and good practice guidelines in psychosocial support are now widely published.
The chart below represents the distribution of psychosocial support between 2005 and 2019 in terms of the number of occurrences and relative frequency of occurrences. It also allows you to view the distribution across Regions, Organisations and Document types.
The relative frequency of a concept compares its occurrences in a specific subcorpora (i.e. Year, Region, Organisation Type, Document Type) to its total number of occurrences in the entire HE corpus. This indicates how typical a word is to a specific subcorpus and allows to draw tentative comparisons between subcorpora, e.g. Europe vs Asia or NGO vs IGO. You can read these relative frequencies as follows:
Relative frequency is expressed as a percentage, above or below the total number of occurrences, which are set at 100%. This measure is obtained by dividing the number of occurrences by the relative size of a particular subcorpus.
Under 100%: a word is less frequent in a subcorpus than in the entire corpus. This is means that the word is not typical or specific to a given subcorpus.
100%: a word is as frequent in a subcorpus as it is in the entire corpus.
Over 100%: a word is more frequent in a subcorpus than in the entire corpus. This means that the word in question is typical or specific to a given subcorpus.
As an author, you may be interested to explore why a concept appears more or less frequently in a given corpus. This may be related to the concept's nature, the way humanitarians in a given year, region, organisation type or document type use the concept, or the specific documents in the corpus and subcorpora itself. To manually explore the original corpus data, you can consult "contexts", or the search the corpus itself.
Occurrences of psychosocial support were highest in 2017, which also saw the highest relative frequency with 125%.
Europe generated the greatest number of occurrences as well as the highest relative frequency with 117%. Coming in second place with comparatively fewer occurrences, Asia recorded the forth highest relative frequency with 55%.
The top 5 organisation types with the highest relative frequency of psychosocial support are RC, NGO_Fed, RE, NGO and WHS.
Activity reports provide the greatest number of occurrences, obtaining the highest relative frequency with 105%.
This shows trends for psychosocial support and its plural form in the vast Google Books corpus, which gives you a general idea of the evolution of the term in English books between 1950 and 2019. Values are expressed as a percentage of the total corpus instead of occurrences.
Please note that this is not a domain-specific corpus. However, it provides an overview of psychosocial support across domains.
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