It is expected that all literacy (Reading/ELA) teachers will teach using the Structured Literacy Framework.
Structured literacy is an approach to teaching oral and written language. It’s based on the science of how kids learn to read. The International Dyslexia Association coined the term.
Structured literacy is especially helpful for kids who struggle with reading. But research shows that it can help all students improve their reading skills.
With structured literacy, teachers introduce new concepts and skills in a logical order. They teach in an explicit way that fully explains concepts and skills. Teachers also continually check in on students’ understanding.
Structured literacy covers the following concepts:
Phonology: the study of sounds in spoken words
Sound-symbol (orthography): how to map sounds (phonemes) to letters (graphemes)
Syllables: knowing the types of syllables and how to divide words into syllables
Morphology: the study of base words and affixes (prefixes and suffixes)
Syntax: understanding the grammatical order of words (like sentence structure)
Semantics: understanding the meaning of words and sentences
Read Aloud- The teacher reads and thinks aloud demonstrating the thinking process of a fluent reader. Teachers select teaching points from these readings based upon ongoing observation and assessment, to target students’ current needs. Read aloud lessons can teach, vocabulary, concepts of print or comprehension strategies. Teachers frequently reread texts to teach additional concepts and extend learning.
Shared Reading- The teacher and the students engage in an interactive reading experience using a text with large print. The teacher selects the text based upon the needs of the students and uses teaching points that they believe will benefit the students based upon ongoing assessment and observation. The teacher rereads the text many times over a period of days and allows students to join in during the repeated readings. Teachers may use big books, large charts, pocket charts, transparencies, or multiple copies of the text to ensure that everyone can see the print.
Guided Reading- The teacher works with a small group of children with similar reading needs. The teacher selects and introduces a new book and supports children as they read the text by themselves. The teacher selects books and teaching points based upon ongoing observation and assessment to target current needs. Children have the opportunity to be independent problem solvers as they read. Groups are flexible and change as a result of frequent observation and assessment.
Independent Reading- Students self select and practice reading texts on their own or with a partner for an extended period of time. Students practice applying both known and developing skills and strategies. Students have the opportunity to read for pleasure, be independent problem solvers, and improve reading fluency.
Modeled Writing- The teacher demonstrates what a writer does by thinking aloud and writing in front of the students. Teaching points are based upon ongoing observation and instruction. The teacher may demonstrate concepts about print, word work, the writing process. Texts are often composed over the course of several days and lessons.
Shared Writing- The teacher writes the text while collaboratively discussing, planning, and composing the text with the students. Teaching points are selected based upon ongoing observation and assessment. The teacher scaffolds the students’ learning by expanding their knowledge of concepts of print, word work, the writing process, and writer’s crafts. A variety of texts are often written over the course of several lessons.
Interactive Writing- The teacher and students compose and write a text together. The students participate by writing the parts of the text they know or are learning and the teacher fills in unknown parts. Selected teaching points are chosen based upon ongoing observation and assessment. The text can take the form of a chart, report, research, story retell, letter, or invitation. Texts are often written over the course of several lessons.
Independent Writing- Using what they have learned or are currently working on children write on their own. Ideally children write for authentic reasons, selecting their own topics and genres. The teacher confers with individuals or small groups of students scaffolding their learning using specific teaching points based upon their writing. Writing happens every day and texts may not be completed in one day.
Additional Resources can be found here:
Small Group Instructional Frameworks
Phonics Resources:
http://www.mrsperkins.com/dolch.htm
http://www.k12reader.com/dolch-word-list/
Lexile Resource:
https://www.gadoe.org/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Assessment/Pages/Lexile-Framework.aspx
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1-dXYaufm_PvtePZ7bY7hUjxEbvyO8yRh?usp=drive_link
K-1 Student Centered Activities
2-3 Student Centered Activities
4-5 Student Centered Activities
FY25 Small Group Instruction Expectations & Examples/Resouces
Video Explanation
Resources