Manipulate cubes, using ‘Talk moves’ to support students to predict, justify and prove their mathematical thinking. Ask students:
What if I rearrange the cubes, such as stacking them in a tower? How many cubes are present now?
What if I rearrange the cubes again, for example, by spreading them out with a significantly larger distance between them?
What if I swap the colours of cubes, so they are all blue?
What if I place them close together that they are all touching in one big rectangle?
What if I hide some of the blocks under other blocks?
Explain that, regardless of how the cubes are positioned, the total number stays the same.
Teachers toolbox mass – 15 minutes
What are some items you might find in a teacher's toolbox?
Mass is used to describe how heavy or light something is.
Activity:Using teacher 'tools' (e.g. stapler, pencil, rubber, texta etc), students will make predictions on the mass of items and order the items from lightest - heaviest. Support students to talk about mass using words such as light, lighter, lightest, heavy, heavier, heaviest.
What are your predictions? Why?
Were your predictions close?
What helped us to be precise mathematicians?
What challenges did you have?
Create an anchor chart based on which items are heavier/lighter. Students can then explore items that are heavier than their drink bottles.
Ask a student to hold an item in each hand to compare their mass and work out which is the lightest. While they are comparing, support students to talk about mass using words such as light, lighter, lightest, heavy, heavier, heaviest.
Consolidation and meaningful practice:
Mass is used to describe how heavy or light something is.
Measuring items using an arm balance helps to accurately compare and order the Mass of items.
Describing something as 'equivalent' means that the collections or objects being compared have an attribute that is the same.