Hessonite (Cinnamon Stone)
± 2,3 billion yrs. BC - ± 2,05 billion yrs. BC. Found: Ampanivana, Betafo, Madagascar (JN0508)
Grossular Variety (Calcium Aluminium Silicate)
Chemical Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Crystal System: Cubic
Crystal Habit: Rombendodecahedron and trapezohedron
Mohs Scale: 6,5-7
Tenacity: Brittle
Fracture: Conchoidal
Color: Orange-red to red-brown
Streak: White
Luster: Vitreous
Diaphaneity: Transparent, translucent
Hessonite: The Cinnamon Stone
Imagine a gemstone that holds the warmth of autumn leaves, the rich glow of honey, or the fiery flicker of a cinnamon stick. That's the allure of hessonite, a fascinating variety of garnet with a captivating story to tell.
What Exactly is Hessonite?
The Garnet Family: Hessonite is a member of the garnet family, a large group of minerals known for their diverse colors and dazzling beauty. While red is the most famous garnet hue, hessonite shines with a unique range of warm colors, from yellow-orange and reddish-orange to brownish-orange. It earns the nickname "cinnamon stone" due to its resemblance to the spice.
A Chemical Mix: Scientifically speaking, hessonite is a type of grossular garnet. Its chemical makeup consists of calcium, aluminum (aluminium), and silicate. Traces of elements like iron and manganese create its signature warm hues.
Etymology: A Word with Greek Roots
The name "hessonite" has an interesting origin. It comes from the ancient Greek word "hesson," which means "inferior" or "lesser." This name may seem a bit strange, but it refers to hessonite's slightly lower hardness and density compared to some other garnets.
Information & Key Facts
Here are some key facts about hessonite to remember:
Colors: Yellow-orange, reddish-orange, orange-brown, brown
Hardness: 6,5 to 7,5 on the Mohs scale (This means it's fairly durable but can be scratched by harder materials)
Transparency: Usually transparent to translucent
Sources: Sri Lanka, India, Brazil, Madagascar, Canada, and the USA are some places where hessonite is found.
Jewelry: Hessonite is a popular gemstone in jewelry making, adding warmth and vibrancy to various designs.
Hessonite Through the Ages (A Brief History)
Hessonite has been known and appreciated for centuries, with its history intertwined with myths, legends, and practical uses:
Ancient Times: Records suggest that hessonite was used as a gemstone in ancient Rome and Greece. It was believed to have protective powers and symbolize warmth and friendship.
India & Vedic Astrology: Hessonite has a special significance in Vedic astrology, a traditional Hindu system of astrology. It's known as 'Gomed' and associated with the celestial body Rahu (the shadow planet). Vedic astrologers believe that wearing hessonite can bring success, counter negative energies, and improve health.
The Victorian Era: Hessonite enjoyed popularity in Victorian jewelry, adding a touch of warmth to elegant designs.
Why is Hessonite Special?
Hessonite stands out from other gemstones for several reasons:
Warm & Radiant Colors: Its unique warm color palette evokes feelings of comfort, happiness, and positive energy.
Durability: Hessonite is fairly durable, making it a good choice for everyday jewelry.
Affordability: Compared to some other gemstones, hessonite is often more affordable, offering beauty and accessibility.
Mystical Connection: Its association with Vedic astrology and ancient beliefs adds a layer of mystery and intrigue.
How to Spot a Hessonite
If you're curious about seeing a hessonite in person, look for these features:
The Color: A warm, honey-like yellow-orange to a deep cinnamon reddish-orange is characteristic of hessonite.
The Cut: Skilled gemcutters often enhance hessonite's color by giving it an oval or cushion cut.
The Setting: Hessonite looks stunning in both silver and gold jewelry settings.
In the World of Jewelry
Hessonite's vibrant colors and affordability make it a popular choice for:
Rings
Pendants
Earrings
Bracelets
Let's Wrap Up
Hessonite, the cinnamon stone, is a vibrant and interesting member of the garnet family. With its warm colors, rich history, and mystical connections, it's a gemstone that captures the imagination and adds a touch of sunshine to any jewelry collection.