我们为什么会要“追踪”大海?

我们的个人行为、生活方式和日常选择会对我们周围的环境产生巨大影响,但同时它们也会影响那些看起来明显离我们很远的环境。这就是海洋所面临的情况。对于那些生活在远离海洋地区的人来说,海洋似乎只与假期、梦想和需求有关。事实上,海洋是所有陆地上的水体最终都会到达的地方,这些水体会携带固体(例如泥浆、沙子、树枝、树干和废弃物)和在进入海洋的途中不断溶解进水中的液体物质。海洋是所有陆地水体的基本水平面,调节着它们的速度、侵蚀能力或向下流动的可能性。它也是地球上主要的水资源储库,调节着地球的气候和天气。海洋蕴藏着大量食物和原材料,它是工作场所,是一种交通方式,而且正如我们所说的,它是休闲、梦想和灵感的源泉。

您是否愿意与我们合作,帮助我们在家里寻找大海的“踪迹”?

在当前的情况下,环境领域的各种研究也不得不停止实地活动,尤其是对于我们这些处理海洋相关问题的人。因此,我们想到了通过为您提供可以在家里、周边地区,或者通过观察窗外景色从而完成的活动,来请您协助收集对我们的研究有帮助的数据和信息。事实上,我们的这个提案是根据最近突发的情况而提出的,因为许多人被迫待在家里,因此要比平常更多地上网,或者有更多的空闲时间。

因此,我们邀请您以简单直观的方式参与公民科学活动。通过收集数据和参与一系列问卷调查,您可以为我们提供很多素材,从而帮助改善我们在关于环境的各种行为方面,以及这些行为导致的特定的问题、挑战、机遇方面的知识。除此之外,我们希望了解您对环境问题的看法和真实的了解程度。最后,我们希望在深入的部分,帮助您更好地了解和这个主题相关的科学和社会经济背景。

如何参与

我们设定的主题有三种:1) “我的家庭用水”,讨论家里饮用水使用的问题,2)“餐桌边的海洋”,更好地了解您对鱼和海产品的消费3) SOS: 海上的塑料,为您提供一个关于塑料垃圾对环境影响的思考角度。

若要参与,您只需仔细阅读下方以及问卷上的说明,确保您可以上网并填写问卷,在家庭调查/监控进行期间尊重数据的真实性,准备数据收集的表格,并记住要遵守每一个提交截止日期。所有问卷都是匿名的,并且是在自愿的基础上进行的。

请记住,我们需要尽可能获得最准确和可靠的数据,我们需要您:

在数据收集的截止日期前阅读问卷,由此您将知道我们要求您回答的问题是什么;

保证自己及时收集需要填入问卷中的数据;

将所有收集到的数据填入问卷,回答所有的问题并且每次都写明您做调查的日期。

主题

项目

“追寻大海的‘踪迹’”这个项目来自于意大利海洋研究所的研究者Francesca Alvisi和Silvia Merlino的想法,并由CNR-IRBIM的Elisa Baldrighi收集、整理并完善由意大利海洋研究所与学校、市民长期开展的以海洋为共有主题的项目,同时还与 传播与公共关系部门的Silvia Mattoni,Francesca Messina和Luca Balletti进行合作。

其中,第一个项目“追寻大海的‘踪迹’”项目于2019年诞生,其名字与灵感来自https://www.trekkingitalia.org/web/emilia-romagna/news-eventi#/news/-/icle/1928632/trek-e-mare),同时也要感谢博洛尼亚意大利海洋研究所总部的海洋地质学家Francesca Alvisi的想法,她提议与意大利登山协会 (TI) 合作,让其成员和随行人员自主寻找海洋的“踪迹”,即使是在显然或似乎看不到海的地方。我们提出的活动有三种,虽然存在不同但却具有很好的关联性:1)与Francesca一起进行的系列踏青活动,我们设计的路线可以让您在即使不那么明显的地方也能发现大海的“踪迹”;2) 在博洛尼亚意大利登山协会 (TI)总部举行的 7个系列研讨会,以此作为户外活动的补充,每一个研讨会都旨在阐明海洋文化的7个基本原则的其中一个(http://www.coexploration.org/oceanliteracy/documents/ OceanLitChart.pdf); 3)与其他意大利海洋研究所研究人员的周期性秋季研讨会,以此阐明特定的研究活动和研究主题。

第二个项目是“海洋清洁者”(SeaCleaner) (https://sites.google.com/view/seacleaner)。该合作项目的诞生要感谢意大利海洋研究所位于莱里奇(SP)总部的的物理学家Silvia Merlino将研究、参与性科学和教育活动与环境可持续性相结合。“海洋清洁者”是在Pèlagos鲸类保护区诞生的(https://www.sanctuaire-pelagos.org/It/),这是一个受到保护的海域,许多海洋哺乳动物都生活在这里,在它周围的海岸有一个奇怪的两分法:这些地区有许多公园与具有高社会利益的保护区,并以其美丽和独特的海洋生态系统而闻名,同时也高度人性化。

“海洋清洁者”的目的是使市民意识到海洋中人为废弃物造成的污染日益严重,尤其是出现在我们的沿岸区域的大量塑料,并且向市民介绍这些废弃物的组成、使用、处理、再利用和回收,从而改进我们的使用方式并减少它们在环境中的分布。“海洋清洁者”通过让学生和市民以一种积极的方式接触科学,参与数据收集和分析活动,从而拓展他们的知识和技能,以及通过参与性科学研究或公民科学增加在短时间内收集大量数据的可能性。

在“海洋清洁者”项目中开发的“格式”和科学草案可以很容易地导出和共享,因为它是由高中生构思以及开发的。这个网站就是一个例子。他们想通过他们设计的标志传达这样一个事实:即使“海洋清洁者”的中心是位于Pèlagos保护区的,但环境废弃物分布的问题也会影响到整个地球,并成为一个挑战,后代一样要面对它。

第三个项目“被我们浪费的水”其实刚刚诞生(https://www.waterwewaste.netsons.org/),而这次它是作为意大利海洋研究所和圣卢卡迪博洛尼亚Beata vergine学校的合作项目的一部分。这一项目发现了一个机会,那就是正是因为,或者说多亏了这段隔离时期,您们不得不进行远程学习活动。我们对水资源及其循环、它与气候的关系以及我们如何使用方面的兴趣是因为cheACQUA项目(https://fbkjunior.fbk.eu/projects/detail / che-acqua-as-2019-2020 /)的课程而产生的,这里要感谢Francesca Alvisi的合作,她参与到了一所博洛尼亚式学校与特伦蒂诺由FBK (https://www.fbk.eu/ )基金会协调的学校网络的合作当中。博洛尼亚学生的目标是研究和评价海洋的重要性,海洋代表所有大陆海域的基准水平面,对领土的演变、水循环以及自然和人工冲积系统(例如河流和运河,三角洲和沿海平原)存在影响。他们通过创建模型来分析一些具体的案例,从而重现沿海地区的形态。

第四个项目叫做“Tipicità in Blu” (www.tipicitainblu.it)。自2016年以来,安科纳市政当局和商会赞助了这个节日,一些地方政府、渔业协会和CNR-IRBIM合作的节日也参与了合作。该活动主要关注城市与海洋之间的联系,从食物和酒资源到与蓝色经济相关的旅游、经济、文化资源。在这一背景下,CNR-IRBIM的研究人员根据有关海洋生态系统及其“居民”的问题,为学校和市民开展教育活动和研讨会。研究人员还为公众提供了参观他们研究所的机会,并向公众讲解他们在自己实验室的日常活动。

在过去的几个月里,由于新型冠状病毒肺炎这一突发性卫生事件的限制,科学家无法组织与公民科学相关的公共活动。因此,我们的想法是向学生和市民发放简短的调查问卷,了解他们在意大利以及世界其他国家封锁期间的行为和态度。这些调查旨在研究人们日常生活的某些方面,例如用水、新鲜的海鲜,以及塑料制品的使用和处理,以收集关于他们在这段特殊时期内的环保意识、看法和采购选择的数据与信息,从而发现人们生活方式和习惯上的任何变化。

Who we are?

Coordination

Francesca ALVISI - CNR-ISMAR - Bologna (Italy)

I am a geologist, and in particular a "sedimentary geologist" or sedimentologist and I work at the Institute of Marine Sciences of the National Research Council (CNR-ISMAR). This profession has taught me to observe the area around me, to wonder about its origins and its history and, since I have been working on marine issues, to become aware of how many links there are between the Earth and the Sea.

Passionate about life in the open air, I have always walked, thanks above all to my parents who have transmitted to me, since childhood, the passion for this simple and revolutionary activity at the same time. It is therefore natural that my path would sooner or later meet that of Trekking Italy. In 2005 my first trek as a new member and in 2009 my first trek from SA, then I am also elected councilor and delegate, and nominated as training manager.

Hence the idea of ​​finally connecting work and passion by proposing an official collaboration between CNR-ISMAR and Trekking Italia which had as its theme the discovery of the intense and deep relationships that bind the marine environment to our territories, and achieved through meetings in home and walking together.

In addition, the passion for geology, nature and the storytelling of stories and landscapes has led me since my student to become passionate about the dissemination and communication of science to share with those around me what I gradually learned to understand and therefore to look at with new eyes. Numerous classes, teachers, friends, citizens with whom I have collaborated and worked, always promoting scientific themes and knowledge of the world of research.

Silvia MERLINO - CNR-ISMAR - Lerici (SP) (Italy)

Ph. D. in Astrophysics and elementary particles at the University of Granada - Spain (1997 - 2000), Post-Doc at the University of Parma (2000-2001), Researcher at the INFM (2001 - 2009), now CNR researcher at the ISMAR Institute. His scientific activity until 2009 touched two main fields: "Astrophysics - Galaxy Evolution" and "Didactics and popularization of physics", and from 2009 also Physical Oceanography / marine sciences. He is the author and co-author of national and international scientific and educational publications, and of multimedia courses on CD-ROM and online, some winners of national and international awards. He has organized numerous scientific festivals and dissemination and outreach activities. She was a member of the INFM Research Group for teaching and popularizing physics (2001-2009) and, at the same time, a member of the scientific editorial staff of the Genoa Science Festival. He is co-responsible for the scientific content and multimedia tools of the Arkimedeion Interactive Scientific Museum in Syracuse (Sicily, Italy). He currently carries out research in the field of marine and environmental sciences. sustainable physical and nautical oceanography. It is also actively involved in science education projects, with interventions ranging from citizen science to teaching and non-formal learning programs. She is a member of the Ocean Literacy Italia (OLI) association, of the European Marine Science Educators Association (EMASEA), and is the communication manager for the CNR within the EMSO-Italia Joint Research Unit.

Elisa BALDRIGHI - CNR-IRBIM - Ancona (Italy)

Master's degree in Marine Biology from the Marche Polytechnic University (2007). PhD in Marine Biology and Ecology at the Polytechnic University of Marche (2013) and in close collaboration with the NIOO and NIOZ research centers (Holland), where he spends a good part of the PhD. After obtaining his doctorate, he obtained several post-doc research grants on international projects at the CNR of Ancona, Ifremer and Université de Bretagne Ovest (IUEM-UBO) in France and CoNISMa; wins two research grants (LabexMER and Visiting Scientist) at the Departement Ressources physiques et Ecosystemes de fond de Mer (REM, Brest). He is currently a research fellow at CNR-IRBIM in Lesina and Ancona and is involved in two projects concerning the microbiota of lagoon fish (CNR-IRBIM Lesina) and the quality of coastal waters (CNR-IRBIM Ancona). Actively collaborates with EcoTechSystems s.r.l. and the Polytechnic University of Marche - DISVA (Department of Life and Earth Sciences). The main research topic concerns the ecology and biodiversity of coastal macro- and meio-benthic organisms and of extreme deep marine environments and their interactions with microbial populations in relation to the different environmental characteristics. In addition, particular attention is paid to the taxonomy and functional diversity of nematodes in different marine ecosystems and their interaction with microorganisms and their use as indicators of environmental impact.

The Aquatic team

Federico Plazzi - Institute Salesian BVSL - Bologna (Italy)

Alessia Preci - University of Bologna - Bologna (Italy)

Class 4 of secondary school - Institute Salesian BVSL - Bologna (Italy)

The Seafood team

Sabrina Colella - CNR-IRBIM - Ancona (Italy)

Monica Panfili - CNR-IRBIM - Ancona (Italy)

The Plastic team

Simona Bronco - CNR-IPCF - Pisa (Italy)

Francesca Cicogna and Serena Coiai - CNR-ICCOM - Pisa (Italy)

Marina Locritani - INGV - La Spezia (Italy)

Our partners

The Portuguese team

Joaquim Ramos Pinto - ASPEA - Lisbon (Portugal)

The Spanish team

Gabriel Angel Latorre Diaz - EsenRED / CEHS - Logroño (Spain)

José Manuel Gutiérrez Bastida - ESenRED / Ingurugela - Bilbao (Spain)

The Chinese team

Emily King - COSEE China - Xiamen (China)

The Greek Team

Yolanda Koulouri - HCMR-IMBBC – Crete (Greece)

Athanasios Mogias - Democritus University of Thrace – Alexandroupolis (Greece)

The Brazilian team

Paulo Lima - Viração Educomunicação - Sao Paulo (Brazil)

The Australian team

Tullio Rossi - Animate Your Science - Adelaide (Australia)

此处复制的地图将报告收到的图像和问卷。它不会实时更新,而是每天更新。

住在国外的人也可以参加。请遵循调查表上的说明。