This page outlines the mechanical, electrical, thermal, and data interfaces of the Structure Subsystem. This is currently an area of active development.
Note, may require a projector to view
Physical:
Maximum Mass: 4.8 kg
Nominal Dimensions: 100 mm by 100 mm by 340.5 mm
Subsystems are housed inside of 1/2U shells as specified below
Moment of Inertia: Ixc, Iyc, Izc = 40686.88 kg⋅mm², 42814.42 kg⋅mm², 12234.29 kg⋅mm²
Products of Inertia: Iyzc, Ixzc, Ixyc = -1200.45 kg⋅mm², 164.80 kg⋅mm², -6.89 kg⋅mm²
Power:
The structural subsystem includes the Antenna and Solar Panel Deployment mechanisms and circuits. These circuits will be operated once each during the early operations phase of the mission.
2x VBAT Lines
One for Antenna Deployment, one for Solar Panel Deployment
Operational Power Consumption: 0 W
Software:
There is no direct software interface with the structure. However, there are indirect interfaces with the deployment circuits as follows:
Power will turn on Solar Panel and Antenna Release Circuits
COMS will detect limit switch sensor input to detect antenna deployment status
Thermal:
Finish for Bulk Aluminum Parts will be Black Anodized.
Survival Temperature Range: -50C-80C
Operating Temperature Range: -50C-80C
To ensure compliance with the Nanoracks launch, fit dimensions have been taken from NanoRacks CubeSat Deployer (NRCSD) Interface Definition Document (IDD)
Nanoracks mechanical interface design dimensions taken from Figure 4.1.1-1
Nanoracks Payload Envelope Specification, also listed as Figure 4.1.1-1
These dimensions have been created in CAD and tolerance stacks will be confirmed to ensure compliance with the NanoRacks CubeSat Deployer.
The satellite will interface with the CubeSat deployer using four full length aluminum rails along it's corners. There is to be no mechanical or electrical interface between the deployer and the satellite, by the NanoRacks IDD.
By requirement (R-MEC-0070) three electrical separation switches are required to be in contact with the CubeSat Deployer. Three electrical switches will be used to contact the bottom of the CubeSat deployer. While the Satellite is in the deployer, the mechanical pins will be depressed, and then after launch they will, under a mild spring force the pins will extend releasing the electrical switch.
A Fit Check Model has been created based on the nominal dimensions of the NanoRack Deployer and will be used to confirm that the structure conforms to its dimensional requirements.
The structural modules for the assembly of Iris is built using a single common component that will be manufactured in a batch, and then is modified slightly for the specific needs of each subsystem. The general dimensions for these 1/2 U shells is given in the following drawings:
Note that Power Submodule currently has a NX software bug preventing the creation of new drawings.
The Power Module for the MB-SAT uses two half shells and has a prescribed working volume laid out by the following drawing:
The small cut through the entire working volume allows for a pass-through for cables from the interface board in the Power module up into to the ADCS module. The second "chunk" that has been removed from the Power Module allows for one of the Torque rods to extend slightly into the Power Module.
In addition to the ICD, the parts and layout of the module has also been created.
The Power Module for the MB-SAT uses two half shells and has a prescribed assembly laid out by the following drawing:
Due to the planned method of adding the batteries to the Power Module, the Power Control Unit board (PCU) has an additional set of restrictions on it's Printed Wiring Board (PWB) maximum dimensions. The following layout shows the PCU dimensions:
The Batteries will be mounted directly to an aluminum milled part referred to as the "battery saddle."
The final major component for the PWR module is the shell modules. The structural components use two of the 1/2U shells defined above, with one of them modified to accommodate the pass through for the Z torque rod. The dimensions for that cut are shown here.
The final major component for the PWR module is the shell modules. The structural components use two of the 1/2U shells defined above, with one of them modified to accommodate the pass through for the Z torque rod. The dimensions for that cut are shown here.
Two Separation switch assemblies are used in the lower half U-shell of the power model. the separation switches contain 3 electrical switches that determine whether the pins are still compressed in the Nanoracks deployer. The 4 pins collectively provide 9N of force.
A single RBF pin is used to compress an electrical switch to ensure the system is off until placed in the Nanoracks container. Prior to launch the pin shall be removed.
The ADCS Module for the MB-SAT uses one half shell and has a prescribed working volume laid out by the following drawing:
As with the Power module, the small cut through the entire working volume allows for a pass-through for connections from the Power module up through ADCS and into the Payload Module.
The second "chunk" that has been removed from the ADCS working volumes are for the torque rods. these torque rods will be mounted directly to the board.
The internals for the ADCS module are shown in the following assembly drawing.
As can be seen from this drawing the torque rods will be mounted directly to the ADCS control board itself. By mounting the rods in this way the assembly of the module will be easier for final implementation as they can be assembled outside the module and connected to the board allowing for more access to electrically connect the wires from the torque rods to the board. However, in doing so, there are additional restrictions added to the ADCS board, with regards to the maximum height that components can be (3mm).
A major component for the ADCS module is the shell module. The structural components uses one 1/2U shells defined above, modified to accommodate the Z torque rod. The dimensions are shown here.
The payload module has been given a working volume to develop it's components as necessary, the working volume that Payload has been alloted is shown in the following drawing:
The pass through for cables is not required to stay exactly straight through the entire working volume, but has been modeled like this to ensure that it is not missed in the development of the Payload internals. Also worth noting, that while this volume is very similar to the Power Module working volume, there is an additional section in the front which extends out further, indicating the opening of the Payload Modules for direct solar radiation into the module.
The COMS Module also houses the CDH board and has a working volume as follows:
While the COMS module is made from the 1/2U shell, the height of the module is noticably less than that of the ADCS module. The additional space has been reserved for the Antennas and deployment systems.
COMS, CDH and the Antenna/deployment system are assembled into the module as shown.
The following edits are made to a 1/2U Shell to accommodate the COMS module.
Both the CDH and COMS interface boards have the same surface areas. CDH has a more restricted height on components, however the CDH components do not have significant heights that are cause for concern with the height restriction. The COMS CCA is allowed a greater height for the transceivers.
The additional 5.5 mm limit around the corner and center mounting points, ensures that no components will be placed where the mounting standoffs or bolt heads will be for the mounting hardware for the two boards.
In order for the Solar Panel Deployment System to fit within the NanoRacks deployer it has the maximum working volume defined below
The full satellite assembly is comprised of assembling the individual modules with the corner rails and the deployable solar panels
From the Geometric Center, the center of mass is offset according to the CAD as follows:
X: +0.40 mm
Y: +2.60 mm
Z: -16.95 mm