Aurora

Audio Guide:

When a sun storm occurs on the surface of the sun, the sun radiates streams of charged particles, which collide with the atoms, molecules or ions in the ionosphere in Earth’s atmosphere, causing them to give off light that creates aurora. Different gas particles will emit different colors of light. For example, nitrogen atoms mostly give off red light, oxygen atoms green light, argon atoms blue light, and neon atoms red light. When the charged particles arrive Earth, they gather at the north and south poles of Earth due to the planet’s magnetic field. Therefore, aurora is only seen in high-altitude regions.


This aurora simulator offers visitors a chance to see the colorful changes of different gases.

Exhibit Introduction:

The aurora simulator is used to make the visitors understand the reason aurora is formed. You can select among three different gases and observe how the colors of aurora differ in the aurora simulator.

Animation Videos: